Khawucinge ukuba umntu osondeleyo kuwe ukwigumbi lokhathalelo olunzulu (ICU) ngenxa yengozi, utyando olukhulu, okanye usulelo oluqatha. Ngamanye amaxesha, uxinzelelo lwegazi lunokwehla ngendlela eyingozi kwezi meko. Namhlanje, sithetha ngeyeza elikhethekileyo nelinamandla elisetyenziswa ngoogqirha kwidabi elisindisa ubomi. Yiyo leyo i-Angiotensin II.
Yintoni kanye kanye i-Angiotensin II?
Ngamafutshane, eli liyeza elibangela ukuba imithambo yegazi emzimbeni wethu inciphe, okanye inciphe. Kwizonyango, silibiza ngokuba yi-'vasoconstrictor'. Khawuthelekelele ukuba xa ucinezela umbhobho wamanzi kancinci, uxinzelelo lwamanzi ahamba ngawo luyanda, akunjalo? Ngokufanayo, xa imithambo yegazi incipha, uxinzelelo lwegazi oluhamba ngaphakathi kuyo, oko kukuthi , uxinzelelo lwegazi, luyanda .
Idla ngokusetyenziswa esibhedlele, ingakumbi kwigumbi lokhathalelo oluphezulu (ICU), xa uxinzelelo lwegazi luye lwehla lwaya kwinqanaba elisongela ubomi kwaye lingenakulawulwa ngezinye iindlela zonyango. Igama lophawu lwale nto yiGIAPREZA.
Yintoni ekufuneka ugqirha ayazi ngaphambi kokuba anike eli yeza?
Nangona eli liyeza elinikwa esibhedlele phantsi kweliso leqela lezonyango, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuxoxa ngembali epheleleyo yezonyango yesigulana nogqirha. Ngokukodwa, kufuneka baziswe ngala manqaku alandelayo:
- Ii-Allergies: Ukuba une-allergy kule yeza (i-Angiotensin II) okanye naliphi na elinye iyeza, ukutya, idayi, okanye isithinteli, kufuneka uxelele ugqirha wakho.
- Ukukhulelwa: Kubalulekile ukwazisa ugqirha ukuba isigulane sikhulelwe, okanye sizama ukukhulelwa.
- Ukuba ungumama oncancisayo: Ukuba isigulana singumama oncancisayo, yazisa ugqirha.
Ukubonelela ngolu lwazi kuya kunceda kakhulu iqela lezonyango ukuba libonelele ngonyango olukhuselekileyo nolusebenzayo kumguli.
Ungayisebenzisa njani le yeza?
Le ayisiyopilisi oyiginyayo okanye inaliti oyifaka eluswini lwakho. Le yiyeza elinikwa rhoqo, njenge-saline, emthanjeni. Siyibiza ngokuba yi-infusion emthanjeni. Le inikwa yingcali yezempilo eqeqeshiweyo esibhedlele. Baza kujonga izinto ezifana noxinzelelo lwegazi lwesigulana kunye nesantya sentliziyo kwaye balawule ngononophelo umthamo.
Ngaba uyayisebenzisa le nto kubantwana?
Kufuneka kuthathelwe ingqalelo ekhethekileyo xa kunikwa abantwana abancinci eli yeza. Ezi zigqibo kufuneka zenziwe ngokweengcebiso zogqirha wabantwana.
Kuthekani ukuba idosi iyanda (i-overdose)?
Ekubeni oku kunikwa esibhedlele, phantsi kweliso lezonyango, akusoloko kufuneka sikhathazeke 'ngokugqithisa'. Iqela lezonyango lihlala lijonga isigulane. Ukuba kukho ukurhanelwa kokugqithisa kweziyobisi, isibhedlele sinezibonelelo zokuthatha amanyathelo afunekayo. Kwimeko yengxamiseko, iYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo yesibhedlele (i-ETU) kufuneka yaziswe ngoko nangoko. Kwakhona, ngalo naluphi na ulwazi malunga nokutyhefwa kweziyobisi, ungatsalela umnxeba iZiko loLwazi lweePoisons kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo .
Amanye amayeza anokusebenzisana nalo mayeza (Ukusebenzisana kwamayeza)
Xa amanye amayeza esetyenziswa kunye, anokuchaphazela indlela esebenza ngayo. Oku sikubiza ngokuba 'kukusebenzisana kwamayeza'. I-Angiotensin II inokusebenzisana namanye amayeza, ingakumbi amanye amayeza oxinzelelo lwegazi okanye isifo sentliziyo. Umzekelo:
- Amayeza akwiqela elibizwa ngokuba yi-ACE inhibitors: `benazepril`, `candesartan`, `enalapril`, `lisinopril`, `ramipril`
- Ii-ARBs: `irbesartan`, `losartan`, `valsartan`
Olu luhlu aluphelelanga. Kungoko ke, kubalulekile ukunika ugqirha uluhlu olupheleleyo lwamayeza asetyenziswa sisigulana (abhalwe ngugqirha, athengiswa ngaphandle kwemvume kagqirha, amayeza esintu, iivithamini, izongezo zesondlo). Kwakhona, bazise ngokutshaya nokusebenzisa utywala.
Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinzulu ekufuneka uzazi xa usebenzisa amayeza
Iqela lezonyango liza kujonga isigulane ngononophelo ngelixa lisinika eli yeza. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ufumana naziphi na iimpawu ezilandelayo, kufuneka uzixele kugqirha wakho okanye kumongikazi wakho ngoko nangoko. Ezi zisenokuba ziimpawu zeziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinzulu.
| Isiphumo/impawu | Izinto ekufuneka uziqaphele |
|---|---|
| Iimpendulo ze-Allergic | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela okanye ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe okanye ulwimi. |
| Iimpawu zeClot yegazi | Ubunzima bokuphefumla; utshintsho lombono; iintlungu zesifuba; intloko ebuhlungu ngesiquphe; iintlungu zomlenze, ukudumba, ubushushu; ubunzima bokuthetha; ukudinwa okanye ubuthathaka bobuso, ingalo, okanye umlenze ngequbuliso. |
| Iswekile Ephezulu Egazini | Isiyezi ; umlomo owomileyo; ulusu olomileyo; ivumba lomphefumlo elifana neziqhamo; isicaphucaphu; iintlungu zesisu; indlala eyongezelelekileyo okanye ukoma; ukuchama rhoqo. |
| Ukwanda kwe-asidi emzimbeni | Ukuphefumla ngokukhawuleza; ukubetha kwentliziyo ngokukhawuleza; intloko ebuhlungu; ukudideka; ukuziva ubuthathaka okanye udiniwe; isicaphucaphu, ukuhlanza. |
| Ukopha okungaqhelekanga | Ukudumba okubonakala naphi na emzimbeni ngaphandle kwesizathu okanye ukopha okungayekiyo nokuba yingozi encinci. |
Olu luhlu alubandakanyi zonke iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ukuba unemibuzo engaphezulu malunga noku, thetha nogqirha wakho.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Angiotensin II liyeza elinamandla kakhulu elinikwa esibhedlele kuphela ukuze linyuse uxinzelelo lwegazi xa lusiba sezantsi ngendlela esongela ubomi.
- Oku kubangela ukuba imithambo yegazi inciphe kwaye uxinzelelo lwegazi lunyuke.
- Kubalulekile ukwazisa ugqirha ngazo zonke izinto ezibangela ukuba umntu angakwazi ukuzinyamezela, ukukhulelwa, kunye nezinye iziyobisi ezisetyenziswa sisigulana.
- Eli liyeza elinikwa ngomthambo, phantsi kweliso elibukhali leqela lezonyango.
- Kubalulekile ukuqaphela iimpawu zeziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinzulu, ezinje ngamahlwili egazi kunye nee-allergies, kwaye wazise abasebenzi bezonyango ngokukhawuleza ukuba ubona into efana nale.
- Ngenxa yokuba eli liyeza elikhethekileyo, akuvumelekanga ukulisebenzisa okanye ukuligcina ekhaya.
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