Ngaba umntwana wakho ukhe waba nomkhuhlane ngequbuliso, wayeka ukutya, waza wakhala rhoqo? Okanye ngaba ukhala ngesisu esibuhlungu rhoqo xa esiya kwindlu yangasese? Abazali abaninzi bacinga ukuba ngumkhuhlane okanye umkhuhlane. Kodwa isenokuba yinto embi kakhulu, usulelo lomchamo (UTI). Le meko ixhaphakile ebantwaneni abancinci, kodwa inokuba mbi kakhulu ukuba ayifunyaniswanga kwaye inyangwe ngokufanelekileyo. Ngoko ke, masithethe ngale nto ngokweenkcukacha namhlanje.
Okokuqala, masibone ukuba yintoni isifo somchamo (UTI)?
Ngamafutshane, usulelo lwendlela yomchamo (UTI) lubangelwa kukungena kwentsholongwane emzimbeni wethu, njengebhaktheriya, emzimbeni wethu ize ibangele usulelo.
Ngoku usenokuba ucinga, "Yintoni le nkqubo yomchamo?" Inkqubo yethu yomchamo iqulathe oku kulandelayo:
- Izintso: Zizitho ezimbini eziphambili emzimbeni wethu ezihluza inkunkuma egazini zize zivelise umchamo.
- Ii-ureters: Iityhubhu ezimbini ezithwala umchamo, eziveliswa kwizintso, ukuya kwisinyi.
- Isinyi: Ilungu elifana nengxowa eliqokelela kwaye ligcine umchamo ixesha elifutshane.
- I-Urethra: Umbhobho othwala umchamo kwisinyi uphuma emzimbeni.
Usulelo lunokwenzeka naphi na kule nkqubo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, luvela kwisinyi, ngoko ke abanye abantu balubiza ngokuba "lusulelo lwesinyi." Usulelo lwesinyi ngokwezonyango lubizwa ngokuba yi-cystitis . Nangona kunjalo, ukuba olu sulelo luhamba luye kwizintso, sisifo esibi kakhulu. Sisibiza ngokuba yi -pyelonephritis .
Usulelo lomchamo luxhaphake kakhulu ebantwaneni abancinci kunokuba unokucinga. Kodwa ingxaki kukuba, abazi ukuba bangazithetha njani iingxaki zabo ngendlela eyiyo. Ngoko ke njengabazali, kufuneka silumke kakhulu ngale nto.
Ungazi njani ukuba umntwana une-UTI?
Iimpawu zinokwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kubudala bomntwana. Asikuko iimpawu eziza kuboniswa lusana oluncinci, kodwa ziimpawu eziza kuboniswa ngumntwana omdala kancinci. Masikwahlule oku kube ngamacandelo amabini.
Iimpawu kwiintsana ezincanciswayo kunye nabantwana abancinci (abangaphantsi kweminyaka emi-2 ubudala)
Abantwana abakule minyaka abanakuthi, "Mama, kubuhlungu xa ndichama ." Ngoko ke sithi ekufuneka siziqaphele ezi mpawu.
| Uphawu | Inkcazo |
|---|---|
| Umkhuhlane ngaphandle kwesizathu | Ukuqala ngequbuliso komkhuhlane ngaphandle kwesizathu esinye, njengomkhuhlane okanye ukukhwehlela. |
| Ukukhala rhoqo nokungazoli | Umntwana ukhala kakhulu, ingakumbi xa echama, kangangokuba akakwazi ukuthuthuzeleka. |
| Ukungathandi ukutya/ubisi | Ukusela ubisi njengesiqhelo ungatyi ukutya. |
| Ukuhlanza okanye urhudo | Ukuhlanza okanye urhudo ngaphandle kwesizathu esicacileyo. |
| Utshintsho kumchamo | Umchamo onamandla, onevumba elibi okanye utshintsho kumbala womchamo. |
| Ukwehla kobunzima okanye ukulibaziseka kokukhula | Ukuba umntwana uyehla okanye akatyebi. |
| Ukutyheli kolusu okanye amehlo (i-Jaundice) | Ngamanye amaxesha, ingakumbi kwiintsana ezisandul’ ukuzalwa, olu phawu lunokubakho. |
Iimpawu kubantwana abadala kancinci
Aba bantwana banokuthetha kancinci malunga nokungonwabi kwabo, ngoko ke kulula kancinci ukubona iimpawu.
