Yintoni i-Anaphylaxis? Masizazi ezi zinto ukuze sisindise ubomi!

Ngaba wakha wambona okanye weva ngomntu onengxaki yokuphefumla ngequbuliso, umzimba wakhe ujika ube bomvu, amehlo nemilebe yakhe idumba, aze angcangcazele? Kungaba yi-allergy enzima. Namhlanje siza kuthetha ngemeko eyingozi kangaka, esongela ubomi. Le yinto esiyibiza ngokuba yi-anaphylaxis kumayeza. Namhlanje siza kuthetha ngokuba yintoni kanye kanye le nto, kutheni isenzeka, kwaye kufuneka senze ntoni ukuba iyenzeka.

Yintoni i-Anaphylaxis ngokulula?

Ngamafutshane, i-anaphylaxis yimpendulo enzima kakhulu ye-allergy ngequbuliso. Kufana nokuba inkqubo yomzimba yethu yokuzikhusela iqalisa ukuzilimaza. Le meko inokuba yingozi ebomini ukuba ayiqatshelwa kwaye inyangwe ngokukhawuleza.

Ngokwesiqhelo, sinamathuba amaninzi okuba nempendulo enzima ngolu hlobo xa sine-allergy kukutya, ukulunywa zizinambuzane, amayeza athile, okanye izinto ezifana ne-latex.

Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba unyango olulodwa lwe-anaphylaxis yi -epinephrine injection . Le ifumaneka ngohlobo olunokufakwa ethangeni. Nangona kunjalo, nokuba unikwe le injection, ngokuqinisekileyo kufuneka uye kwigumbi likaxakeka lesibhedlele esikufutshane. Ngonyango olukhawulezileyo, uninzi lwabantu luyachacha ngokupheleleyo.

Kwenzeka ntoni emzimbeni xa kukho i-anaphylaxis?

Xa une-aleji kwinto ethile, oko kuthetha ukuba amasosha omzimba wakho asabela ngokugqithisileyo kuyo. Xa oku kusenzeka, iiseli ezithile emzimbeni wethu zikhupha ngequbuliso inani elikhulu leekhemikhali ezifana ne-histamine .

Khawuthelekelele, xa utshaba lufika kwilizwe, kufana nokuhlasela komkhosi wonke ngaxeshanye. Kodwa ngeli xesha, "utshaba" lunokuba yinto engasonakalisiyo ngokwenene (njengoompondo, umzekelo). Ngoko ke kungenxa yezi khemikhali apho kuvela khona iimpawu ezifana nokudumba, ukurhawuzelela, ubunzima bokuphefumla, kunye nobunzima bokuginya. Ngamanye amaxesha oku kunokuchaphazela amalungu angaphezu kwelinye omzimba.

Kubalulekile: Ukuba wena okanye umntu osondeleyo kuwe ubonisa iimpawu ze-anaphylaxis, nokuba unikwe inaliti ye-epinephrine, fowunela ku-911 okanye uye esibhedlele esikufutshane ngoko nangoko.

Zithini izigaba ze-anaphylaxis?

I-Anaphylaxis yimeko eyenzeka ngequbuliso nangokungalindelekanga. Ngamanye amaxesha inokwenzeka ngaphandle kwemiqondiso yesilumkiso. Nangona kunjalo, abanye abantu basenokuqala bafumane iimpawu ezingephi, ezinje ngamaqhuqhuva okanye ukubomvu kolusu. Oogqirha bathetha ngamanqanaba amane oku:

1. Inqanaba lokuqala - I-anaphylaxis encinci: Eli lelona nqanaba lilula, elingenzima kangako. Iimpawu zingabandakanya ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukuba bomvu, kunye nokurhawuzelela.

2. Inqanaba lesibini (Inqanaba lesibini - I-anaphylaxis ephakathi):Iimpawu apha zinzima ngakumbi. Kusenokubakho izinto ezifana nezilonda zesikhumba ezisasazekayo kunye nokudumba okuncinci kwemilebe okanye ulwimi.

3. Inqanaba lesithathu - I-anaphylaxis eqatha: Ngoku imeko imbi kakhulu. Iimpawu ziquka ubunzima bokuphefumla, ukudumba okukhulu, ukubetha kwentliziyo okubuthathaka, kunye nesiyezi. Umntu okule nqanaba unokuba nemeko ebizwa ngokuba yi -'anaphylactic shock' .

