Njengogqirha, inxalenye enkulu yobomi bam bemihla ngemihla kukumamela izigulana eziza ekliniki kwaye zinyanga iingxaki zazo zempilo. Kodwa ngamava ahluke ngokupheleleyo ukungenelela xa umntwana womnye wabahlobo bam abasenyongweni egula. Eli bali lisondele kakhulu entliziyweni yam, njengogqirha nanjengomhlobo othandekayo ogama linguPriya.
Ngenye intsasa, umhlobo wam uShalini wanditsalela umnxeba. Ilizwi lakhe lalizele kukudinwa nokukhathazeka. Intombi yakhe enonyaka omnye ubudala, uDinuki, yayineqhenqa elibomvu nelinamaxolo ezidleleni nasezizandleni kangangeeveki eziliqela.
Le meko iba mandundu ebusuku kwaye uDinuki omncinci uyazikrwempa ade akhale. Ngenxa yoko, uShalini nomyeni wakhe abalali kakuhle kangangeeveki. Njengomhlobo, ndandiqonda ukuba akanakuzinceda, ngoko ke ndaya endlwini kaShalini ngaloo ngokuhlwa. Saza saqala uhambo lwethu lokulawula i-atopic eczema kaDinuki.
Yintoni i-Atopic Eczema?
I-Atopic dermatitis yimeko yesikhumba engapheliyo ebangela ukoma okukhulu, ububomvu, kunye nokurhawuzelela okungapheliyo kwesikhumba.
Oku kuqheleke kakhulu kubantwana abancinci, phakathi kwe-5% kunye ne-10% yeentsana ezifumana oku kwasebuntwaneni babo.
Izizathu ze-atopic eczema
Eyona nto ibangela i-eczema kukuba buthathaka komaleko wangaphandle wolusu lwethu ogcina umswakama (umqobo wolusu). Izizathu eziphambili zezi:
- I-genetics: Ukuba amalungu osapho ane-asthma, i-hay fever, okanye ezinye izinto ezibangela i-allergies, umntwana usengozini enkulu yokuba ne-eczema. "Ewe Priya, ndinesifo se-asthma," ukhumbula uShalini xa ndimbuza ngemvelaphi yosapho lwakhe.
- Izinto ezibangela imeko-bume: Ukongeza kwimfuza, oku kunokubangela i-allergens kwindawo engqongileyo.
Iimpawu ze-atopic eczema ebantwaneni
Iimpawu emzimbeni kaDinuki zazihambelana ne-atopic eczema:
- Ulusu luba lome kakhulu kwaye lube namaqhekeza okanye luxobuke.
- Amabala abomvu okanye irhashalala zivela ezidleleni, ebunzini, nakufutshane nentloko (kubantwana abadala, ezi zixhaphake kakhulu ngaphakathi kweengqiniba ngasemva kwamadolo).
- Ukurhawuzelela okungapheliyo (umntwana uziva ukurhawuzelela ngakumbi ebusuku xa kuthule, kwaye ukurhawuzelela kuyanda ngenxa yokubila).
- Ukukrwela rhoqo kubangela ukuba ulusu lonakale, lube lukhuni (lichenification) kwaye kuvele amadyungudyungu.
Izinto ezibangela ukuba i-eczema ibe mandundu
Ngenxa yokuba ulusu oluthanda i-eczema lubuthathaka kakhulu, lunokukhawuleza luvuthe ngenxa yezi zinto zilandelayo:
- Ulusu olomileyo: Ulusu olungenamanzi loma ngokukhawuleza.
- Izinto ezicaphukisayo:Iziqholo, isepha eziqinileyo, iipowuda zokuhlamba ezineekhemikhali, iimpahla ezenziwe ngoboya kunye namalaphu enziweyo.
- Izinto ezibangela i-allergens: Iincukuthu zothuli lwendlu, i-dander/saliva yezilwanyana, kunye nokutya okubangela i-allergens (umz., ubisi lwenkomo, amaqanda, ii-peanut).
- Ezinye izinto: ukubila ngenxa yobushushu obugqithisileyo, ukubanda kakhulu nomoya owomileyo, ukudibana nesanti kwiindawo zokudlala.
🚨 Iiflegi ezibomvu ezifuna unyango olukhawulezileyo
Ekubeni kukho umngcipheko wosulelo lweentsholongwane okanye iintsholongwane kulusu olune-eczematous, kufuneka kufunwe unyango ngokukhawuleza ukuba kukho ezi mpawu zilandelayo:
- Ukuphuma kolusu okanye amabala atyheli: Olu luphawu losulelo lwebhaktiriya (i-Impetigo) kumphezulu wolusu.
- Amadyungudyungu amancinci azele lulwelo: Ukuba uvelisa amadyungudyungu abuhlungu, afana ne-chickenpox, ingakumbi ebusweni, isenokuba lusulelo oluyingozi lwentsholongwane olubizwa ngokuba yi -Eczema Herpeticum . Olu lungxamiseko lwezonyango.
- Umntwana unomkhuhlane kwaye akafuni ukutya.
