Ngaba wakha watyandwa? Okanye wakha wababona oogqirha nabahlengikazi benxibe iimpahla eziluhlaza okanye eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, iiglavu, kunye neemaski? Wakha wazibuza ukuba kutheni benxiba ngendlela ekhethekileyo kangaka? Kukho isizathu esibaluleke kakhulu saloo nto. Kukuthintela iintsholongwane eziyingozi ukuba zingangeni emzimbeni wakho kwaye zikukhusele kwiintsholongwane. Kwezonyango, oku sikubiza ngokuba yi-Aseptic Technique . Namhlanje, masithethe ngale nto ngokulula nangendlela ehloniphekileyo.
Ngamafutshane, yintoni i-Aseptic Technique?
I-Aseptic Technique yimithetho engqongqo kakhulu elandelwa ngabasebenzi bezempilo, njengoogqirha nabahlengikazi, ukuthintela ukusasazeka kosulelo xa benyanga. Baqinisekisa ukuba indawo yonyango, izixhobo ezisetyenzisiweyo, nayo yonke enye into ayinazo iintsholongwane ezibangela izifo.
Cinga ngale ndlela. Umpheki olungileyo ucoca ikhitshi, izitya, kunye nemifuno kakuhle ngaphambi kokuba alungiselele isidlo esimnandi, akunjalo? Ngokufanayo, ugqirha ulungiselela 'ukulwa' neentsholongwane ngaphambi kokuba acoce inxeba emzimbeni wakho okanye enze utyando. Olu lungiselelo lubizwa ngokuba yi-Aseptic Technique. Injongo ephambili apha kukususa okanye ukuthintela ukungena kweentsholongwane (iintsholongwane ezibangela izifo) ngokupheleleyo.
Le ndlela ifuneka ngakumbi nini?
Oogqirha basebenzisa le ndlela phantse ngalo lonke ixesha befuna ukunqanda ukusasazeka kweentsholongwane eziyingozi, ezifana neebhaktheriya, iintsholongwane kunye nefungi. Oku kubaluleke kakhulu kwezi meko zilandelayo:
- Ngexesha lotyando: Utyando luvula umngxuma emzimbeni, ngoko ke kukho amathuba aphezulu okungena kweentsholongwane.
- Xa kufakwa amayeza emanxebeni: Le ndlela ilandelwa ukuthintela usulelo xa kufakwa amayeza emanxebeni amakhulu nanzulu.
- Xa ufaka ityhubhu emthanjeni: Xa ufaka ii-cannulas zexesha elide okanye imigca ye-PICC emithanjeni ukuze unike i-saline okanye amayeza.
- Xa kunyangwa izigulana zezintso: Ngexesha le-dialysis, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthintela iintsholongwane ukuba zingangeni emzimbeni njengoko igazi likhutshwa emzimbeni lize liphinde lingene.
Yintoni umahluko phakathi kwamagama amathathu athi 'Clean', 'Aseptic', kunye 'Sterile'?
Nangona la magama mathathu esenokuvakala efana, aneentsingiselo ezahlukeneyo kwezonyango. Masiwuqonde kakuhle lo mahluko. Kuba ke ngoko uya kuyiqonda lula yonke le nkqubo.
Kukho iintsholongwane ezisingqongileyo. Emoyeni esiwuphefumlayo, emanzini esiwaselayo, kwanaselukhumbeni lwethu. Kodwa ungakhathazeki, uninzi lwale ntsholongwane alunabungozi kuthi. Kodwa ngexesha lonyango, kufuneka sizikhusele kwiintsholongwane eziyingozi (iintsholongwane).
| Ingcamango | Intsingiselo elula | Umzekelo |
|---|---|---|
| Coca | Ukususa ukungcola nothuli olubonakalayo kwiindawo ezingaphandle. Oku kunciphisa inani leentsholongwane, kodwa akuzisusi ngokupheleleyo. | Iiglavu ezintsha ezikhutshwa ngugqirha ebhokisini ukuze azihlole rhoqo. Zicocekile, kodwa azinazo iintsholongwane. |
| I-Aseptic (indlela yokucoca iintsholongwane) | Le yinkqubo . Onke amanyathelo athathwayo ngenjongo yokuphelisa ngokupheleleyo iintsholongwane eziyingozi. | Inkqubo epheleleyo elandelwa ngoogqirha kunye nabongikazi kwindawo yotyando (izixhobo zokucoca, izandla, indawo engqongileyo). |
| Ayinazintsholongwane | Oku kubangelwa kukuba akukho ntsholongwane iphilayo (nokuba iyingozi okanye ayiyongozi). Ayinazo iintsholongwane ngokupheleleyo. | Izixhobo zotyando, iiglavu zotyando, kunye neengubo zotyando ezilungiselelwe kusetyenziswa iindlela zokungasebenzisi iintsholongwane. |
Ukuze ndithethe ngqo, oogqirha basebenzisa iindlela 'zokungahlambuluki', bedala indawo kunye nezixhobo 'ezingenazintsholongwane', baze bakunyange.
