Ngamanye amaxesha, xa sihleli nje, sifumana iqhuma elincinci phantsi kolusu emzimbeni wethu, ingakumbi ezingalweni zethu nasemzimbeni, akunjalo? Ezinye zazo ziyabuhlungu xa zichukunyiswa, kanti ezinye azibi buhlungu. Kuqhelekile ukuziva usoyika kancinci xa ubona iqhuma elinje, uze ucinge, "Andazi ukuba oku kuyingozi na." Namhlanje sithetha ngemeko ebizwa ngokuba yi-'Angiolipoma', exhaphakileyo kodwa engaziwa kangako.
Yintoni i-Angiolipoma?
Ngamafutshane, i-Angiolipoma luhlobo lwe-lipoma. Kodwa kukho umahluko omncinci. I-lipoma eqhelekileyo inezicubu ezinamafutha kuphela. Kodwa i-Angiolipoma inemithambo yegazi kunye nezicubu ezinamafutha. Ezi zihlala zenzeka phantsi kolusu lwethu.
Abantu abaninzi banamaqhuma angaphezu kwelinye, ngamanye amaxesha akwiqela, kwindawo enye. Abonakala kakhulu kwiingalo, esiqwini, entanyeni nasemilenzeni.
Yintoni umahluko phakathi kwe-angiolipoma kunye ne-lipoma eqhelekileyo?
Nangona zombini ziintlobo ze-fatty acids, kukho umahluko obalulekileyo. Ukuze ukuqonde kakuhle oku, jonga itheyibhile engasezantsi.
| Uphawu | I-Common Lipoma (ithumba elinamafutha) | I-Angiolipoma |
|---|---|---|
| Yintoni ngaphakathi? | Izicubu ezinamafutha kuphela. | Izicubu ezinamafutha kunye nemithambo yegazi. |
| Intlungu | Ixesha elininzi akukho ntlungu. | Kudla ngokuba buhlungu ukuyichukumisa. |
Ngaba onke amaqhuma amsulwa kangaka? Masifunde nange-liposarcoma
Le yeyona nto ibalulekileyo. Ayizizo zonke izigaqa ezibonakala phantsi kolusu ezingenabungozi. Ezinye izigaqa zinokuba ngumhlaza. Elinye lala maqhuqhuva anomhlaza libizwa ngokuba yiLiposarcoma.
Kwangoko nje xa ubona iqhuma elitsha emzimbeni wakho, kungcono ukulibonisa ugqirha ngaphandle kokucinga kakhulu ngalo. Nguye kuphela onokubona ngokuqinisekileyo ukuba yi-Angiolipoma, i-Liposarcoma, okanye enye into.
Umahluko phakathi kwale Liposarcoma iyingozi kunye ne-Angiolipoma engenatyala ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:
| Uphawu | I-Angiolipoma (ithumba elingelona elibi) | I-Liposarcoma (ithumba elinomhlaza) |
|---|---|---|
| Izinga lokukhula | Ikhula kancinci kakhulu. | Ikhula ngokukhawuleza. |
| Imilo / Imiphetho | Kukho imiphetho ecacileyo necacileyo. | Imiphetho ayicacanga, ibonakala ngathi idibene nezicubu ezijikelezileyo. |
| Ubungakanani | Ngokwesiqhelo incinci (1-4 cm). | Ingakhula ibe nkulu rhoqo. |
Kodwa khumbula, awunakukwazi ukubona ukuba zeziphi ezi nguqu ngokuzichukumisa. Zinokuqinisekiswa kuphela ngovavanyo lwezonyango.
Ngubani onokuthi abe nale meko?
Nangona nabani na enokuba ne-angiolipoma, abanye abantu banokuba nayo.
- Kubantu abaselula abaphakathi kweminyaka engama-20 ukuya kwengama-30 ubudala .
- Kuqheleke kakhulu kumadoda kunakwabasetyhini.
- Ukuba kukho umntu kusapho onale ntlobo yeethumba (kusenokubakho impembelelo yemfuza).
Ziziphi iimpawu ze-Angiolipoma?
Ukuba une-Angiolipoma, unokufumana ezi mpawu zilandelayo:
- Iqhubu elingqukuva, elifana nesiponji okanye elifana nebhola yerabha phantsi kwesikhumbaIqhuma elinokuviwa.