4. Inqanaba lesine - I-anaphylaxis esongela ubomi: Eli lelona nqanaba liyingozi kakhulu. Isigulana sinokulahlekelwa zingqondo, singakwazi ukuphefumla, kwaye ukuhamba kwegazi kwizitho ezibalulekileyo kunokuphazamiseka. Ukuba umntu okweli nqanaba akafumani nyango ngoko nangoko, kunokuvela ukufa.

Yintoni 'i-anaphylactic shock'?

Xa umntu ene-anaphylaxis reaction, uxinzelelo lwakhe lwegazi lunokwehla ngendlela eyingozi. Kulapho ke efikelela kwimeko ebizwa ngokuba yi-anaphylactic shock. Izicubu ze-bronchial ezimncedayo ukuphefumla ziyadumba, nto leyo ebangela ubunzima bokuphefumla kwanokulahlekelwa zingqondo. Le yimeko esindisa ubomi efuna unyango olukhawulezileyo.

Ixhaphake kangakanani i-anaphylaxis?

Izibalo malunga noku zahlukile, kodwa ngokwedatha yamva nje, umngcipheko wobomi bonke we-anaphylaxis eMelika uphakathi kwe-0.05% kunye ne-2%. Le meko ikwaxhaphaka ngakumbi eSri Lanka.

Zithini iimpawu ze-Anaphylaxis?

I-Anaphylaxis idla ngokuqala ngeempawu zesikhumba. Umzekelo, usenokuba namaqhuqhuva okanye ukurhawuzelelwa. Kwimizuzu embalwa, usenokuba neempawu eziqatha ngakumbi ezifana nezi:

• Ukudumba komqala, imilebe, nolwimi.
• Ukuqhawukelwa ngumphefumlo.
• Iimpundu zesikhumba (iiHives).
• Ubunzima bokuginya.
• Ubomvu besikhumba.
• Intlungu zesisu.
• Ukuxinana kwesifuba.
• Intlungu yomzimba, ukuqaqamba.
• Urhudo.
• Ukuziva uloyiko olukhulu okanye ixhala (Ukuziva ungoyiki okanye uloyiko).
• Ukuhlanza.
• Ukuphefumla.

Zithini iimpawu ze-anaphylaxis enzima?

Ukuba ufumana naziphi na kwezi mpawu, funa uncedo lwezonyango ngoko nangoko, okanye usebenzise amayeza akho okulwa ne-allergy. Ukuba azinyangwa, iimpawu eziyingozi ngakumbi neziyingozi ebomini zinokuvela, ezinje:

• Ukudinwa kunye nokulahlekelwa zingqondo ngenxa yoxinzelelo lwegazi oluphantsi.
• Ukunyuka kwesantya sentliziyo.
• Ubuthathaka obukhawulezileyo.
• Ukungazi nto.
• Ukubanjwa kwe-cardiac.

Iimpawu ziqala nini?

Uninzi lwexesha, i-allergen ingena emzimbeniIimpawu zihlala ziqala kwimizuzu emi-5 ukuya kwengama-30. Umzekelo, emva kokuluma kweenyosi okanye ukutya ukutya, uba ne-allergy kuko (njengeepinati). Kodwa ngamanye amaxesha iimpawu zinokuqala emva kweyure.

Yintoni i-'Biphasic anaphylaxis'?

Oku kukhethekile kancinci. 'I-Biphasic anaphylaxis' kuxa iimpawu zokuqala ziphela, kulandele igagasi lesibini leempawu. Eli gagasi lesibini linokwenzeka kwiiyure okanye kwiintsuku emva kwelokuqala. Le meko ichaphazela malunga nama-20% abantu abafumana i-anaphylaxis. Yiyo loo nto nokuba une-epinephrine, kufuneka uye esibhedlele.

Zithini izizathu ze-Anaphylaxis?

Ukunganyamezelani nokutya yeyona nto iphambili ebangela i-anaphylaxis. Ezinye zokutya ezinokubangela impendulo enzima kangaka zezi:

• Ubisi lwenkomo.
• Amaqanda.
• Iinati.
• Ukutya kwaselwandle (iShellfish) (njengeshrimp, ilobster).
• Isoya.
• Amantongomane emithi (njengee-cashews, ii-almond, ii-walnuts).
• Ingqolowa.
• Imbewu (njengembewu yesesame, imbewu yelanga).