Ziziphi izinto ezine eziphambili ze-Aseptic Technique?
Le ndlela yokhuseleko inamacandelo amane aphambili. Kuphela kukulandela zonke ezine ngokuchanekileyo apho uya kukhuselwa ngokupheleleyo kwizifo.
1. Izixhobo kunye nokulungiselela izigulane
Zonke izixhobo ezisetyenziselwa unyango, ezifana nezikere neemela, kufuneka zicocwe. Umatshini obizwa ngokuba yi-autoclave usetyenziswa kakhulu koku. Oku kusebenzisa umphunga oxinzelelweyo ukubulala zonke iintsholongwane ezikwizixhobo. Izalathisi ezikhethekileyo zikwasetyenziswa ukujonga ukuba izixhobo zicocwe na. Kwakhona, indawo yomzimba wakho eza kunyangwa (umz. indawo yesikhumba eza kuhlinzwa kuyo) icocwa kakuhle ngesisombululo sokubulala iintsholongwane.
2. Ukusebenzisa Imiqobo
Oku kuthetha izinto ezithintela ukusasazeka kweentsholongwane. Cinga ngayo njengokubamba isambrela phezulu emvuleni.
- Iiglavu Ezingenazintsholongwane: Zithintela iintsholongwane ezandleni zikagqirha ukuba zingangeni enxebeni.
- Iimaski: Zithintela iintsholongwane ukuba zingangeni enxebeni ngokuphefumla.
- Iingubo kunye neeDrape: Zithintele iintsholongwane ukuba zingangeni kwiimpahla zikagqirha nakwindawo ezingqongileyo.
3. Izikhokelo zoQhagamshelwano
Lo ngumthetho obaluleke kakhulu. Ubizwa ngokuba yi- "Sterile to Sterile." Oko kuthetha ukuba into ehlanjululweyo inokuchaphazela kuphela enye into ehlanjululweyo. Umzekelo, emva kokuba ugqirha enxibe iiglavu ezingeyontsholongwane, unokuchukumisa kuphela izixhobo ezingeyontsholongwane kunye neengubo ezingeyontsholongwane. Ukuba ngempazamo ukhupha impumlo yakhe okanye uchukumisa into engahlanjululweyo, iiglavu ziyayeka ukungabi nantsholongwane. Emva koko kufuneka anxibe iiglavu ezintsha ezingeyontsholongwane.
4. Ulawulo lweNdalo
Ukulawula ukungena kweentsholongwane ngaphandle kwegumbi lonyango. Usenokuba ubonile ukuba ngexesha lotyando, iingcango zegumbi lotyando zihlala zivaliwe. Kwakhona, inani labantu abanokungena lilinganiselwe. Konke oku kwenzelwa ukukhusela kwiintsholongwane ezingena ngomoya.
Kutheni i-Aseptic Technique ibaluleke kangaka?
Ulusu lwethu lukhuselo lwendalo kwiintsholongwane. Xa olu khuselo lunqunyulwe, njengaxa kusenziwa utyando, ludala indlela elula yokuba iintsholongwane zingene emzimbeni. Indlela yokubulala iintsholongwane ivala loo ndlela kwaye inika umzimba wakho amandla nexesha lokuphiliswa, endaweni yokulwa nosulelo.
Le ndlela ingasindisa ubomi, ingakumbi kumntu onenkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela ebuthathaka.
Ngoko ke, ukuba ubona ugqirha okanye umongikazi esiza kukwenza unyango engahlambanga izandla zakhe, okanye ukuba unamathandabuzo malunga nezixhobo abazisebenzisayo, ungoyiki ukubuza . Ukubuza, "Gqirha/Mongikazi, awunxibi iiglavu?" lilungelo lakho kwaye libaluleke kakhulu kukhuseleko lwakho. Umsebenzi wezempilo olungileyo akasoze akucaphukele ngokubuza loo mbuzo.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Indlela yokubulala iintsholongwane (Aseptic Technique) yiseti yemithetho ebaluleke kakhulu nengqongqo esetyenziswa ukukhusela kwiintsholongwane ngexesha lotyando okanye ezinye iinkqubo zonyango.
- Kukho umahluko ocacileyo phakathi kwamagama athi 'Clean', 'Aseptic', kunye nelithi 'Sterile'.
- Le ndlela ibandakanya izinto eziphambili zokubulala iintsholongwane kwizixhobo, ukusetyenziswa kwezithintelo (iimaski, iiglavu), imithetho yokuchukumisa, kunye nolawulo lokusingqongileyo.
- Ukuba unenkxalabo malunga nokhuseleko lwakho, ungaze woyike ukubuza ugqirha wakho onyangayo okanye abasebenzi bezempilo. Lilungelo lakho.
💬 Comments (0)
No comments yet. Be the first to share your thoughts here.
Add Your Comment