| Uphawu | Inkcazo |
|---|---|
| Ukutsha okanye intlungu xa uchama | Umntwana ukhalaza esithi "kubuhlungu xa uchama ." |
| Ukudinga rhoqo ukuchama | Emva kokuya kwindlu yangasese, uthi kufuneka aphinde aye. Kodwa ngalo lonke ixesha eya, uyahamba kancinci. |
| Intlungu esiswini esisezantsi, emqolo, okanye entlango | Ukukhalaza ngentlungu yesisu kunye nentlungu yomqolo. |
| Utshintsho kumchamo | Umchamo obonakala unamafu, unegazi, okanye unevumba elibi. |
| Ukuchama Ebhedini | Umntwana owayeqeqeshwe kwindlu yangasese ngequbuliso uqala ukumanzisa ibhedi emini okanye ebusuku. |
| Umkhuhlane kunye nokubanda | Umkhuhlane, ukubanda, kunye neentlungu zomzimba. |
| Ukuhlanza kunye nesicaphucaphu | Ukuhlanza okubangela iintlungu esiswini. |
Ezi mpawu ziyafana kumantombazana nakumakhwenkwe.
Kutheni abantwana befumana ezi zifo zomchamo?
Ixesha elininzi, oku kubangelwa ziintsholongwane. Eyona nto ibangela oku yintsholongwane ebizwa ngokuba yi -E. coli . Le ntsholongwane idla ngokufumaneka kwindle yethu (kwinkqubo yokugaya ukutya). Ukuba asizicoci kakuhle emva kokuya kwindlu yangasese, le ntsholongwane inokungena kwi-urethra isuka kwimpundu. Ukusuka apho, iyahamba iye phezulu ize ibangele usulelo.
Kunqabile kakhulu ukuba ii-UTI zibangelwe zizifo ezibangelwa yifungus.
Ngubani osengozini enkulu yokufumana usulelo lwendlela yomchamo?
Abanye abantwana banamathuba amaninzi okufumana i-UTI kunabanye.
- Amantombazana:Ii-urethra zamantombazana zimfutshane kunezabafana. Zikwakufutshane ne-anus (apho kuphuma khona ilindle). Oku kwenza kube lula ukuba iintsholongwane ezikwilindle zingene kwi-urethra.
- I-Vesicoureteral reflux: Le yimeko abanye abantwana abazalwa nayo. Okwenzekayo apha kukuba umchamo ubuyela phezulu usuka kwisinyi, uye kwizintso. Oku kwenza kube lula ukuba iintsholongwane zifikelele kwizintso.
- Ukuqhinwa: Ukuba umntwana wakho uqhoqhonywa rhoqo, isinyi sisenokungaphumi ngokupheleleyo ngenxa yokuhamba kwamathumbu ngokupheleleyo. Xa umchamo uhleli kwisinyi, kudala indawo elungileyo yokukhula kweebhaktheriya.
- Iziphene zokuzalwa kwenkqubo yomchamo: Abanye abantwana banokuzalwa beneengxaki ezithile kwinkqubo yomchamo. Oku kunokubangela ukuvaleka kokuhamba komchamo kwaye kukhokelela kwiintsholongwane.
- Ukubamba umchamo: Abantwana abazibambayo xa kufuneka baye kwindlu yangasese nabo basengozini enkulu yokufumana usulelo. Abantwana abaninzi benza oku ngelixa bedlala okanye bebukele iTV.
- Amakhwenkwe angalukanga: Kufunyenwe ukuba amakhwenkwe angalukanga asengozini enkulu kancinci yokufumana i-UTI kunamakhwenkwe angalukanga.
Zeziphi iingxaki ezinokwenzeka ukuba azinyangwa?
Musa ukucinga ukuba, "Usulelo oluncinci lomchamo luya kulunga ngokwalo." Usulelo lomchamo emntwaneni ngokuqinisekileyo lufuna ukhathalelo lwezonyango. Ukuba alunyangwa, iingxaki ezinkulu zinokuvela, ezinje:
- Usulelo lwezintso: Imeko ebesithethe ngayo ngaphambili (iPyelonephritis). Oku kunokuba nzima kakhulu kumntwana.