I-Anaphylaxis inokubangelwa zezinye izinto ezibangela i-allergens:

• Amanye amayeza , umzekelo i-penicillin, amayeza angengowe-steroidal anti-inflammatory (NSAIDs), kunye nezinye iidayi ezisetyenziswa kwi-CT scans.
• I-Latex : Ezi zifumaneka kwizinto ezifana neeglavu kunye nee-catheters ezilahlwayo.
• Ukuluma kwezinambuzane . Xa izilwanyana ezifana neenyosi, iinyosi, kunye neenyoni ziluma.

Ngubani osengozini enkulu ye-anaphylaxis?

Abantu abane-asthma kunye nabo babekhe baba ne-allergy enkulu ngaphambili basengozini enkulu yokuba ne-anaphylaxis.

Iimpendulo ze-allergy zinokungaqikeleleki. Nokuba okokuqala awunazo iimpawu ezinkulu, okwesibini usabela ngendlela ethile kunokuba yingozi ebomini. Yiyo loo nto kubalulekile ukuba uhlale uphethe inaliti ye-epinephrine ukuba une-allergy enzima.

Ngaba ipollen ibangela i-anaphylaxis?

I-Anaphylaxis ayifumaneki lula kwizinto ezifana ne-pollen esiyiphefumlayo. Zinokubangela iimpawu ze-allergy (njengomkhuhlane), kodwa umngcipheko wokuba ziqhubekele kwi-anaphylaxis uphantsi kakhulu.

Ziziphi iingxaki ezinokubakho ze-anaphylaxis?

I-anaphylaxis enzulu yimeko enokuba yingozi ebomini, ingakumbi kubantu abaneengxaki zempilo ezingaphantsi ezifana nesifo sentliziyo okanye isifo semiphunga (ingakumbi i-asthma). Ifanele iphathwe njengengxamiseko yezonyango ukunciphisa umngcipheko weengxaki ezinkulu.

Ifunyanwa njani i-Anaphylaxis?

Ukuba une-allergy (nokuba incinci) ekutyeni okanye ukulunywa yizinambuzane, bonana nogqirha ngokukhawuleza. Ugqirha unokuxilonga i-anaphylaxis ngokusekelwe kwiimpawu zakho. Uza kukuthumela kwingcali ye-allergy. Loo gqirha unokwenza uvavanyo oluthe kratya ukuze afumanise ukuba yintoni kanye kanye ebangela ukuba ube ne-allergy kwaye akufundise indlela yokuziphepha.

Ukuthatha la manyathelo kunokukhusela impilo yakho kwaye mhlawumbi kunokusindisa ubomi bakho. Oku kusebenza nakubani na onesifo sokunganyamezelani komzimba.

Zeziphi iimvavanyo ezisetyenziselwa ukufumanisa i-anaphylaxis?

Ingcali ye-allergy ingacebisa uvavanyo lolusu okanye uvavanyo lwegazi. Oku kunokunceda ukuqinisekisa i-allergy yakho kunye nokufumana imbangela ethile. Uvavanyo lolusu lubandakanya ukubeka inani elincinci le-allergen eluswini lwakho kunye nokujonga ukuba unayo na impendulo. Uvavanyo lwegazi lubandakanya ukuthatha isampuli yegazi kumthambo osengalweni yakho.

Iphathwa njani i-Anaphylaxis?

Ukuba ukhe waba ne-allergy enkulu ekutyeni okanye ukulunywa yizinambuzane, ugqirha wakho uya kukunika i-epinephrine autoinjector (i-EpiPen® okanye efanayo). Esi sisixhobo esifana nepeni enkulu yokuphawula. Ufanele uhlale unaso ngamaxesha onke. Abanye abantu bagcina ezimbini kwezi naliti, mhlawumbi xa kufuneka zitofwe kabini ukulawula iimpawu zabo, okanye ukuba enye ayisebenzi.

Ukuba une-anaphylactic reaction, kufuneka ufake eli yeza kwisihlunu esikhulu esingaphandle kwethanga lakho. I-Epinephrine isebenza ngokukhawuleza kwaye ilawula iimpawu.

Emva kokusela iyeza, funa uncedo lwezonyango ngokukhawuleza, okanye utsalele umnxeba ku-1990. Ukuba iimpawu azipheli kwimizuzu emi-5-15, thatha inaliti yesibini ukuba unenye inaliti ekhoyo. Isiphumo se-epinephrine sihlala ixesha elifutshane. Ke ngoko, nokuba iimpawu ziyancipha emva kokuthatha inaliti, kufuneka ufune uncedo lwezonyango ngokukhawuleza.

Ungazi njani ukuba umntu une-anaphylactic reaction?

