Xa siphethwe yintloko, sibuhlungu emzimbeni, okanye siqaqanjelwa lizinyo, into yokuqala efika engqondweni yipilisi yokubulala iintlungu. Uninzi lwexesha, iintlungu ziyaphela xa sizithenga kwikhemesti. Kodwa ziintoni ezi pilisi zokuphelisa iintlungu, okanye njengoko sizibiza ngokuba, 'ziipilisi zokuphelisa iintlungu'? Zisebenza njani ngokwenene emizimbeni yethu? Ngaba kukho izinto ezikhethekileyo ekufuneka sizilumkele xa sizisebenzisa? Yiloo nto siza kuthetha ngayo kweli nqaku namhlanje.
Ngamafutshane, zithini ezi pilisi zokuthomalalisa iintlungu?
Ngamafutshane, iintlungu zentlungu ngamayeza athomalalisa okanye anciphisa iintlungu emizimbeni yethu. Kodwa la mayeza awafani ne-anesthesia, enikwa ngaphambi kotyando. Xa sithomalaliswa yi-anesthesia, siyalahlekelwa zingqondo kwaye singazi ukuba kwenzeka ntoni kufutshane nathi. Kodwa iintlungu zentlungu zilawula kuphela iimvakalelo zentlungu ngaphandle kokutshintsha ingqondo yethu.
Sisebenzisa ezi pilisi zokunciphisa iintlungu kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo. Umzekelo:
- Ngentlungu emva kotyando.
- Emva kwengozi, njengokuphuka ithambo.
- Ngentlungu yequbuliso yexesha elifutshane. Khawuthelekelele uqengqele iqatha lakho ngelixa udlala ikhilikithi, kunye nentlungu ehamba nayo.
- Kwiintlungu ezifana neentloko ezibuhlungu, iintlungu zesisu esisezantsi ngexesha lokuya exesheni, kunye nokuqaqamba kwemisipha.
- Lawula iimeko zentlungu ezingapheliyo ezifana ne-arthritis, umhlaza, okanye iintlungu zomqolo.
Zisebenza njani ezi pilisi zokuphelisa iintlungu emzimbeni?
Izithomalalisi zentlungu zinokwahlulwa zibe ziindidi ezimbini eziphambili. Ezi ziithomalalisi zentlungu ezilwa nokuvuvukala kunye neethomalalisi zentlungu ze-opioid. Ezi zimbini zisebenza ngokwahlukileyo. Makhe sijonge indlela ezisebenza ngayo.
| Uhlobo lwe-painkiller | Ingaba isebenza kanjani | Imizekelo |
|---|---|---|
| Ii-Analgesics ezichasene nokuvuvukala | Ezi zisebenza ngokunciphisa ukudumba (ukudumba) kwindawo yentlungu. Njengoko ukudumba kuncipha, nentlungu iyancipha. |
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| I-Opioid Analgesics | Ezi zichaphazela ngqo ingqondo, zitshintsha indlela ingqondo ebona ngayo iintlungu. Ezi zikwabizwa ngokuba 'zii-narcotics'. |
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Ukusela iintlungu zobuhlungu
Ezinye iintlungu zokuthomalalisa iintlungu (umz. iParacetamol, iidosi eziphantsi ze-Ibuprofen) zingathengwa kwikhemesti ngaphandle kwencwadi kagqirha. Sizibiza ngokuba 'ngamayeza athengiswa ngaphandle kwencwadi kagqirha (OTC)'. Nangona kunjalo, uninzi lweentlungu zokuthomalalisa iintlungu ezinamandla, ingakumbi onke amayeza e-opioid, anokufunyanwa kuphela ngomyalelo kagqirha.
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuxoxa nogqirha wakho ukuba yeyiphi i-painkiller efanelekileyo kuwe, ukuba yeyiphi idosi omawuyithathe, kwaye ithatha ixesha elingakanani.
Zithini iingozi zokusebenzisa amayeza okudambisa iintlungu?
Nangona usenokucinga ukuba "uyisebenzisa ngenxa yentlungu," ukusebenzisa ezi pilisi zokuphelisa iintlungu ngendlela engafanelekanga, ngokugqithisileyo, kwaye ixesha elide kunokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezibi kakhulu.
Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zezithomalalisi zentlungu eziqhelekileyo
Abantu abaninzi abacingi kakhulu ngala mayeza kuba kulula ukuwafumana kwikhemesti. Nangona kunjalo, ukusetyenziswa kwexesha elide okanye ngomthamo ophezulu wee-NSAID, ngakumbi, kunokukhokelela koku:
- Ukonakala kwezintso okanye kwesibindi.
- Ukudumba kwesisu, isicaphucaphu, kunye nezilonda zesisu.
- Urhudo okanye ukuqhina.
- Umngcipheko okhulayo wesifo sentliziyo.
- Ukukhala ezindlebeni (Tinnitus).
- Ukuphazamiseka kwinkqubo yokujiya kwegazi.
Iipilisi zokuphelisa iintlungu ze-opioid kunye nomngcipheko wokuba likhoboka
Ii-opioids zipilisi zokuthomalalisa iintlungu ezinamandla kakhulu. Zifanele zisetyenziswe kuphela phantsi kweliso elingqongqo likagqirha kuba zinomngcipheko omkhulu wokuxhomekeka emzimbeni kunye nokuba likhoboka lazo. Kukho iimpawu ezininzi zokuba umntu usenokuba likhoboka lala mayeza:
- Ukuthatha amayeza amaninzi kunalawo amiselwe ngugqirha.
- Ndizama ukunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwamayeza kodwa andikwazi ukwenza njalo.
- Ukubeka phambili amayeza kangangokuba awukwazi ukufezekisa uxanduva lomsebenzi, lwesikolo, okanye losapho.
- Ukuqhubeka nokusebenzisa amayeza nangona ndisazi ukuba aza kubangela iingxaki.
- Ukusela amayeza nokuba kwiimeko ezinobungozi ezifana nokuqhuba.
- Ukunyamezelana kwenzeka xa idosi yangaphambili inganelanga ngokuhamba kwexesha.
- Iimpawu zokurhoxa xa iyeza liyekisiwe.
Kubaluleke kakhulu: Musa ukugcina zonke iintlobo zeepilisi zokuthomalalisa iintlungu, ingakumbi apho abantwana banokufikelela khona.
Kunini apho kufuneka ufumane ingcebiso yezonyango ezingxamisekileyo?
Ukuba ufumana naziphi na iimpawu ezilandelayo ngelixa usebenzisa i-painkiller, bona ugqirha ngoko nangoko okanye uye kwiSebe lezeMpilo eziNgxamisekileyo (ETU) elikufutshane.
| Iimpawu zesilumkiso ekufuneka uziqaphele | |
|---|---|
| Iimpendulo ze-allergy | Ukurhawuzelelwa lusu, ukurhawuzelelwa, ukudumba naphi na emzimbeni. |
| Iingxaki zenkqubo yokugaya ukutya | Indle emnyama, ukuhlanza igazi okanye into ebonakala ngathi yikofu egayiweyo, iintlungu eziqatha zesisu. |
| Utshintsho lolusu namehlo | Ukutyheli kolusu okanye amehlo (i-Jaundice). |
| Ezinye iimpawu ezinzulu | Utshintsho ekuboneni okanye ekuveni, ubunzima bokuchama, utshintsho kumbala womchamo, intloko ebuhlungu kakhulu, ukutyeba okungaqhelekanga. |
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Iipilisi zokunciphisa iintlungu ziluncedo kakhulu ekulawuleni iintlungu, kodwa kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele iingozi zazo kunye nemiphumo emibi.
- Soloko usebenzisa idosi ephantsi efunekayo ukulawula iintlungu, ixesha elifutshane kangangoko .
- Ungaze unyuse umthamo omiselwe ngugqirha wakho ngokubona kwakho. Ukuba intlungu ayilawuleki ngokwaneleyo, thetha nogqirha wakho.
- Iipilisi zokuphelisa iintlungu ze-opioid zinomngcipheko omkhulu wokuxhomekeka kuzo kwaye mazisetyenziswe kuphela phantsi kwengcebiso engqongqo kagqirha.
- Gcina onke amayeza kwindawo ekhuselekileyo, kude nokufikelela kwabantwana.
- Ukuba kuvela isiphumo esibi kakhulu, musa ukulibazisa ukufuna ingcebiso kagqirha ngokukhawuleza.
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