- Ukuvaleka kwezintso: Ukuba unezifo zezintso ezixhaphakileyo okanye ezinzima, ukuvaleka okungapheliyo kwizintso zakho kunokukhokelela kwiingxaki ezifana nokungasebenzi kakuhle kwezintso okungapheliyo kunye noxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu kwixesha elizayo.
- I-Sepsis: Le yimeko enzulu kakhulu. Usulelo lusasazeka luye egazini kwaye amalungu omzimba aqala ukungasebenzi kakuhle. Oku kunokuba yingozi ebomini.
- Ukungaphumeleli kokukhula: Ukugula rhoqo kunokubangela ukuba ukukhula komntwana kuphazamiseke.
Uyifumana njani le nto, Gqirha?
Xa usiya kugqirha kuba ukrokrela iimpawu zomntwana wakho, into yokuqala aza kuyenza kukubuza ngeempawu zomntwana wakho. Emva koko, banokwenza uvavanyo olufana nolu ukuqinisekisa ukuba unesifo:
- Uhlalutyo lomchamo: Kuthathwa isampulu yomchamo womntwana ize ihlolwe ukuba akukho ntsholongwane, iiseli zobomvu, njl.njl.
- Ukukhula komchamo: Oku kusetyenziswa ukufumanisa ukuba zeziphi iibhaktheriya ezikwisampuli yomchamo kunye nokuba zeziphi ii-antibiotics ezifanelekileyo kuwo.
- Uvavanyo lwegazi:Uvavanyo lwegazi lunokwenziwa ukujonga ubukhali bosulelo kunye nokujonga ukusebenza kwezintso.
- Iiskeni: Ukuba umntwana wakho une-UTI rhoqo, ugqirha wakho unokucebisa into efana ne -ultrasound scan ukujonga ezinye iingxaki zezintso okanye inkqubo yomchamo.
Iphathwa njani?
Usulelo lomchamo lunyangwa ngamayeza okubulala iintsholongwane . Indlela la mayeza anikwa ngayo inokwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kubudala bomntwana kunye nobunzima bosulelo.
- Amayeza omlomo: Adla ngokunikezelwa njengepilisi okanye ulwelo kangangeentsuku ezisi-7 ukuya kwezili-14.
- Amayeza okufakwa kwimithambo yegazi (i-IV): Ukuba umntwana umncinci kakhulu, uneentlungu ezininzi, kwaye akanakusela amayeza ngomlomo, kusenokufuneka alaliswe esibhedlele aze anikwe amayeza okufakwa kwimithambo yegazi (i-IV).
Kubaluleke kakhulu: Ufanele umnike amayeza yonke imihla echazwe ngugqirha. Musa ukuyeka ukumnika amayeza kuba nje umntwana wakho eziva ngcono kwiintsuku ezimbini okanye ezintathu. Ukwenza njalo kunokuthintela usulelo ukuba lungapholi ngokupheleleyo kwaye kunokubangela ukuba lubuye.
Umntwana kufuneka aqale ukuchacha kwiintsuku ezimbini ukuya kwezintathu. Ngeli xesha, mvumele umntwana aphumle kakuhle aze asele amanzi amaninzi kunye nolwelo.
Ufanele uye nini kwangoko kugqirha okanye uye kwi-ETU?
Ukuba ukrokrela ukuba umntwana wakho unentsholongwane yomchamo, qiniseka ukuba ubona ugqirha. Kwakhona, mse umntwana wakho kwiSebe lezeMpilo eziNgxamisekileyo (ETU) lesibhedlele esikufutshane ngoko nangoko kwiimeko ezilandelayo:
- Ukuba umntwana ungaphantsi kweenyanga ezi-6 ubudala kwaye ubonisa iimpawu ze-UTI.
- Ukuba uneempawu ze-UTI kunye nomkhuhlane ophezulu .
- Ukuba umntwana akavumi ukutya okanye uhlanza oko akutyileyo okanye akuselayo .
- Ukuba awukachami ixesha elingaphezulu kweeyure ezintandathu (ngaphandle kokuba inabukeni imanzi).
