Umele ukuba ubone iidragonflies ezininzi ezimibalabala zibhabha emakhayeni ethu, emasimini ethu, kufutshane namachibi, amachibi, kunye nemilambo, akunjalo? Abanye bade bahlekise ngokuba 'ziihelikopta'. Kukho amabali amaninzi amangalisayo ngezi zidalwa zincinci, ezintle ezibhabha ngokukhawuleza ngamaphiko anemibala, akhazimlayo uninzi lwethu olungawaziyo. Ngoko ke, namhlanje, masithethe nzulu ngehlabathi ledragonflies.
Ngubani ngokwenene uDragonfly?
Ngamafutshane, iidragonflies zezinye zezona zidalwa zikrelekrele kwihlabathi lezinambuzane. Ngokwesayensi, zihlelwa njengenxalenye yephylum Odonata . Eli gama livela kwigama lesiGrike elithetha "amazinyo athambileyo." Oku kungenxa yokuba imihlathi yazo inamandla kakhulu kwaye inesimo esifana nesarha. Zisebenzisa le mihlathi ukubamba izinambuzane ezizizingelayo.
Ukuba ujonga kakuhle idragonfly, ungabona iimpawu ezikhethekileyo emzimbeni wayo:
- Umzimba: Unomzimba omde nobhityileyo.
- Amaphiko: Kukho iimbini zamaphiko, okanye amaphiko amane. La asasazeke ngokuthe tye emzimbeni wonke. Anamaphiko amancinci kakhulu, akhazimlayo, afana newebhu anenethiwekhi yemithambo. Kwezinye iintlobo, amaphiko abonakala ngokucacileyo, kwaye kwezinye, anemibala emihle kakhulu.
- Amehlo: Uninzi lwentloko yedragonfly igqunywe ngamehlo amabini amakhulu. La mehlo adibeneyo, enziwe ngamawaka eelensi ezincinci ezidityaniswe kunye. La mehlo avumela ukuba abone uluhlu olubanzi lwezinto ngaxeshanye.
- Imilenze: Nangona kukho imilenze emithandathu, ayisetyenziswa kakhulu xa uhamba. Isetyenziswa kakhulu xa "uhlala" egqabini okanye esebeni.
Iidragonflies zizingela ezinobuchule . Ukutya kwazo okuphambili kuqulathe iingcongconi, iimpukane, kunye nezinye izinambuzane ezincinci ezibhabhayo. Ubusazi na ukuba idragonflies enye ingatya amakhulu eengcongconi ngosuku? Indlela ezizingela ngayo nayo inomdla kakhulu. Zisonga imilenze yazo ukuze zenze ingobozi, kwaye xa zibona ixhoba lazo, zibhabha ngokukhawuleza ukuze zilibambe ngengobozi. Emva koko zibamba ixhoba ngemihlathi yazo efana nesarha kwaye zihlala zilitya ngelixa lisabhabha.
Umjikelo wobomi bedragonfly wenzeka njani?
Ibali lobomi bedragonfly linomdla kakhulu. Linokwahlulwahlulwa libe ngamanqanaba amathathu aphambili. Ngokungafaniyo nebhabhathane, iidragonfly azinawo "umgangatho wekhokhonathi". Oku kubizwa ngokuba yi-metamorphosis engaphelelanga.
| Iqonga | Inkcazo |
|---|---|
| Inqanaba leqanda | Xa inkunzi yedragonfly ifumene imazi, ziya kudibana zize zibhabhe kunye. Ngamanye amaxesha oku kuya kuthatha imo yentliziyo. Imazi iya kuthi emva koko yehle iye kumphezulu wamanzi ize ibeke amakhulu amaqanda kwizityalo zasemanzini okanye emanzini ngokwawo. La maqanda aya kuqandusela kwiveki ukuya kwiiveki ezintlanu, kuxhomekeke kuhlobo lwazo. |
| Isigaba seLarval/Nymphal | Okuphuma emaqandeni akufani ne-dragonfly esiyibonayo, kodwa sisidalwa esimdaka, esingenamaphiko, nesikhangeleka singaqhelekanga. Ezi mbungu zibizwa ngokuba yi-`(Larva okanye i-Nymph)`. Zihlala phantsi kwamanzi ngokupheleleyo. Ziphefumla ngeempumlo ezingasemva kwemizimba yazo. Ezi mbungu zingabazingeli abanobuchule. Zitya izilwanyana ezifana namasele, iintlanzi ezincinci, kunye neempethu. Uninzi lobomi be-dragonfly, mhlawumbi iminyaka emibini ukuya kwemithathu, buchithwa phantsi kwamanzi. Ngeli xesha, ziyabola izihlandlo ezininzi. |
| Inqanaba labantu abadala | Xa i-larva ikhule ngokupheleleyo, iphuma emanzini ize iphumle edwaleni okanye kwisityalo ukuze inyibilike okokugqibela. Ulusu oludala (exuvia) luyaphela, kwaye kwiiyure ezimbalwa kuvela i-dragonfly entle enamaphiko. Ekuqaleni, iba nombala omhlophe kancinci. Emva kweentsuku ezimbalwa, iba namandla, ibe zii-dragonflies ezimibalabala esizibonayo, kwaye zibuyela emanzini ukuze zizale. Ubomi be-dragonfly entle bunokuba ziiveki ezimbini ukuya kwiinyanga ezimbini. |
Ngaba iidragonflies ziyasiluma ngokwenene?
