Amehlo abomvu, ayarhawuzelela, kwaye ayahlaba... Ngamaxesha anje, uninzi lwethu lubalekela ekhemesti ukuze luthenge i-eye drop. Nangona kunokubonakala kulula, kunokuba yingozi. Ubusazi na ukuba ayilo lonke i-eye drop elisebenza kuzo zonke iimeko? Ngamanye amaxesha ukusebenzisa amayeza angalunganga kunokwenza ingxaki yamehlo ibe mandundu. Ngoko ke, namhlanje siza kuthetha ngento ekufuneka uyazi malunga nala ma-eye drop.
Ngamafutshane, zithini ezi ngqayi zamehlo?
Amathontsi eliso ngamayeza olwelo. Sibeka ithontsi elinye okanye amabini alo ngqo phezu kweliso, oko kukuthi, phezu kweliso. Siwabiza la mayeza ngokuthi "asetyenziswa ngelaphu" kuba asetyenziswa ngqo kwindawo apho afuneka khona. Nje ukuba asetyenziswe elisweni, eli yeza lingenza umsebenzi walo ngokufanelekileyo.
La mathontsi eliso anokuba namayeza ahlukeneyo kunye neekhemikhali ezahlukeneyo. Ke ngoko, asetyenziselwa ukunyanga iimeko ezahlukeneyo zamehlo, iimpawu, kunye neengxaki. Nangona kunjalo, ingxaki kukuba, ukukhetha ithontsi leliso elifanelekileyo kwingxaki yakho.
Kwenzeka ntoni ngamaconsi eliso?
Ukusebenza kakuhle kwamathontsi eliso kuxhomekeke kwinto akuyo. Amanye amathontsi eliso angathengwa kwikhemesti ngaphandle kwencwadi kagqirha. Siwabiza ngokuba yi-"Over-the-Counter (OTC)``. Nangona kunjalo, amanye amathontsi eliso aqinileyo afuna incwadi kagqirha kagqirha.
Amaconsi Amehlo Athengiswa Ngaphandle Kwekhawuntara (OTC)
Ezi zihlala zisetyenziselwa iingxaki ezincinci, ezinje ngamehlo omileyo okanye ukuba bomvu kancinci.
| Isenzo | Kalula nje... |
|---|---|
| Thambisa amehlo | Ezi zibizwa ngokuba 'ziinyembezi zokwenziwa'. Zinciphisa ukoma nokuqaqamba kwamehlo, kwaye zinika intuthuzelo emehlweni. Ezi ziqulathe izinto ezibizwa ngokuba yi-"demulcents". |
| Nciphisa ukubomvu kwamehlo | Ezi ziqulathe ``iVasoconstrictors.'' Ezi zisebenza ngokucinezela imithambo yegazi emincinci kumphezulu weliso, zinciphisa ukubomvu okwethutyana. |
| Nciphisa ukukhupha | Izithako ezibizwa ngokuba yi-"Astringents" ziyaqhekeka kwaye zinciphise ukuqokelelwa kwenkunkuma emehlweni. |
| Nkcenkceshela kwaye uhlambe iliso | Xa into efana nothuli ingena emehlweni akho, kukhuselekile kakhulu ukuwahlamba ngesisombululo esikhethekileyo esifana nesi kunamanzi epompo okanye nawaphi na amanye amanzi. |
Amaconsi Amehlo Amayeza Amayeza Amayeza
Ezi zisetyenziselwa iingxaki zamehlo ezinzulu ngakumbi. Ungaze uzisebenzise ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha.
| Isenzo | Kalula nje... |
|---|---|
| Usulelo lweebhaktheriya | Amaconsi eliso e-antibiotic kwiintsholongwane zeliso (umz., izifo zamehlo). |
| Ukunciphisa i-aleji | Amathontsi eliso e-Antihistamine anikwa ukulawula iimpawu zokunganyamezelani ezifana nokurhawuzelelwa namehlo abomvu. |
| Ukunciphisa ukudumba | Amaconsi asemlonyeni aqulethe amayeza anamandla afana ne-corticosteroids ayanikwa kwiimeko zokudumba kweliso. |
| Ukunciphisa uxinzelelo lwamehlo | Oku kubaluleke kakhulu. Kwiimeko ezifana ne-glaucoma, uxinzelelo ngaphakathi kweliso luyanda. Kukho amathontsi akhethekileyo okulilawula. |
| Ukuqhaqhazela kwamehlo | Amathontsi e-anesthetic asetyenziselwa ukuthomalalisa iintlungu ngaphambi kokuhlolwa kwamehlo okanye utyando oluncinci. |
| Yandisa iliso elimnyama | Xa kufuneka uhlolisise ingaphakathi leliso, ezi zifakwa ukuze kwandiswe okwethutyana i-pupil. |
Kodwa, kufuneka uqaphele ezi ngozi!
Nangona amathontsi amehlo enezibonelelo ezininzi, akwanazo neengxaki ukuba angasetyenziswanga kakuhle.
- Isifo esinzulu esifihlakeleyo sisenokuba sifihlakele: Khawuthelekelele iliso lakho libomvu. Uzise ithontsi leliso kwikhemesti ukuze unciphise ukubomvu. Ukubomvu kwehla. Kodwa kuthekani ukuba iliso libomvu ngenxa yesizathu esibalulekileyo, njengokunyuka koxinzelelo ngaphakathi kweliso (i-glaucoma)? Ucinezela kuphela uphawu kwaye uvumela isifo ukuba sikhule ngaphakathi. Yiyo loo nto kucetyiswa ukuba ubone ugqirha kuqala.