Hlala ulumkele ezi mpawu. Zihlala zibonakala empumlweni, emlonyeni, eluswini, okanye kwindlela yokugaya ukutya:

• Ukuqhambuka kwesikhumba (ii-hives) okanye ukudumba kwamehlo, imilebe, okanye ulwimi.
• Ubunzima bokuphefumla.
• Iimpawu zoxinzelelo lwegazi oluphantsi: ukubetha kwentliziyo okubuthathaka, ukudideka, ukulahlekelwa zingqondo.
• Ukuphazamiseka kwesisu: ukuhlanza, urhudo, iintlungu zesisu.

Wenza ntoni ukuba umntu ungena kwi-anaphylactic shock ngaphandle kwe-EpiPen?

Ukuba umntu okufutshane nawe une-anaphylactic reaction, fowunela i-911 okanye ufune uncedo lwezonyango ngokukhawuleza. Umntu unokufuna ukunikwa i-CPR (ukuvuselelwa kwentliziyo).

Ezinye iindlela onokunceda ngazo:

• Mbeke phantsi umntu. Kodwa ukuba unengxaki yokuphefumla, mncede ahlale phantsi. Oko kuya kwenza kube lula ukuphefumla.
• Ukuba umntu akakho zingqondweni, mjike ecaleni. Phakamisa isilevu sakhe uvule indlela yakhe yomoya.

Zeziphi ezinye iindlela zonyango ze-anaphylaxis ezinokufuneka xa kukho imeko engxamisekileyo?

Ukuba isigulana asiphefumli, abantu abasabela ngokukhawuleza banokwenza oku kulandelayo:

• Ukufaka ityhubhu kwindlela yomoya ngempumlo okanye ngomlomo.
• Utyando olungxamisekileyo, olubizwa ngokuba yi-tracheostomy, lubandakanya ukufakwa kwetyhubhu ngqo kumbhobho womoya.

Oogqirha banokusebenzisa oku kulandelayo ukunyanga i-shock:

• Ulwelo olufakwa emthanjeni (ulwelo lwe-IV).
• Amayeza e-IV okuqinisa intliziyo kunye nenkqubo yokujikeleza kwegazi.
• Xa isigulana sizinzile, ii-antihistamines kunye nee-steroids zingasetyenziswa ukunciphisa iimpawu.

Ngaba iBenadryl ingayithintela i-anaphylaxis?

Ii-antihistamines, ezifana neBenadryl®, zinokunyanga iimpawu zokunganyamezelani komzimba ezingengo-anaphylactic, ezifana nomkhuhlane wengca. Nangona kunjalo, azithathi indawo ye-epinephrine xa kunyangwa i-anaphylaxis.

Liyintoni ikamva labo baye baba ne-anaphylactic reaction?

Ukuba umntu akanyangwa ngexesha elifanelekileyo, i-anaphylaxis inokukhokelela ekulahlekelweni zingqondo kwanokufa. Kodwa ukuba ufumana unyango ngokukhawuleza nge-epinephrine, amathuba akho okuchacha aphezulu kakhulu. Usenokwenzeka ukuba uphile ngokupheleleyo.

Ihlala ixesha elingakanani i-anaphylactic shock?

Ixesha elichanekileyo liyahluka ukusuka kumntu ngamnye, kodwa lidla ngokuba phakathi kwemizuzu emi-5 ukuya kwengama-30. Nangona kunjalo, nangona unyango lukhona, iimpawu ngamanye amaxesha zinokuhlala iiyure ezininzi.

Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukungalindeli ukuba i-anaphylaxis iziphelele. Ixesha libaluleke kakhulu xa umntu ekule meko. Nokuba ukulibaziseka okuncinci kunokuba yingozi ebomini.

Ngaba i-anaphylaxis iyaphela?

Ngelishwa, ii-allergies ezibangela i-anaphylaxis zinokuba zezobomi bonke. Ii-anaphylactic reactions zinokulawulwa ngokusetyenziswa ngokukhawuleza kwe-epinephrine. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ukhe waba ne-allergy enzima, unokulindela ukuba ube ne-allergy ubomi bakho bonke.

Ngaba i-Anaphylaxis ingathintelwa?

I-Anaphylaxis ayinakuthintelwa ngokupheleleyo, kodwa ungathatha amanyathelo aliqela ukunciphisa umngcipheko wakho wokuginya ngengozi i-allergen.

