Khawucinge ukuba wena okanye umntu omaziyo bekufuneka nifakelwe izintso. Lithuba lesibini elihle ebomini. Kodwa emva kokuba utyando luphumelele, kukho omnye umceli mngeni omkhulu. Oko kukuthi, kukho ithuba lokuba umzimba wethu uya kuyibona le zintso intsha 'njengento yangaphandle' kwaye uyihlasele. Namhlanje sithetha ngeyeza elikhethekileyo elinokuthintela oko.
Yintoni i-Antithymocyte Globulin?
Ngamafutshane, eli liyeza elinciphisa ukusebenza kwenkqubo yomzimba yethu yokuzikhusela okwethutyana. Usenokuba ukhe weva ngalo phantsi kwegama elithi `Thymoglobulin`.
Ngoku usenokuba ucinga, "Owu, kutheni siwenza buthathaka amasosha omzimba?" Lo ngumbuzo olungileyo. Umsebenzi ophambili wamasosha omzimba wethu kukusikhusela ngokulwa neentsholongwane ezibangela izifo, iibhaktheriya, kunye neentsholongwane ezingena emizimbeni yethu. Kodwa ngelishwa, kwanezintso ezisandula ukufakelwa izityalo zingabonwa yile nkqubo 'njengezasemzini'. Oko kukuthi, njengento engaqhelekanga engeyoyamzimba.
Ngoko ke, inkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela izama ngoko nangoko ukuhlasela izintso ezintsha ize izilahle. Okwenziwa leli yeza 'kukuzilalisa' okanye 'ukuzola' kancinci. Oku kuvumela izintso ezintsha ukuba zihlale emzimbeni ngaphandle kweengxaki kwaye zenze umsebenzi wazo. Oku kusetyenziselwa ukuthintela ukwaliwa emva kokufakelwa izintso, kunye nokunyanga ukwaliwa okwenzekileyo.
Ezona zinto zibalulekileyo ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha ngaphambi kokuba unike eli yeza
Ngaphambi kokuba uqale olu nyango, kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazisa ugqirha wakho ngemeko yakho yempilo epheleleyo. Qiniseka ukuba ubaxelela oku kulandelayo ngokukodwa:
- Izifo ezikhoyo ngoku: Qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho ukuba okwangoku unayo nayiphi na intsholongwane, efana nomkhuhlane okanye umkhuhlane. Ingakumbi ukuba unentsholongwane efana ne-chickenpox okanye i-herpes.
- Iigonyo: Sixelele ukuba usandul’ ukufumana naluphi na ugonyo okanye ucwangciselwe ukulufumana kungekudala.
- Ii-Allergies: Ukuba une-allergy kweli yeza elibizwa ngokuba yi-Antithymocyte Globulin, kwizinto ezifunyenwe kwimivundla (kuba imivundla ibandakanyeka ekwenziweni kweli yeza), kwamanye amayeza, ukutya, iidayi, okanye izithinteli.
- Ukukhulelwa nokuncancisa: Ukuba ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, okanye uncancisa, kufuneka uxelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uqale unyango.
Ulisebenzisa njani eli yeza?
Eli yeza alikho into onokuyisebenzisa ekhaya.Oku kunikwa ngesisombululo se-saline (i-intravenous infusion) emthanjeni ngugqirha okanye ngabasebenzi abaqeqeshiweyo babongikazi esibhedlele okanye eklinikhi.
Ukuba unika abantwana abancinci eli yeza, unokufuna unyango olukhethekileyo. Thetha nogqirha wakho ngale nto.
Ekubeni oku kwenziwa phantsi kweliso lezonyango esibhedlele, umngcipheko wokusebenzisa i-overdose uphantsi kakhulu. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ukrokrela ukuba oku kwenzekile, kufuneka wazise abasebenzi bezonyango ngoko nangoko. Kwimeko engxamisekileyo, kuyacetyiswa ukuba uye kwiCandelo loNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (i-ETU) elikufutshane okanye, ukuba kuyimfuneko, utsalele umnxeba iZiko loLwazi lweePoisons kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo .
Zeziphi izinto ekufuneka uzilumkele xa usebenzisa eli yeza?
Abasebenzi bezonyango baza kuhlala bejonga imeko yakho ngalo lonke ixesha lonyango lwakho. Kufuneka uzazi ezi ngxaki.