- Iyeza elingalunganga lingenza imeko ibe mandundu: Zininzi izizathu zokuba amehlo akho abe buhlungu. Isenokuba ngamehlo omileyo, okanye inokuba yiglaucoma. Ukuba ubeka iyeza elifanayo olisebenzisela amehlo omileyo phezu kweglaucoma, ingenza imeko ibe mandundu.
- Umngcipheko weentsholongwane ezingena elihlweni: Amehlo ethu aneendlela zokuzikhusela zendalo. Kodwa xa sifaka amathontsi emehlweni, ezo ndlela zokuzikhusela azinakusetyenziswa. Ngoko ke, ukuba ibhotile yethontsi emehlweni ingcolile, ezo ntsholongwane zinokungena ngqo elihlweni zize zibangele usulelo olukhulu.
- Iimveliso ezikumgangatho ophantsi: Ezinye iinkampani, ngenxa yenzuzo, zenza amathontsi amehlo ngaphandle kwemigangatho efanelekileyo. Ukusebenzisa ezi mveliso kunokubangela umonakalo omkhulu emehlweni akho.
Udinga nini ukubona ugqirha?
Ngamafutshane, ukuba unengxaki entsha ngamehlo akho, eyona nto ingcono onokuyenza kukubona ingcali yamehlo kunokubaleka uye ekhemesti.
Ukongeza, qiniseka ukuba uthetha nogqirha wakho kwiimeko ezinje.
- Ukuba amathontsi eliso owasebenzisayo awabonakali esebenza.
- Ukuba kuvela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga (umz. ukurhawuzelelwa kwamehlo, ukubona okufipheleyo).
- Ukuba unemibuzo malunga nendlela yokuthatha okanye yokugcina amayeza.
Okubaluleke kakhulu: Ngugqirha kuphela omele akuxelele ukuba zeziphi iithontsi zamehlo ezifanelekileyo kwimeko yakho kunye nendlela yokuzisebenzisa. Akufanelekanga ukubuza umntu okwikhemesti.
Ungawasebenzisa njani amathontsi amehlo ngokukhuselekileyo? - Qiniseka ukuba uyawalandela la miyalelo
- Hlamba izandla zakho: Hlamba izandla zakho ngesepha namanzi rhoqo ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise amayeza. Ukuchukumisa amehlo akho ngezandla ezingcolileyo kwandisa umngcipheko wokugula.
- Musa ukuyichukumisa incam yebhotile esweni lakho: Xa ufaka amaconsi emehlweni, ungaze uvumele incam yedropper ephezu kwebhotile ichukumise iliso lakho, amehlo, okanye iminwe. Ukwenza njalo kuya kuvumela iintsholongwane ukuba zingene ebhotileni zize zingcolise lonke iyeza.
- Musa ukusebenzisa amayeza omnye umntu: Amayeza anikwe ngugqirha ngawe kuphela. Musa ukuwanika omnye umntu, kwaye ungasebenzisi amayeza omnye umntu.
- Lahla amayeza aphelelwe lixesha: Ithontsi ngalinye lamehlo linomhla wokuphelelwa. Emva kwaloo mhla, iyeza lisenokuphelelwa ngamandla alo kwaye libe yingozi.
- Vala isiciko ngokuqinileyo: Emva kokusebenzisa, qiniseka ukuba uqinisa isiciko sebhotile.
- Musa ukufaka amayeza amehlo ezindlebeni zakho: Ngamanye amaxesha amayeza amehlo neendlebe afana nebhotile enye. Musa ukudideka. Amayeza amehlo enzelwe amehlo kuphela.
- Yiqhele: Kusenokuba nzima ukufaka amaconsi emehlweni ekuqaleni. Iliso liza kuvala lodwa. Ungakhathazeki ngayo. Yiba nomonde kwaye uyiqhele. Ukuba awukwazi, cela uncedo kugqirha wakho.
Ungacingi nokucinga ngokuthenga amayeza kwikhemesti ukuze ufumane izifo ezinzulu kangaka!
Kukho ezinye iimeko zempilo ezingenakunyangeka ngamaconsi e-OTC eye. Ngokuqinisekileyo ingcebiso kagqirha iyafuneka.
- IiCataracts
- Imeko yeGlaucoma
- Izifo ze-retina, umz. ukuwohloka kwe-macular
- Umonakalo wamehlo obangelwa sisifo seswekile (i-Diabetes-related retinopathy)
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Ukuba unengxaki entsha ngeliso lakho (ukuba bomvu, ukurhawuzelela, iintlungu), into yokuqala omawuyenze kukungayi kwikhemesti, kodwa kukubona ugqirha ofanelekileyo.
- Amathontsi amehlo athengiswa ngaphandle kwekhawuntara (OTC) afumaneka kuphela kwiimeko ezincinci kakhulu, njengamehlo omileyo. Kufuneka ubhale amayeza xa kukho iimeko ezinzima.
- Xa ufaka amathontsi emehlweni, musa ukuvumela incam yebhotile ichukumise iliso lakho. Oku kunokubangela usulelo olukhulu.
- Soloko ujonga umhla wokuphelelwa kweyeza kwibhotile yethontsi lamehlo. Musa ukusebenzisa amayeza aphelelwe lixesha.
- Ukuba iimpawu zakho ziya zisiba mandundu endaweni yokuba zibe ngcono ngelixa usebenzisa amaconsi amehlo, okanye ukuba kuvela iingxaki ezintsha, bonana nogqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
💬 Comments (0)
No comments yet. Be the first to share your thoughts here.
Add Your Comment