Ungayilawula njani i-atopic eczema? (Inkqubo yokhathalelo lolusu)
Nangona kungekho yeza lithile lokunyanga i-eczema ngokupheleleyo, inokulawulwa ngokupheleleyo ngononophelo lwesikhumba rhoqo.
1. Izikhokelo zokuhlamba
- Hlamba umntwana wakho ngamanzi afudumeleyo malunga nemizuzu eli-10-15 yonke imihla (amanzi ashushu kakhulu aya komisa ulusu ngakumbi).
- Sebenzisa kuphela izinto ezithatha indawo yesepha ezithambileyo ezingenazo iziqholo okanye iidayi kwaye zicetyiswa ngoogqirha xa uhlamba.
- Emva kokuhlamba, chukumisa ulusu lwakho kancinci, ungalukhuhli kakhulu ngetawuli.
2. Ukufumisa (Umthetho wemizuzu emi-3)
- Emva kokuhlamba, faka i-moisturizer etyebileyo (emollient) emzimbeni wakho wonke kwimizuzu emi-3 , ngaphambi kokuba ulusu lwakho lome ngokupheleleyo.
- Faka esi sithambisi sokucoca ulusu ubuncinane izihlandlo ezi-2-3 ngemini, nanini na xa ulusu luziva lomile. Oku kudala umaleko okhuselayo eluswini.
3. Unyango lwezonyango
- Ii-Corticosteroids zeTopical: Faka ii-steroids zetopical ezithambileyo ezichazwe ngugqirha wakho kangangeentsuku ezimiselweyo kuphela ukunciphisa ububomvu kunye nokudumba okukhulu kolusu.
- Amayeza okukrwela: Ukuba ukukrwela kakhulu ebusuku kuphazamisa ubuthongo, ugqirha uya kunika umntwana iyeza lokulwa ne-antihistamine elifanelekileyo lokusetyenziswa ebusuku kuphela.
Izinto ekufuneka zenziwe nezo kufuneka zingayenzi
| ✔️ Izinto onokuzenza (Zenze) | ❌ Izinto ongazifuniyo |
|---|---|
| Gcina iinzipho zomntwana wakho zichetyiwe zibe mfutshane (ukuthintela ukonakala kolusu). | Musa ukusebenzisa isepha eziqinileyo, iibhafu ezinamaqamza, okanye isepha ezinevumba elimnandi ezomisa ulusu ngakumbi. |
| Nxibisa umntwana wakho ngeempahla ezikhululekileyo ezenziwe ngekotoni ekhaphukhaphu. | Musa ukunxiba impahla eyenziwe ngoboya okanye amalaphu enziweyo ngqo eluswini lomntwana wakho. |
| Faka i-moisturizer kwimizuzu emi-3 emva kokuhlamba ukuze uvale umswakama eluswini lwakho. | Musa ukucaphuka okanye ugxeke umntwana wakho xa ekrwela (faka i-moisturizer ngoxolo). |
❓ Eminye imibuzo onokuba nayo (FAQ)
Ngaba iikhrimu ezinee-steroids zikhuselekile ukuba zisetyenziswe ngabantwana ?
Ewe. Iikhrimu ze-steroid ezithambileyo ezicetyiswa ngugqirha zikhuselekile ngokupheleleyo ukuzisebenzisa kangangeentsuku ezimiselweyo (ngesiqhelo iintsuku ezi-5-7) ngokweengcebiso zonyango. Oku kuya kulawula ngokukhawuleza ukubomvu okukhulu kunye nokurhawuzelela kolusu. Nangona kunjalo, ukusetyenziswa ixesha elide kunokukhokelela kwiingxaki ezifana nokuncitshiswa kolusu.
Ngaba i-atopic eczema ebantwaneni iyaphucuka xa bekhula? ▼
Ewe. Kuninzi lwabantwana, i-atopic eczema iphucuka kakhulu xa beneminyaka eli-1-2 ubudala, kwaye uninzi lwabantwana luyaphola ngokupheleleyo xa befika kwiminyaka yokufunda isikolo (iminyaka emi-5-7). Kwinani elincinci labantwana, inokuqhubeka de babe ngabantu abadala.
Ngaba umntwana one-eczema angafumana i-allergies yokutya? ▼
Ezinye iintsana ezine-eczema enzima zinokuba ne-allergy kukutya okufana nobisi lwenkomo, amaqanda, ingqolowa, okanye i-soy. Nangona kunjalo, ayizizo zonke iintsana ezine-eczema ezine-allergy yokutya. Ukunciphisa ukutya komntwana wakho ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha kunokubangela ukungabikho kokutya okunempilo, ngoko ke thetha nogqirha wezingane ngale nto.
Ngaba umntwana one-eczema angaya kudada? ▼
Ewe, unako. Kodwa i-chlorine ekwiidama zokudada inokomisa ulusu lomntwana wakho. Ngaphambi kokuba uqubhe, faka i-petroleum jelly okanye i-moisturizer eluswini lomntwana wakho. Emva kokuqubha, hlamba ngamanzi aqhelekileyo uze uphinde ufake i-moisturizer kwimizuzu emi-3.
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