Ingaba isifuba somntwana wakho sivele phambili? Masifunde ngePectus Carinatum!

Mhlawumbi uqaphele ukuba umntwana wakho, okanye umntu omaziyo, unethambo lesifuba elivele ngaphandle, okanye ithambo lesifuba, phakathi kwesifuba sakhe . Abanye abantu bakubiza oku ngokuthi "isifuba sehobe," akunjalo? Ngaba le yinto ekufanele ukhathazeke ngayo ngokwenene? ​​Igama lezonyango lale meko yiPectus Carinatum. Makhe sithethe ngayo ngokweenkcukacha nangokulula namhlanje.

Yintoni iPectus Carinatum?

Ngamafutshane, iPectus Carinatum lithambo eliphakathi kwesifuba sakho, esilibiza ngokuba yi-sternum, eliphuma phambili ngaphezu kwesiqhelo. Lifana nesifuba sehobe, yiyo loo nto abanye abantu belibiza ngokuba "sisifuba sehobe." Oku kuchasene nePectus Excavatum, enye i-deform yesifuba. KwiPectus Excavatum, ithambo eliphakathi lesifuba litshona ngaphakathi, lidala ukubonakala okungenanto. Khawuthelekelele, umngxuma wesifuba wethu wenziwe ngeembambo kunye nethambo elibizwa ngokuba yi-sternum embindini. Iimbambo ziqhagamshelwe kule sternum sisicwili esikhethekileyo esibizwa ngokuba yi-cartilage . KwiPectus Carinatum, i-sternum ityhalelwa ngaphandle ngenxa yokukhula okungaqhelekanga kwale cartilage.

Ziziphi iintlobo eziphambili zePectus Carinatum?

Oogqirha bahlula iintlobo ezimbini eziphambili zale meko: 1. Uhlobo lweChondrogladiolar: Olu lolona hlobo luqhelekileyo . Kulapho inxalenye ephambili yesternum, eyinxalenye ekufuneka ibe sezantsi kancinci, iphuma phambili. 2. Uhlobo lweChondromanubrial: Kolu hlobo, inxalenye ephezulu yesternum iphuma phambili. Ukongeza, oogqirha bakwajonga ukuba ingaba le meko ichaphazela amacala omabini esifuba (oko kukuthi, ingaba ilingana), okanye ingaba isternum ithambekele kwelinye icala.

• Uhlobo I: Olu luphawu lwe-chondrogladiolar kwaye luchaphazela amacala omabini esifubeni.
• Uhlobo lwesibini: Olu luphawu lwe-chondromanubrial kwaye luchaphazela amacala omabini esifubeni.
• Uhlobo lwesithathu: Oku kuchaphazela icala elinye kuphela, nangona ukudakumba kunokubonwa kwelinye icala.

Ixhaphake kangakanani le meko?

I-Pectus Carinatum yimeko ekucingelwa ukuba ichaphazela umntu omnye kwabayi-1,000 . Nangona kunjalo, ezinye izifundo zibonisa ukuba isenokuba yinto eqhelekileyo nangakumbi, ichaphazela umntu omnye kwabayi-300. Le meko ixhaphake kakhulu kumadoda kunakwabasetyhini . Nangona ikhona xa bezalwa, idla ngokubonakala kubantu abakwishumi elivisayo , abaphakathi kweminyaka eli-10 neli-18 ubudala. Oku kungenxa yokuba umzimba ukhula ngokukhawuleza ngeli xesha, nto leyo eyenza ukuba ukuvela kwayo kubonakale ngakumbi.

Zithini iimpawu zePectus Carinatum?

Iindaba ezimnandi zezokuba uninzi lwabantu abanePectus Carinatum abanazo iimpawu . Into abanayo kukutshintsha kwendlela esibonakala ngayo isifuba sabo. Nangona kunjalo, abanye abantu banokuba neentlungu zesifuba ngexesha lemisebenzi ethile okanye izikhundla ezithile. Kodwa oko akuqhelekanga kangako.

Kwiimeko ezininzi, le ayisiyongxaki. Oko kukuthi, ayiphazamisi ubomi okanye imisebenzi yemihla ngemihla.

Ngaba iPectus Carinatum iyingozi?

Hayi, iPectus Carinatum ayisiyongozi . Kwaye ayizukuchaphazela ubomi bakho nangayiphi na indlela. Ichaphazela kakhulu inkangeleko yakho.

Zithini izizathu zoku?

Abaphandi abakayazi eyona nto ibangela iPectus Carinatum. Kodwa bakholelwa ukuba ibangelwa yingxaki ye-cartilage edibanisa iimbambo zakho nethambo eliphakathi esifubeni sakho (sternum). Nangona imbangela yemfuza ingekafunyanwa okwangoku, kusenokwenzeka ukuba ifunyanwe kwixesha elizayo. Malunga nama-33% abantu abanePectus Carinatum banembali yosapho yokukhubazeka kodonga lwesifuba . IPectus Carinatum inokunxulunyaniswa nezinye iimeko, kuquka:

• I-Marfan syndrome: Esi sisifo esichaphazela izicubu ezidityanisiweyo.
• Isifo sikaNoonan: Esi sisifo esibangelwa lufuzo .
• I-Scoliosis: Oku kukugoba okungaqhelekanga komqolo.
• Isifo sesifuba : Isifo semiphunga .
• I-Bronchitis: Ukudumba kwemibhobho ye-bronchial.
• Ukuqhekeka kwevalvu ye-Mitral: Imeko eyenzeka kwivalvu yentliziyo.

