Ngaba oogqirha bagqibe ekubeni bakunike okanye umntu omaziyo inaliti ye-arsenic trioxide ye-leukemia? Usenokuba nexhala kancinci xa usiva eli gama. Igama elithi "Arsenic" alisoloko lifika engqondweni. Kodwa ungakhathazeki. Kwizonyango, iikhemikhali ezithile zisetyenziswa njengeziyobisi ezinamandla ezinokusindisa ubomi, kwiidosi ezilawulwayo kakhulu. Olu lolunye unyango olunjalo, oluthile olulawula ukukhula kweeseli zomhlaza. Makhe sithethe ngalo ngokulula, ngendlela onokuyiqonda.
Luhlobo luni lonyango olu?
Ngamafutshane, i-Arsenic Trioxide liyeza elisetyenziselwa ukunyanga i-leukemia, uhlobo lomhlaza wegazi. Lisebenza njengeyeza le-chemotherapy. Umsebenzi walo ophambili kukunciphisa ukukhula kweeseli zomhlaza nokuzitshabalalisa. Eli yeza laziwa kakhulu kwimarike ngegama le- Trisenox . Eli ayiloyeza onokulithatha uye nalo ekhaya. Liyeza elinikwa umzimba esibhedlele okanye eklinikhi, phantsi kweliso likagqirha, ngomthambo, njengesicombululo se-saline.
Ndimele ndimxelele ntoni ugqirha ngaphambi kokuba ndiqalise unyango?
Ukuqinisekisa ukuba olu nyango lunikwa kuwe ngokukhuselekileyo, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba iqela lakho lezonyango liyazi kakuhle imeko yakho yempilo. Ke ngoko, ukuba unayo nayiphi na kwezi meko zilandelayo, nceda uxelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uqale unyango. Musa ukufihla nantoni na.
- Ukuba unesiko lokusela utywala .
- Ukuba unesifo sentliziyo .
- Ukuba ukhe wanesifo sentliziyo ngaphambili.
- Ukuba uvavanyo lwezonyango lufumanise amanqanaba aphantsi okanye aphezulu ee-electrolytes ezifana ne -magnesium okanye i-potassium egazini.
- Ukuba ukubetha kwentliziyo kuba yinto engahambelaniyo okanye isantya sentliziyo siphantsi.
- Ukuba unesifo sezintso okanye isifo sesibindi .
- Ukuba une -allergies kwi-arsenic okanye nakweyiphi na enye imithi, ukutya, okanye idayi .
- Ukuba ukhulelwe okanye uzama ukukhulelwa (oku kubaluleke kakhulu).
- Ukuba iqabane lakho likhulelwe okanye lizama ukukhulelwa .
- Ukuba ungumama oncancisayo .
Ngokusekelwe kolu lwazi, oogqirha baya kugqiba ngendlela yokukunika olu nyango, idosi, kunye nazo naziphi na ezinye iindlela zokuzikhusela ekufuneka uzithathe.
Ulifaka njani eli yeza emzimbeni?
Le ayisiyopilisi oyiginyayo. Eli yeza linikwa njenge-infusion. Oku kuthetha ukuba i-cannula ifakwa emthanjeni osengalweni yakho ize ifakwe kancinci emzimbeni wakho kangangeeyure ezininzi. Le nkqubo yonke yenzeka esibhedlele okanye kwikliniki ekhethekileyo yonyango lomhlaza phantsi kweliso elibukhali loogqirha kunye nabongikazi. Ngoko ke akukho nto unokukhathazeka ngayo.
Kubalulekile: Olu nyango lunikwa nabantwana abaneminyaka engaphezu kwemi-4 ubudala kwezinye iimeko ezikhethekileyo. Kodwa lwenziwa ngononophelo olukhulu kunye nokhuseleko olukhethekileyo.
Yintoni omawuyenze ukuba ugqithisile?
Ekubeni oku kunikwa esibhedlele, amathuba okuba uphoswe yidosi aphantsi kakhulu. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ucinga ukuba uthathe amayeza amaninzi kakhulu, yazisa iqela lezonyango ngoko nangoko. Ngokwesiqhelo, kwimeko enjalo, uya kuthunyelwa kwiCandelo loNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (ETU) lesibhedlele. Ukuba ufuna ukwazi okungakumbi ngale nto, ungafowunela neZiko loLwazi lweePoison kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo ukuze ufumane ingcebiso.
Ezinye izinto ezinokusebenzisana nale mithi
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuxelela ugqirha wakho malunga nawo onke amayeza, iivithamini, kunye namayeza esintu owasebenzisayo, njengoko amanye amayeza anokuchaphazela unyango lwe-arsenic trioxide, nto leyo enokuchaphazela impumelelo yonyango okanye impilo yakho.
| Ungaze uthathe i-arsenic trioxide kunye nala mayeza. | |
|---|---|
| Ugonyo lweDengue | I-Pimozide |
| I-Dronedarone | I-Thioridazine |
| I-Ketoconazole | I-Ziprasidone |
| I-Levoketoconazole | |
| Kukho ithuba lokuba kubekho ingxabano ngala mayeza - xelela ugqirha wakho. | |
| Iziyobisi zomchamo | Amanye amayeza achaphazela isigqi sentliziyo |
| Amayeza e-steroid afana ne-prednisone okanye i-cortisone | |
Olu luhlu aluphelelanga. Ngoko ke xelela ugqirha wakho ngawo onke amayeza, iziqholo, iivithamini, kunye nezongezo ozithathayo, kunye nokuba uyatshaya, usela utywala, okanye usebenzisa ezinye iziyobisi .
Izinto ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe ngexesha lonyango
Iqela lakho lezonyango liza kukujonga ngononophelo ngelixa usela eli yeza, kodwa kubalulekile ukuba nawe unikele ingqalelo emzimbeni wakho.
