Ngaba nawe ngequbuliso uphathwa yintloko ebuhlungu, iintlungu zomzimba, okanye iintlungu zamalungu, uze ufune uncedo olukhawulezileyo? Ngoko ke namhlanje siza kuthetha ngepakethi yeepilisi esiyisebenzisayo uninzi lwethu ngamaxesha anje, kwaye enokuthengwa lula evenkileni. Le iqulethe i-aspirin kunye ne-caffeine. Makhe sibone ukuba yintoni kanye kanye le yeza, kwaye zeziphi izinto ekufuneka uzilumkele xa ulisebenzisa.
Kalula nje, yintoni le yeza?
Oku kukudibanisa amayeza amabini:
i-aspirin kunye
ne-caffeine .
- I-Aspirin ikwiqela lamayeza abizwa ngokuba yi -NSAIDs (Nonsteroidal Anti-inflammatory Drugs). Ngamafutshane, inceda ukulawula iintlungu ezincinci ukuya kweziphakathi, ukudumba, kunye neemeko ezifana ne-arthritis . Ikwanceda ukunciphisa umkhuhlane.
- I-caffeine yinto esiyifumana kwiti nakwikofu. I-caffeine yongezwa kweli yeza ngesizathu esikhethekileyo. I-caffeine inokuphucula iimpawu ze-aspirin zokunciphisa iintlungu kwaye incede isebenze ngokukhawuleza. Yiyo loo nto ukudibanisa kwezi zimbini kudla ngokuzisa isiqabu ngokukhawuleza.
Khawucinge ukuba ungathatha ipakethi yale mpuphu xa unentloko ebuhlungu kakhulu, ubuya kuziva ukhululekile ngokukhawuleza kuneyeza eliqhelekileyo lokuphelisa iintlungu. Oku kungenxa yecaffeine eyongeziweyo.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise eli yeza
Nangona eli liyeza elithengiswa ngaphandle kwemvume kagqirha, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthetha nogqirha ngaphambi kokulisebenzisa ukuba uneengxaki zempilo. Eli yeza lisenokungakulungeli kwezinye iimeko. Ukuba unezinye zezi meko zidweliswe ngezantsi, nceda uxelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba ulisebenzise eli yeza.
| Imeko yempilo okanye umkhwa | Kutheni kubalulekile ukwazisa ugqirha ? |
|---|
| Ingxaki yokopha | Ngenxa yokuba i-aspirin inciphisa ukujiya kwegazi, inokunyusa umngcipheko wokopha. |
| Ukuba usela utywala rhoqo | Ukudibanisa utywala kunye ne-aspirin kwandisa umngcipheko wokopha esiswini. |
| Isifo sezintso okanye sesibindi | La malungu anokuba nobunzima ekunikeni amayeza. |
| Izifo zemiphunga ezifana ne-asthma | Kwabanye abantu abanesifo se-asthma, i-aspirin inokwenza iimpawu zibe zimbi ngakumbi. |
| Ukuba ukhe waba nezilonda zamathumbu okanye ukopha | Kukho umngcipheko wokuba imeko yangoku iya kuphinda ivele okanye ibe mandundu. |
| Ukunganyamezelani ne-aspirin, i-caffeine, okanye amanye amayeza | Oku kubalulekile ukuthintela ukusabela okunzulu kwe-allergy. |
| Ukuba ukhulelwe okanye uzama ukukhulelwa | Ukusela oku, ingakumbi emva kweeveki ezingama-20 zokukhulelwa, kunokwenzakalisa umntwana. |
| Ukuba umama uncancisa umntwana wakhe | Inxalenye yeyeza ingadluliselwa ebantwaneni ngobisi lwebele. |
Kulungile, ngoku makhe sibone indlela yokusebenzisa oku.
Kulula kakhulu ukuyisebenzisa.
Vula isachet uze ubeke umgubo ngqo kulwimi lwakho. Emva koko, uyivule ukuze inyibilike. Akukho mfuneko yamanzi. Landela imiyalelo ekwileyibhile ngqo. Ungayithatha ngaphambi okanye emva kokutya. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba unesitshiso okanye ungonwabanga,
kungcono ukuyithatha kunye okanye emva kokutya. Ukuba unika abantwana oku...
Nangona oku kudla ngokunikwa abantwana abaneminyaka engaphezu kwe-12 ubudala ngenxa yeemeko ezithile, ngokuqinisekileyo kuya kufuneka udibane nogqirha ngako.
Ungaze unike abantwana eli yeza ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha. Yintoni omawuyenze ukuba uthatha amayeza amaninzi kakhulu? (Ukusebenzisa amayeza amaninzi kakhulu)
Oku kubaluleke kakhulu. Ukuba ucinga ukuba uthathe amayeza amaninzi kakhulu, yiya kwiSebe lezeMpilo eziNgxamisekileyo (ETU) esibhedlele esikufutshane ngoko nangoko. Okanye utsalele umnxeba iZiko loLwazi lweeTyhefu leSizwe kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo ukuze ufumane ingcebiso. Eli yeza lelakho kuphela. Musa ukwabelana ngeli yeza nabanye, nokuba iimpawu zabo zifana nezakho.
Ngawaphi amanye amayeza angahambelaniyo nalo mayeza?