Ziziphi iingxaki ezinokubakho ngenxa yePectus Carinatum?

Nangona le meko ingaqhelekanga ukubangela iingxaki ezinkulu zempilo ngokuthe ngqo, inokuba nemiphumo engathanga ngqo:

• Imiba yokuzithemba: Ingakumbi xa usemncinci, ukubonakala kwesifuba kunokubangela ukudodobala kwengqondo kunye neentloni.
• Ukuma kakubi: Ukuma kwabanye abantu kunokutshintsha ngenxa yesifuba esiphumayo.
• Intlungu yomqolo: Abanye abantu banokuba neentlungu zomqolo ngenxa yokuma ngendlela engafanelekanga kunye notshintsho kwisimo sesifuba.

Ifunyaniswa njani iPectus Carinatum?

Xa ubona ugqirha, ngugqirha wakhoBaza kubuza ngembali yakho yezonyango baze benze uvavanyo lomzimba. Baza kujonga izinto ezifana nendlela esiphuma ngayo isifuba sakho kunye nobukhulu baso. Basenokujonga nokuba unayo na i-scoliosis. Emva koko, ukuba kuyimfuneko, baza kuyalela ezinye iimvavanyo.

Zithini iimvavanyo zokuxilonga?

Uvavanyo oluphambili olusetyenziswa ukuxilonga iPectus Carinatum yiX-ray yesifuba . Le vavanyo ithathwa ngaphambili nangasecaleni. Ezinye iimvavanyo ezifunekayo ziquka:

• I-CT scan (i-Computed Tomography scan): Olu luhlobo lwe-X-ray. Lunokuvelisa imifanekiso ecacileyo.
• Iskeni ye-MRI (iskeni yeMagnetic Resonance Imaging): Olu luvavanyo lomfanekiso olungasebenzisi ii-X-ray.

Olu vavanyo lunokuvavanya ngokuchanekileyo imeko yamathambo esifuba kunye ne-cartilage, kunye nobungakanani bokuphuma kwayo.

Iphathwa njani iPectus Carinatum?

Kukho iindlela ezimbini eziphambili zonyango kwabo bafuna ukulungisa le meko: ukunxiba i-brace kunye nokwenza utyando .

I-Pectus Carinatum Brace

Kufana nokufumana izixhasi zamazinyo akho. Uza kunikwa isixhasi esenzelwe ngokukodwa ukuba usinxibe esifubeni sakho. Sinokunxitywa ngaphantsi okanye ngaphezulu kweempahla zakho. Isixhasi sifaka uxinzelelo oluvela ngaphambili nangasemva, sityhala ithambo eliphakathi lesifuba sakho (sternum) libuyele kwindawo yalo eqhelekileyo. Sifanele sinxitywe malunga neeyure ezingama-24 ngosuku, ukusuka kwiinyanga ezintandathu ukuya kwiminyaka eliqela . Singasuswa xa kuhlanjwa okanye kudlalwe. Sisebenza kakhulu ngexesha lokukhula okukhulu, xa umzimba ukhula ngokukhawuleza . Oku kungenxa yokuba udonga lwesifuba lusaguquguquka ngelo xesha. Nangona kunjalo, kunokuba nzima kancinci ukuba abantwana basinxibe rhoqo.

Utyando lwePectus Carinatum

Indlela ephambili esetyenziswayo kutyando yinkqubo yeRavitch . Apha, ugqirha wenza utyando phakathi kwesifuba aze asuse i-cartilage engaphambili kwesifuba. Emva koko, kwenziwa utyando oluncinci phambi kwe-sternum kwaye i-sternum iyaxinwa. Emva koko ibanjwa endaweni yayo kusetyenziswa iindlela ezahlukeneyo, ezifana nezititshi, iipleyiti zesinyithi, okanye i-metal bar. Enye indlela lutyando olungenamsebenzi olufana nenkqubo yeNuss . Apha, i-metal bar isetyenziselwa ukucinezela i-sternum. Le bar ishiywa endaweni yayo unyaka okanye ngaphezulu ize isuswe kutyando olwahlukileyo. Oogqirha basebenzisa ezi ndlela ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo, kodwa zihlala ziquka ukuzinzisa i-sternum ngandlela thile.

Zithini iingxaki/iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zonyango?