Kuqhelekile ukuziva ungakhululekanga.
Kuqhelekile ukuziva udiniwe kwaye ungakhululekanga ngexesha lonyango lomhlaza. Oku kungenxa yokuba la mayeza anamandla abulala iiseli zomhlaza kwaye achaphazela neeseli ezisempilweni emizimbeni yethu ukuya kwinqanaba elithile. Ngoko ke, nokuba uziva ugula, qhubeka nonyango lwakho de iqela lakho lezonyango likuxelele ukuba uyeke. Kodwa qiniseka ukuba ubaxelela ngazo naziphi na iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ozifumanayo.
Ukuhlolwa rhoqo kwezonyango
Ngexesha lonyango lwakho, kuya kufuneka uhlolwe igazi rhoqo ukujonga izinto ezifana nokubala kweeseli zakho zegazi, ukusebenza kwesibindi kunye nezintso, njl. Ungafumana ne-ECG (electrocardiogram) ukujonga ukusebenza kwentliziyo yakho ngaphambi nangexesha lonyango. Konke oku kwenzelwa ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwakho.
Ukukhulelwa, ukuncancisa kunye nokuzala
Kufuneka ulumke kakhulu ngale nto.
Ukuba eli yeza lithathwa ngexesha lokukhulelwa, umntwana unokuba neziphene ezinzulu zokuzalwa .
- Kwabasetyhini: Kufuneka wenze uvavanyo lokukhulelwa ngaphambi kokuba uqale unyango. Kufuneka usebenzise uhlobo lokuthintela ukukhulelwa olusebenza kakuhle kakhulu ngexesha lonke lonyango lwakho kwaye kangangeenyanga ezi-6 emva komthamo wakho wokugqibela . Thetha nogqirha wakho ngendlela efanelekileyo kuwe.
- Kwabesilisa: Ukuba iqabane lakho lisesichengeni sokuzala abantwana, qiniseka ukuba usebenzisa ikhondom ngexesha lokwabelana ngesondo ngelixa uthatha unyango kwaye kangangeenyanga ezi-3 emva kwedosi yakho yokugqibela . Ukuba unesikrokro sokuba iqabane lakho likhulelwe, xelela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
- Ukuncancisa: Kuphephe ukuncancisa ngokupheleleyo xa usebenzisa eli yeza kwaye kangangeeveki ezimbini emva komthamo wokugqibela .
- Ukuzala: Eli yeza lisenokuchaphazela amandla akho okufumana abantwana. Ukuba uneengxaki malunga noku, thetha nogqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uqale unyango.
Zeziphi iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga endinokuzifumana?
Njengakweminye imithi, iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zinokubakho. Ezinye zimbi kakhulu kwaye kufuneka zixelwe ngoko nangoko. Ezinye zihlala zimbi kakhulu.
| 🚨 Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ekufuneka zixelwe kwiqela lakho lezonyango ngoko nangoko | |
|---|---|
| Iimpendulo ze-allergy | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, ulwimi okanye umqala. |
| Utshintsho kwisantya sentliziyo | Ukubetha kwentliziyo ngokukhawuleza okanye ngokungangqalanga, isiyezi, ukuquleka, iintlungu zesifuba, ubunzima bokuphefumla. |
| Iimpawu ze-Differentiation Syndrome | Umkhuhlane, ukukhohlela, isiyezi, ubunzima bokuphefumla, iintlungu zamathambo, ukunyuka kobunzima ngequbuliso, ukudumba kwamaqatha, izandla, okanye iinyawo. |
| Iimpawu zomonakalo wesibindi | Intlungu esiswini esingaphezulu ngasekunene, ukuphelelwa ngumdla wokutya, isicaphucaphu, indle ekhanyayo, umchamo otyheli okanye omdaka, ukutyheli kolusu okanye amehlo, ukudinwa okungaqhelekanga. |
| Iimpawu zosulelo | Umkhuhlane, ukubanda, ukukhohlela, umphimbo obuhlungu, amanxeba angapholiyo, iintlungu xa uchama. |
| Ezinye iimpawu ezinzulu | Ukuba nesiyezi, ukulahlekelwa yibhalansi, ukudideka, ubunzima bokuthetha, iintshukumo zamehlo ezingalawulekiyo, ukukrweleka kwesikhumba okungaqhelekanga okanye ukopha. |
| 🙂 Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezingaqhelekanga, kodwa kufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ukuba ziyaqhubeka | |
| Isicaphucaphu/ukuhlanza | Intloko ebuhlungu |
| Intlungu yesisu | Ukudinwa |
| Ukuqhinwa | Urhudo |
Ukuba ubona into engaqhelekanga engekho kolu luhlu, xelela ugqirha wakho ngayo.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Arsenic trioxide lunyango oluthile nolunamandla lwe-leukemia. Luhlaselo olufakwa emthanjeni esibhedlele, phantsi kweliso likagqirha.
- Ngaphambi kokuba uqale unyango, xelela ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke iimeko zakho zempilo kunye nazo zonke ezinye iziyobisi ozisebenzisayo.
- Kubalulekile ukuphepha ukukhulelwa ngexesha lonyango kwaye kangangoko ugqirha wakho ecebisa. Oku kusebenza kumadoda nabafazi.
- Funa uncedo lwezonyango ngokukhawuleza ukuba ufumana isiphumo esibi esifana nobunzima bokuphefumla, iintlungu zesifuba, ukurhawuzelelwa kakhulu, kunye nokudumba.
- Kubalulekile ukuba ungaphoswa yimihla namaxesha anikiweyo onyango. Ukuba ngesizathu esithile awukwazi ukuya, nceda wazise iqela lezonyango kwangaphambili.
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