- Rhoqo, kuvela amaqhuma amaninzi kwindawo enye .
- Intlungu xa ichukunyiswa okanye icinezelwe.
- Ngamanye amaxesha kukho utshintsho kumbala wolusu okanye ukudumba okuncinci phezu kweqhubu.
Kutheni ezi zinto zenzeka? Zithini izizathu?
Isizathu esichanekileyo sezi meko asikaziwa okwangoku, kodwa oogqirha bakholelwa ukuba ezi zinto zinokuba negalelo:
- Ukusetyenziswa ixesha elide kwamayeza afana ne-corticosteroids .
- Abantu abanesifo seswekile basengozini enkulu yokuba naso.
- I-genetics: Kusenokubakho unxibelelwano oluvela kwilifa.
- IiHormone: Kukholelwa ukuba utshintsho lweehomoni, ingakumbi emva kokufikisa, lunokubandakanyeka.
- Ukulimala okuncinci: Kunokwenzeka njengempendulo yokulimala okuncinci okuphindaphindiweyo kwindawo enye.
Ugqirha uyibona njani le nto?
Xa ubona ugqirha oneqhuma, uza kulandela la manyathelo:
1. Ukubuza imibuzo novavanyo: Okokuqala, ugqirha uza kukubuza imibuzo embalwa (njengokuba unayo nayiphi na imbali yosapho lwakho, isifo seswekile, okanye intlungu). Emva koko, uza kuyiva iqhuma aze alihlole.
2. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, phinda uvavanye: Ukuba kukho amathandabuzo malunga neqhuma, ezi mvavanyo zingenziwa ukuqinisekisa.
- I-Biopsy: Olu lolona vavanyo lubalulekileyo nolucacileyo . Iqhekeza elincinci leqhubu liyathathwa lize lihlolwe phantsi kwe-microscope. Oku kuqinisekile nge-100% ukuba linomhlaza okanye akunjalo.
- I-CT scan (i-Computed Tomography scan): I-scan ethatha imifanekiso ye-three-dimensional (3D) yangaphakathi lomzimba. Oku kunokunika umbono ongcono wohlobo lweqhuma.
- Iskeni ye-MRI (iskeni yeMagnetic Resonance Imaging): Oku kungathatha imifanekiso eneenkcukacha kwaye kuqinisekise ukuba iqhuma yi-Angiolipoma kwaye ayisiyo iLiposarcoma.
Iphathwa njani?
Ungavuya ukuva oku. Uninzi lwexesha, ii-Angiolipomas azidingi kunyangwa. Ngenxa yokuba azinawo umhlaza, azilimazi umzimba. Azipheli zodwa, kodwa akukho ngxaki yokuzigcina zinjalo.
Nangona kunjalo, unyango luyadingeka kwezi meko:
- Ukuba kukho intlungu ngenxa yeqhubu.
- Ukuba uziva ungakhululekanga ngenxa yendawo ekuyo (umzekelo, xa unxiba okanye uhleli).
Unyango oluphambili kule meko kukususa ngotyando oluncinci (ukususwa kwesikhumba ngotyando).Olu ayilotyando olukhulu. Iqhuma lingasuswa kwimizuzu embalwa okanye iyure phantsi kwe-anesthesia yendawo.
Ukuze ulawule iintlungu, ungathatha ii-NSAID (amayeza angengo-steroidal anti-inflammatory) (umz., i-Ibuprofen, i-Naproxen) njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuyalele. Nangona kunjalo, thetha nogqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise naliphi na iyeza.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Angiolipoma sisimila esingengomhlaza (esingenobungozi) esenziwe ngamafutha kunye nemithambo yegazi.
- Ngokungafaniyo nethumba eliqhelekileyo elinamafutha (i-lipoma), i-angiolipoma idla ngokuba buhlungu xa uyichukumisa .
- Ezi thumba azize zibe ngumhlaza, kwaye azisuleli ukusuka komnye umntu ukuya komnye.
- Ukuba ubona amaqhuma amatsha emzimbeni wakho, ungoyiki, kodwa qiniseka ukuba ubona ugqirha ukuze ahlolwe. Oku kunokuthintela iimeko eziyingozi ezifana ne-liposarcoma.
- Ezi thumba azidingi unyango ngaphandle kokuba zibuhlungu okanye azikhululekanga. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, zingasuswa ngotyando oluncinci.
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