Ezi ngcebiso zinokukunceda uphephe i-allergens:

• Ukutya:Funda iilebheli zokutya ngononophelo. Xa usiya kwiindawo zokutyela, buza ukuba zeziphi izithako ezikukutya kwaye kulungiselelwa njani. (Ngamanye amaxesha, nokuba ukutya okungenazo i-allergy kulungiselelwa kwisitya esinye onayo i-allergy, kusenokulungiselelwa kwisitya esinye.) Ukuba umntwana wakho une-allergy, yazisa isikolo kunye nabanye abanakekeli ngayo.
• Amayeza: Ukuba une-allergy kuyo nayiphi na imithi, okanye ukhe waba ne-allergy ngaphambili, xelela ugqirha wakho. Banokukunika enye indlela ekhuselekileyo. Ukuba akukho ndlela, banokuzama inkqubo ebizwa ngokuba 'kukungasebenzisi iziyobisi.'
• Ukulunywa zizinambuzane: Kuphephe ukuhamba ngeenyawo engceni. Kwakhona, akubobulumko ukusela kwiitini ezivulekileyo, njengoko izinambuzane zinokuhlala kwiindawo ezinjalo. Kuphephe ukunxiba impahla ekhanyayo, enemifuziselo yeentyatyambo kunye nokusebenzisa iziqholo, iioyile zeenwele, kunye neeloshini ezinokutsala izinambuzane. Iingcali ze-allergy zinokubonelela ngonyango olubizwa ngokuba yi-'venom immunotherapy' kubantu abane-allergy kulunywa zizinambuzane.

Ukuba une-allergies enzima, phatha i-epinephrine injection nawe naphi na apho uya khona. Kufuneka wazi ukuba yintoni na onayo i-allergy. Kwakhona, xelela abahlobo bakho kunye nosapho lwakho apho uyifumana khona injection.

Yintoni 'ukuyeka ukusebenzisa iziyobisi'?

Ngamanye amaxesha, kufuneka uthathe amayeza okubangela i-allergy. Kusenokungabikho enye indlela ekhuselekileyo. Inkqubo ebizwa ngokuba yi-'drug desensitization' isetyenziselwa ukuqhelanisa umzimba wakho okwethutyana namayeza. Ingcali yokubangela i-allergy iya kukunika iidosi ezincinci, ezikhulayo zamayeza ude ufumane idosi epheleleyo. Kufuneka uqhubeke uwathatha la mayeza. Ngelixa usenza oku, awusena-allergy okwethutyana. Wakuba uyekile ukuwathatha la mayeza, uba ne-allergy kwakhona.

Yintoni 'i-venom immunotherapy'?

Le yindlela esebenzayo kakhulu esetyenziselwa ukuphelisa okanye ukunciphisa kakhulu ukusabela kwe-anaphylactic xa ulunywe zizinambuzane. Ingcali ye-allergies ifaka iidosi ezincinci zetyhefu yesinambuzane phantsi kolusu lwakho. Kufuneka ufumane uthotho lweenaliti ezinje. Oku kunciphisa ukuvakalelwa kwakho yi-allergen.

Yintoni 'i-oral immunotherapy' kwi-allergies zokutya?

Olu lunyango olutsha. Lunokunciphisa uvakalelo lokutya kubantu abane-allergies ezinzima. Unyango lomzimba olusetyenziswa ngomlomo lwenziwa yingcali ye-allergies egxile ekususeni uvakalelo lokutya. Ugqirha kuqala ukunika inani elincinci lokutya okubangela i-allergy, aze emva koko andise inani kancinci kwiinyanga ezininzi. Unyango lomzimba olusetyenziswa ngomlomo alunyangi "i-allergy" yokutya, kodwa lunokunciphisa ubukhali bempendulo ukuba ngengozi utya ukutya okubangela i-anaphylaxis. Abantu abane-immunotherapy yomlomo kufuneka bagcine inaliti yabo ye-epinephrine.

Ungaphi ubomi obuhle xa une-anaphylaxis?

Ukuba uyazi ukuba une-aleji embi yokutya okanye enye into, zilungiselele kwangaphambili:

• Gcina inaliti yakho kuwe: Soloko ugcina i-epinephrine injection kit yakho kuwe.
• Nxiba i-tag yokuchonga/ubucwebe: Nxiba ubucwebe okanye ugcine ikhadi elichaza ukuba une-allergy. Oku kungasindisa ubomi bakho xa kukho imeko engxamisekileyo.
• Musa ukulibazisa ukufumana inaliti yakho: Ukuba une-allergy, fumana i-epinephrine shot yakho ngoko nangoko. Musa ukulinda de ibe yingxaki enkulu.
• Xelela oogqirha bakho: Ukuba uneengxaki ngamayeza, xelela ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uvavanywe okanye ufumane unyango, nokuba ngugqirha wamazinyo .
• Yazisa abantu obathandayo: Xelela usapho lwakho nabahlobo bakho nge-allergies zakho kunye nezinto ezikubangela ukuba ube ne-allergy. Qinisekisa ukuba bayayazi indlela yokubona iimpawu ze-anaphylaxis. Kwakhona, bafundise indlela yokusebenzisa isitofu ukuze bakwazi ukukunceda xa kukho imeko engxamisekileyo.