Unyango lwe-brace:Ukufaka i-brace kwiPectus Carinatum kukhuselekile kakhulu . Inani elincinci labantu linokufumana ukurhawuzelelwa okanye ukwaphuka kolusu apho i-brace icinezelwa eluswini. Ukuba oku kuyenzeka, yeka ukusebenzisa i-brace ngokukhawuleza nje ukuba uqaphela naziphi na iimpawu ezinjalo kwaye udibane nogqirha wakho ukuze i-brace ilungiswe. Unyango Lotyando: Utyando lwePectus Carinatum, njengalo naluphi na utyando olukhulu, lunemingcipheko ethile. Nangona zombini iinkqubo zeRavitch kunye neNuss zikhuselekile kwaye zisebenza, ezi ngxaki zilandelayo zinokwenzeka:

• I-Pneumothorax : Oku kuthetha ukuwohloka kwemiphunga.
• Ukopha .
• Ukuphuma kwegazi emzimbeni: Ukuqokelelana kolwelo olujikeleze imiphunga.
• I-Pericarditis: Ukudumba kwenwebu ejikeleze intliziyo.
• Usulelo `(Usulelo)` .
• Inkxaso esetyenziselwa ukubamba i-sternum endaweni yayo ikhululekile.
• Ukuphindaphinda kwePectus Carinatum.

Kuthatha ixesha elingakanani ukuchacha kwezi ndlela zonyango?

Emva kotyando, uza kuhlala esibhedlele usuku olunye ukuya kwezintlanu . Kuya kufuneka ubone ugqirha wakho ukuze afumane idinga lokuqhubeka emva kweeveki ezimbalwa. Kungathatha iinyanga ezininzi ukuba uphile ngokupheleleyo kwaye ubuyele kwimisebenzi yakho yesiqhelo.

Ngaba iPectus Carinatum inokuthintelwa?

Hayi. Akunjalo. Abaphandi abakafumani ukuba yintoni kanye kanye ebangela iPectus Carinatum, akukho ndlela yokuyithintela. Kusenokwenzeka ukuba izinto zemfuza ezibangela le nto zifunyenwe kubazali kwaye azinakutshintshwa.

Kuza kwenzeka ntoni ukuba ndinePectus Carinatum?

I-Pectus Carinatum ayinayo impembelelo embi kwixesha lokuphila . Kubantu abaninzi, ikakhulu yingxaki yobuhle (nangona ezinye iimpawu zinokubakho). Imbono yabantu abane-Pectus Carinatum idla ngokuba ntle kakhulu . Abantu abafake i-brace okanye utyando badla ngokwaneliseka kakhulu ziziphumo kunye nenkangeleko yabo.

Ndingazinyamekela njani?

Abantu abanePectus Carinatum badla ngokuphila ubomi obuqhelekileyo ngaphandle kokungonwabi . Ukuba abaziva bengonwabi, akukho mfuneko yokunciphisa imisebenzi yabo.

Ndifanele ndimbone nini ugqirha?

Ukuba imeko yakho yePectus Carinatum iphazamisana nobomi bakho bemihla ngemihla, kufuneka ubone ugqirha. Kwakhona, ungalibali ngempilo yakho yengqondo.Ukuba uziva uneentloni okanye uzixhalabele ngokubonakala kwamabele akho, kwaye oko kuchaphazela ukuzihlonipha kwakho, ukulungisa le meko kunokubonelela ngokukhululeka okukhulu kwengqondo.

Ndingayibuza yiphi imibuzo ugqirha wam?

Nantsi eminye imibuzo onokuyibuza ugqirha wakho:

• Ucinga ukuba i-brace ingandinceda, okanye kufuneka ndityandwe?
• Kuza kufuneka ndinxibe i-brace ixesha elingakanani?
• Ngaba kukho amaqela enkxaso kubantu abanxiba iibraces?
• Ndingakubona nini xa kufuneka ndilungise i-brace yam?
• Zithini iziphumo oqhele ukuzibona xa usebenzisa iibraces kunye/okanye utyando?

Kunokuba nzima kuye nawuphi na umntwana omncinci ukulingana nabanye esikolweni. Kodwa xa isifuba sakho sibonakala sahlukile kwesabanye, ungaziva uneentloni ngaso. Ukuba uziva ngolu hlobo ngenxa yePectus Carinatum, thetha nomcebisi ngayo. Akunyanzelekanga ukuba udlule koku wedwa. Ukuba ufuna unyango lwePectus Carinatum, bona ugqirha onokuthetha nawe malunga neendlela onokukhetha kuzo.

Okokugqibela, izinto ekufuneka uzikhumbule (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)

I-Pectus Carinatum yi-protrusion yethambo eliphakathi lesifuba. Ikwaziwa nangokuthi "isifuba sejuba".

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Kwiimeko ezininzi, le ayisiyongozi, kwaye ayichaphazeli ubomi obulindelekileyo.

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Ichaphazela kakhulu inkangeleko. Ngenxa yoko, abanye abantu, ingakumbi abantwana abancinci, banokuchaphazeleka ngokwengqondo.

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Iindlela zonyango ziquka ukunxiba i-brace kunye notyando, nto leyo enokubangela iziphumo ezilungileyo.

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Ukuba unemibuzo okanye iinkxalabo malunga noku, kungcono ukubona ugqirha ukuze akunike ingcebiso. Ungalibali ukuba impilo-ntle yakho yengqondo nayo ibaluleke kakhulu.