Lo ngumbuzo abantu abaninzi abanawo. Impendulo emfutshane kukuba iidragonflies azinabungozi ebantwini . Ngenxa yokuba idragonflies ifike kuwe, ayizukukuluma.
Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ubamba idragonfly uze uyibambe ngokuqinileyo esandleni sakho, inokoyika ize ikulume ngokuzikhusela . Kufana noko kwenziwa nasiphi na isilwanyana xa sisoyika.
Nokuba uyalunywa, usenokuziva iintlungu okanye uzive unesizungu. Kodwa ukulunywa yidragonfly akunakwenzeka ukuba kukwaphule ulusu lwakho kwaye kubangele ukopha. Ngoko ke akukho nto inokubangela ukukhathazeka ngayo. Kwakhona, izibungu ezihlala phantsi kwamanzi azibangeli bungozi abantu. Ziya kulunywa kuphela xa zivakalelwa zisongelwa.
Ngaba ke ngoko iidragonflies ziyaluma?
Hayi akunjalo.Iidragonflies azinazo izinyosi ezihlabayo njengeenyosi. Ngoko ke, ibali lokuba iidragonflies ziyahlaba aliyonyani kwaphela.
Kwezinye iimeko ezingaqhelekanga, ukuba imazi yenyosi iphazamisekile, kuye kwaxelwa ukuba isenokuzama ukubeka amaqanda empahleni okanye eluswini. Kodwa oku kudla ngokuba yindlela yokuzikhusela, hayi uhlaselo.
Ezinye izinto ezinomdla obungazazi malunga needragonflies
- Ubomi bayo obuninzi emanzini: I-dragonfly ebhabhayo esiyibonayo ichitha ubomi bayo obuncinci kakhulu phantsi kwamanzi. Ubomi bayo obuninzi, mhlawumbi malunga neminyaka emi-4, ichitha njenge-larva phantsi kwamanzi.
- I-Master Flier: Iidragonflies zinokuhambisa amaphiko azo amane ngokuzimeleyo, zivumela ukuba zibhabhe ziye nakweyiphi na indlela, phezulu, ezantsi, ngasemva, okanye zijikeleze.
- Ukukhuselwa elangeni: Ngexesha lokukhanya kwelanga okunamandla, iidragonflies zijika izisu zazo ngokuthe nkqo, oko kukuthi, ziqonde ngqo esibhakabhakeni. Oku kubizwa ngokuba yi-obelisking . Oku kwenzelwa ukunciphisa ubungakanani bokukhanya kwelanga okubetha imizimba yazo.
- Ezimile okwentliziyo: Xa inkunzi ibamba intamo yemazi ngasemva ngexesha lokudibana, zenza ivili lokudibana elimile okwentliziyo.
- Intsebenziswano: Kwiindawo apho izinambuzane zininzi khona, iidragonflies zizingela zizininzi. Ezinye iintlobo zide zifudukele kunye.
Okokugqibela, iidragonflies zizidalwa ezintle nezinobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo. Musa ukuzoyika okanye uzikhathaze.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Iidragonflies zizidalwa eziluncedo kakhulu nezintle kwindawo esihlala kuyo. Zinceda ekulawuleni izinambuzane eziyingozi ezifana neengcongconi.
- Azinabungozi ebantwini. Ukuba nje ungazibambi kwaye ungazibambi, aziyi kukuluma okanye zikulume.
- I-dragonfly ichitha uninzi lobomi bayo njenge-larva phantsi kwamanzi. Inqanaba le-nymph ebhabhayo esilibonayo lifutshane kakhulu lobomi bayo.
- Ngexesha elizayo xa ubona idragonfly, ungoyiki kwaye ujonge ubuhle bayo kunye nokuziphatha kwayo. Kuya kuba ngamava amnandi.
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