Abanye abantu banokufumana iimpendulo zokufakwa kweyeza xa befumana eli yeza. Umzekelo, umkhuhlane, ukubanda, kunye nobunzima bokuphefumla. Ukunciphisa lo mngcipheko, ugqirha wakho unokukunika amanye amayeza (umz. iPanadol, iPyritan) ngaphambi kokuba akunike eli yeza. Ngoko ke landela imiyalelo kagqirha wakho ngokuchanekileyo.
- Umngcipheko wokosuleleka: Eli yeza lenza buthathaka amasosha omzimba wakho, ngoko ke unamathuba amaninzi okufumana usulelo. Ukuba ubonakalisa iimpawu ezifana nomkhuhlane, ukugodola, ukukhwehlela, okanye umphimbo obuhlungu, musa ukuzinyanga kwaye uxelele ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko. Zama ukuhlala kude nabantu abagulayo.
- Umngcipheko womhlaza: Kukho umngcipheko omncinci kakhulu wokufumana iintlobo ezithile zomhlaza xa usebenzisa la mayeza okunciphisa amasosha omzimba ixesha elide. Thetha nogqirha wakho ngale nto ngokukhululekileyo kwaye uqonde iingozi.
- Umngcipheko wokopha: Lumka xa uhlamba amazinyo akho kwaye ufaka i-floss, kuba iintsini zakho zinokopha lula. Ukuba ufumana naluphi na unyango lwamazinyo, xelela ugqirha wakho wamazinyo ukuba usela eli yeza.
- Ukusebenzisana neMithi yokugonya: Imithi yokugonya isenokungasebenzi kakuhle xa usebenzisa eli yeza. Imithi yokugonya yentsholongwane ephilayo, ingakumbi, akufuneki inikwe kunye neli yeza. Ukuba ufuna ukufumana umthi wokugonya, xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba usebenzisa eli yeza. Kusenokufuneka ishedyuli eyahlukileyo yokugonya.
Zithini iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho?
Njengayo nayiphi na iyeza, eli linokuba nemiphumo emibi. Eminye yayo inokuba yingozi, ngelixa eminye ixhaphakile.
| Uhlobo lwesiphumo esibi | Iimpawu |
|---|---|
| Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho okanye abasebenzi basesibhedlele ngoko nangoko | |
| Iimpendulo ze-allergy | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe okanye ulwimi. |
| Iintsholongwane | Umkhuhlane, ukubanda, ukukhohlela, umphimbo obuhlungu, iintlungu xa uchama. |
| Ubunzima bokuphefumla | Ukuphefumla kancinci, ukuziva uxinezelekile esifubeni. |
| Ukopha okungaqhelekanga okanye ukukrweleka | Ukugruzuka kwesikhumba, ukopha ezintsinini okanye empumlweni. |
| Ukunyuka koxinzelelo lwegazi | Intloko ebuhlungu kakhulu, isiyezi, iintlungu zesifuba. |
| Amanqanaba aphezulu e-potassium egazini | Iintlungu zesifuba, ukubetha kwentliziyo okungahambelaniyo, ubuthathaka bemisipha. |
| Izinto ezingaqhelekanga ukuba zimbi, kodwa kufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ukuba ziyaqhubeka | |
| Intlungu yesisu | Intlungu yesisu, ukungakhululeki. |
| Intloko ebuhlungu | Intloko ebuhlungu eqhelekileyo. |
| Isicaphucaphu | Ukuziva ngathi uhlanza. |
| Intlungu kwindawo yokutofa | Ububomvu, iintlungu, okanye ukudumba kwindawo yokutofa. |
| Ixhala | Ndiziva ndingaphumli. |
Olu luhlu alubandakanyi zonke iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ukuba ufumana into engaqhelekanga, ungoyiki ukuthetha nogqirha wakho ngayo.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Antithymocyte Globulin liyeza elibaluleke kakhulu elinikwa emva kokufakelwa izintso ukuthintela umzimba ukuba ungalamkeli izintso ezintsha.
- Oku kuyenza buthathaka inkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela okwethutyana.
- Oku kwandisa umngcipheko wokosuleleka. Ukuba ubonakalisa iimpawu ezifana nomkhuhlane, ukukhwehlela, okanye ukubanda, xelela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
- Eli yeza linikwa ngemithambo yegazi phantsi kweliso likagqirha esibhedlele.
- Qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho malunga neminye imithi oyithathayo, ii-allergies onazo, kunye nezinye iimeko zempilo ngaphambi kokuba unike amayeza.
- Ukuba unemibuzo okanye izinto ezikuxhalabisayo, ungoyiki ukubuza ugqirha okanye abasebenzi bonyango. Impilo-ntle yakho luxanduva lwabo.
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