Ndingayisebenzisa nini inaliti yam ye-epinephrine?

Ukuba ucinga ukuba une-anaphylactic reaction, musa ukulibazisa ukufumana isitofu sakho. Endaweni yoko, ungalindi ukuthatha i-antihistamine. Fumana isitofu sakho ngoko nangoko.

Ubomi bakho buxhomekeke ekuthatheni amanyathelo ngokukhawuleza. Kusenokufuneka utsalele umnxeba ku-911 okanye uye esibhedlele. Kwanasemva kokuba ufumene isitofu sokugonya, kuya kufuneka uvavanywe ngugqirha kwaye ufumane unyango.

Ukuba awuqinisekanga ukuba ngokwenene une-anaphylactic reaction, kungcono ukufumana i-vaccine. Umngcipheko wokufumana i-vaccine uphantsi kakhulu kunomngcipheko wokungafumani iyeza ngexesha.

Ukuba ngempazamo uzijova nge-epinephrine autoinjector, uxinzelelo lwakho lwegazi kunye nesantya sentliziyo yakho sinokunyuka. Ukuba oku kuyenzeka, tsalela umnxeba ugqirha wakho okanye ufune uncedo lwezonyango.

Ndingenza ntoni emva kokufumana inaliti ye-epinephrine?

Fowunela u-911 ngoko nangoko okanye ufumane indlela yokuya esibhedlele. Ukuba une-anaphylactic reaction, kuya kufuneka uye kwigumbi likaxakeka elikufutshane.

Ndifanele ndimbone nini ingcali ye-allergies?

Ingcali ye-allergies ngugqirha oqeqeshwe ngokukodwa ukuxilonga nokunyanga abantu abane-allergies. Ukuba une-allergy/anaphylactic reaction, okanye ukuba ucinga ukuba unayo, kufuneka ubonane nengcali ye-allergies. Bangaqinisekisa ukuba ibangelwa yi-allergy kwaye bachonge izinto ezibangela loo nto. Bangakuxelela neendlela zonyango kunye nendlela yokuphepha i-allergen. Bangakunika nesicwangciso sokulawula i-anaphylactic reaction ukuba ngempazamo utye into oyi-allergy kuyo.

Ukuba umntwana wam une-allergies, ndingenza ntoni?

Ukuba umntwana wakho une-allergies, thatha la manyathelo ukuze umkhusele:

• Mxelele nge-allergy.
• Qinisekisa ukuba unayo i-vaccine yakhe kwaye uyazi indlela yokuyisebenzisa.
• Yazisa abasebenzi besikolo somntwana wakho malunga ne-allergy kwaye wabelane nabo ngesicwangciso sonyango.
• Yazisa nabani na omdala okhathalela umntwana wakho malunga ne-allergy kunye nendlela yokusebenzisa isitofu.

Okokugqibela, yintoni ekufuneka uyikhumbule

Ukwazi ukuba unokuba ne-allergy reaction kukutya okutyayo yonke imihla kunokoyikisa. Kodwa kukho izinto onokuzenza ukunciphisa amathuba okuba ne-allergy enzima. Ukuba ufumana iimpawu ze-anaphylaxis, faka i-epinephrine ngoko nangoko. Emva koko, fowunela u-911 okanye uye kwigumbi likaxakeka. Unyango lwe-anaphylaxis olukhawulezileyo lunokusindisa ubomi bakho. Phatha isitofu sakho naphi na apho uya khona. Zama ukuphepha izinto ezikubangelayo. Ukuba uneempawu ze-allergy ezinzima ukuzilawula, okanye ukuba ucinga ukuba uza kuba ne-anaphylactic shock, thetha nogqirha wakho. Ndiyathemba ukuba olu lwazi lunokukunceda. Hlala usempilweni!

I- Anaphylaxis, i-allergy, i-epinephrine, i-epipen, i-anaphylactic shock, i-allergy reaction, imeko engxamisekileyo