Ukuba usebenzisa eli yeza, kukho amanye amayeza ekungafuneki uwasebenzise kunye nalo kwaye kufuneka ulumke kakhulu xa uwasebenzisa. La mayeza anokunxibelelana aze abangele iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ungaze uzithathe kunye ezi zinto. Yazisa ugqirha wakho ukuba uzithatha kunye.
| I-Cidofovir | I-Defibrotide |
| I-Ketorolac | Iprobenecid |
| Utywala | Izinto zokunciphisa igazi (umz. iWarfarin, iApixaban) |
| Amayeza oxinzelelo lwegazi okanye isifo sentliziyo | Ezinye ii-NSAID (umz., i-Ibuprofen, i-Naproxen) |
| Amanye amayeza asetyenziselwa isifo seswekile (umz. iGlipizide) | I-Methotrexate |
| Amanye amayeza asetyenziselwa isifo sokuwa (umz. iPhenytoin, iValproic acid) | I-Theophylline |
Izinto ekufuneka uzilumkele xa usebenzisa amayeza
- Ukopha Kwesisu: Eli yeza linokubangela izilonda zesisu ezinzulu kunye nokopha ngaphandle kwesilumkiso. Ukutshaya , utywala, ukwaluphala, kunye nempilo embi kuyandisa le ngozi. Ukuba unentlungu enkulu esiswini, ukuhlanza okufana nekofu, okanye indle emnyama, eyomileyo, bona ugqirha ngoko nangoko.
- Kuphephe utywala: Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuphepha ukusela utywala ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza.
- Iimpendulo ezinzulu zesikhumba: Ngamanye amaxesha, nokuba ziiveki emva kokuba uqalile amayeza, iimpembelelo ezinzulu zesikhumba zinokwenzeka. Ukuba unamabala abomvu okanye amfusa eluswini lwakho, kunye nomkhuhlane kunye neentlungu zomzimba, ezithi kamva zibe namaqhubu kunye nokuqhekeka, xelela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
- Ukukhulelwa: Ukuba ukhulelwe, ukuthatha eli yeza, ingakumbi emva kweeveki ezingama-20, kunokubangela iingxaki ezinkulu zokuzalwa komntwana wakho. Akukhuthazwa ukuba lisetyenziswe emva kweeveki ezingama-30.
Masifunde nangeziphumo ebezingalindelekanga.
Njengalo naliphi na iyeza, eli linokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga kwabanye abantu. Ezinye zinzima, ezinye zincinci. Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinzulu ekufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ngoko nangoko Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga eziqhelekileyo ekufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ukuba ziyaqhubeka okanye ziyakhathaza
| Uphawu | Inkcazo |
|---|
| Iimpendulo ze-allergy | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, ulwimi okanye umqala. |
| Iimpawu zokopha | Indle emnyama okanye enegazi, ukuhlanza okufana nekofu egayiweyo, umchamo obomvu okanye omdaka, amabala abomvu okanye amfusa eluswini, kunye nokudumba okungaqhelekanga. |
| Ukulahlekelwa kukuva | Ukukhala ezindlebeni okanye ukulahlekelwa kukuva. |
| Umonakalo wezintso | Ukuncipha kokuphuma komchamo, ukudumba kwamaqatha, izandla, okanye iinyawo. |
| Umonakalo wesibindi | Intlungu kwicala eliphezulu lasekunene lesisu, ukungabi namdla wokutya, isicaphucaphu, ukutyheli kolusu okanye amehlo. |
| Iimpendulo ezinzulu zesikhumba | Ubomvu, amadyungudyungu, ukuxobuka kolusu (nangaphakathi emlonyeni). |
| Ukungazinzi, ukungazinzi | Intloko ebuhlungu |
| Umnqweno wokutya | Isicaphucaphu |
| Ukungcangcazela kwamalungu omzimba | Ukuphazamiseka kwesisu |
Ugcina phi amayeza? Wenza ntoni ukuba kukho aseleyo?
Gcina ezi paki zamayeza kude nabantwana nezilwanyana zasekhaya, kubushushu begumbi . Lumka xa ulahla amayeza aphelelwe lixesha okanye angafunekiyo. Ukuba kunokwenzeka, yinike inkqubo yokubuyisela amayeza. Ungabuza ikhemesti yakho ngale nto. Ukuba akunjalo, khupha umgubo kwipakethi, uwuxube nento efana nekofu esetyenzisiweyo, umhlaba, okanye inkunkuma yeekati, uze uyifake kwibhegi okanye kwisikhongozeli esivalwe kakuhle uze uyilahle kwinkunkuma. Ungaze uyikhuphele endlwini yangasese. Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise eli yeza, xelela ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke iimeko zakho zempilo kunye nazo zonke ezinye iziyobisi ozisebenzisayo.
- Kuphephe ukusela utywala kunye nokusebenzisa ezinye ii-NSAID ezifana ne-ibuprofen ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza.
- Ukuba ufumana iimpawu ezifana nentlungu eqatha yesisu, isitulo esimnyama, ukuhlanza igazi, okanye izilonda eziqatha zesikhumba, funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngokukhawuleza.
- Ukuba ukhulelwe, ingakumbi emva kweeveki ezingama-20, qiniseka ukuba uthetha nogqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise eli yeza.
- Ukuba ngempazamo usele amayeza amaninzi kakhulu, yiya kwigumbi likaxakeka esibhedlele (ETU) ngoko nangoko okanye uqhagamshelane neZiko loLwazi lweePoisons leSizwe.
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