- Ukuba ulusu okanye amehlo ajika abe tyheli .
- Ukuba umntwana uneentlungu ezinganyamezelekiyo .
- Ukuba kukho igazi kumchamo.
Kwakhona, ukuba akukho tshintsho kwimeko yomntwana emva kweentsuku ezintathu esela amayeza anikwe ngugqirha, bonana nogqirha kwakhona.
Ngaba singazithintela ezi zifo zomchamo?
Ewe, nangona kungenakwenzeka ukuthintela ngokupheleleyo ii-UTI, zininzi izinto esinokuzenza ukunciphisa umngcipheko wee-UTI ebantwaneni. Kubalulekile ukwenza le mikhwa yemihla ngemihla.
- Ukucoca ngokuchanekileyo: Le yeyona nto ibalulekileyo. Ingakumbi xa ucoca umntwana oyintombazana, soloko usula ukusuka ngaphambili ukuya ngasemva.Sula. Oko kukuthi, ukusuka kwicala lesitho sangasese ukuya kwi-anus. Oku kuthintela iintsholongwane ezivela kwi-anus ukuba zingangeni kwindlela yokuchama. Fundisa umntwana wakho le ndlela ichanekileyo xa eqeqesha indlu yangasese.
- Ukutshintsha amanapukeni: Musa ukushiya inapukeni emanzi okanye engcolileyo ixesha elide. Yitshintshe ngokukhawuleza.
- Ukungakwazi ukuzibamba komchamo : Xa umntwana wakho efuna ukuya kwindlu yangasese, mfundise ukuba angazibambi ngokuthi, "Ndiza kungena kungekudala." Khuthaza umntwana wakho ukuba aye kwindlu yangasese rhoqo.
- Sela amanzi amaninzi: Ukusela amanzi amaninzi imini yonke kukhupha iintsholongwane kwinkqubo yomchamo.
- Impahla: Nxibisa umntwana ngempahla yangaphantsi yekotoni efunxa umbilo kwaye ivumele umoya ukuba ungene.
- Ukuthintela ukuqhina: Ukuba umntwana wakho uqhina, fumana isisombululo. Mnike imifuno, iziqhamo, kunye nokutya okunefayibha eninzi. Ukuba ingxaki iyaqhubeka, thetha nogqirha wakho.
- Ukusetyenziswa kwesepha: Kuphephe ukusebenzisa isepha enevumba elinamandla okanye iibhafu zamaqamza kwindawo yangasese yomntwana wakho xa ehlamba. Ezi zinto zinokucaphukisa ulusu oluthambileyo olujikeleze i-urethra kwaye zikhokelele kwiintsholongwane. Kungcono ukusebenzisa isepha ethambileyo, engenavumba.
Usulelo lomchamo luqhelekile ebantwaneni, kodwa aluyonto ifanele ithathwe lula. Ukuba ubona naluphi na utshintsho kwindlela umntwana wakho aziphethe ngayo okanye imikhwa yakhe yemihla ngemihla, ingakumbi xa esiya kwindlu yangasese, qhagamshelana nogqirha ngokukhawuleza. Unyango lwangethuba lunokuthintela iingxaki ezininzi ezinzulu.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Ukuba umntwana unomkhuhlane ngaphandle kwesizathu esicacileyo, oko kungaba luphawu losulelo lomchamo. Ukuba unamathandabuzo, funa ingcebiso kagqirha.
- Usulelo lomchamo aluziphili ngokwalo kwaye lufuna unyango olunezibulala-ntsholongwane.
- Xa ucoca amantombazana kwaye uwafundisa ukuba acoceke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukusoloko uwasula ukusuka ngaphambili ukuya ngasemva .
- Ukugcina umntwana wakho enamanzi aneleyo kunye nokumkhuthaza ukuba angawugcini umchamo wakhe kuya kunceda ekuthinteleni usulelo.
- Ikhosi yonyango lwee-antibiotics oluchazwe ngugqirha kufuneka igqitywe yonke imihla , nokuba umntwana uyaphila.
- Ukuba akukho tshintsho kwiimpawu zomntwana wakho emva kweentsuku ezi-2-3 zonyango, bonana nogqirha wakho kwakhona.
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