Iliso Elipinki: Ingaba lihlala lisasazeka? Masithethe nge-Allergic Conjunctivitis!

Ngaba wakha waba namehlo abomvu, arhawuzelelwayo, natshisayo xa uvuka kusasa okanye emini? Abanye abantu banokucinga ukuba olu luhlobo losulelo lwamehlo, kodwa ayingawo onke amehlo abomvu asulelayo. Ngamanye amaxesha, lunokubangelwa yi-allergy. Namhlanje, sithetha ngemeko enokwenzeka emehlweni ngenxa ye-allergy, ebizwa ngokuba yi-allergy conjunctivitis . Kubalulekile ukwazi ngale nto, kuba iindlela zonyango zahlukile ngokupheleleyo.

Yintoni kanye kanye i-conjunctivitis?

Ngamafutshane, i-conjunctivitis kukudumba, okanye ukudumba, kwe-membrane encinci kakhulu ebizwa ngokuba yi-conjunctiva egubungela umhlophe weliso lethu kunye nengaphakathi leenkophe zethu. Le membrane inceda ukugcina amehlo ethu emanzi kwaye ekhuselekile.

Ngoku khangela, kukho izizathu ezininzi zokuba le meko yenzeka.

• Iintsholongwane
• Iintsholongwane
• Ii-allergens - umzekelo, uthuli, i-pollen, kunye ne-dander yezilwanyana.
• Ezinye izinto ezicaphukisa amehlo - izinto ezifana neshampu, umsi, kunye nekhlorine emachibini okudada.

Eyona nto ibalulekileyo ekufuneka siyiqonde apha kukuba izifo zamehlo ezibangelwa ziintsholongwane okanye iibhaktheriya zinokudluliselwa komnye umntu ziye komnye . Nangona kunjalo, i-allergy conjunctivitis esithetha ngayo namhlanje ayisuleli konke konke . Ngoko ke ukuba unale meko, akufuneki ukhathazeke ngokusulela usapho lwakho kunye nabahlobo bakho.

Zithini iimpawu ze-conjunctivitis ye-allergy?

Ezi mpawu zinokukunceda ubone ukuba unesifo samehlo esosulelayo okanye esokungezwani komzimba. Ezi mpawu zihlala zibonakala kwi-conjunctivitis ye-allergy.

Amaxesha amaninzi, ezi mpawu zibonakala emehlweni omabini . Nangona kunjalo, ngamanye amaxesha elinye iliso linokuba neliso elingaphezulu nelinye elingaphantsi. Ukuba ezi mpawu ziyaqhubeka, ngokuqinisekileyo kuya kufuneka ubone ugqirha.

Iphathwa njani le nto?

Xa unyanga i-allergy conjunctivitis, inyathelo lokuqala nelibalulekileyo kukuhlala kude ne-allergen ebangela i-allergy yakho. Umzekelo, ukuba une-allergy yothuli, ukunciphisa ukuvezwa kwakho luthuli kuya kunciphisa iimpawu zakho. Nangona kunjalo, ekubeni oku kungenzeki rhoqo, ugqirha wakho unokucebisa olu hlobo lonyango.

Unyango olunokucetyiswa ngugqirha

• Amathontsi amehlo alawula ukungezwani komzimba (ii-Antihistamines): La mayeza athintela ikhemikhali ebizwa ngokuba yi-histamine eveliswa yimizimba yethu xa sine-allergy. Oku kulawula izinto ezinje ngokurhawuzelela, ukuba bomvu, kunye nokudumba.
• Amathontsi eliso anciphisa ukubomvu (Ii-Topical Decongestants): La mathontsi asebenza ngokunciphisa imithambo yegazi emincinci esweni, enciphisa ukubomvu. Nangona kunjalo, la mathontsi awacetyiswa ukuba asetyenziswe ixesha elide. Ukuba asetyenziswa iintsuku ezingaphezu kwezimbalwa, anokwenza iimpawu zibe zimbi ngakumbi.
• Amathontsi amehlo athintela amehlo omileyo (Ii-Topical Lubricants / Iinyembezi Zokwenziwa ):Iimeko zokunganyamezelani zinokwenza amehlo akho ome, nto leyo enokwenza iimpawu zakho zibe zimbi ngakumbi. La mathontsi amehlo 'eenyembezi zokwenziwa' anika umswakama emehlweni, enciphisa ukudumba nokurhawuzelela.
• Amaconsi Eliso E-Steroid Asezintabeni: Kwimeko apho ezinye iindlela zonyango zingasebenzi, ugqirha wakho unokukunika olu hlobo lwamaconsi eliso. Nangona kunjalo, la maconsi afanele asetyenziswe kuphela phantsi kweliso likagqirha . Oku kungenxa yokuba anokunyusa uxinzelelo ngaphakathi kweliso (iGlaucoma), olunokonakalisa umbono wakho. Kukwakho nomngcipheko we-cataracts.
• IziQinisekisi zeSeli yeMast: La mayeza asebenza ngokuzinzisa iiseli ezivelisa i-histamine, ethintela ukuba i-allergy iqale. Asebenza kakhulu xa esetyenziswa ngaphambi kokuba kuvele iimpawu.
• Amayeza Asetyenziswa Kwinkqubo Yengqondo: Ukuba iimpawu zinzima kakhulu, amayeza athathwa ngomlomo (afana ne- antihistamines ) anokunikwa ukongeza kumathontsi amehlo.
• Unyango lwe-immunotherapy: Olu sisisombululo sexesha elide. Lubandakanya ukuchonga i-allergen kunye nokuyinika umzimba ngamanani amancinci kakhulu, nokuba ngenaliti okanye ngepilisi, ukunceda umzimba ukuba uqhelene nayo.

Ungaziphelisa njani iimpawu ekhaya?

Ude ubone ugqirha okanye ufumane unyango, ungazama ezi zinto ukunceda ekunciphiseni iimpawu:

• Ukuba unxiba iilensi zokunxibelelana (contact lenses) , yeka ukuzisebenzisa okwethutyana ngelixa uneempawu.
• Beka i-compress ebandayo, njengelaphu elicocekileyo elifakwe emanzini abandayo, phezu kwamehlo akho. Oku kuya kunciphisa kakhulu ukurhawuzelela nokudumba.
• Buza ugqirha wakho malunga nokusebenzisa amathontsi amehlo 'eenyembezi zokwenziwa' , onokuwathenga kwikhemesti. La mathontsi anceda ekunciphiseni ukudumba nokurhawuzelela emehlweni.
• Okona kubaluleke kakhulu , musa ukusebenzisa ibhotile efanayo yedrophu yamehlo esetyenziswa kwelinye iliso kwelinye iliso elingenazo iimpawu.

Ezinye izinto ezimbalwa ekufuneka uzikhumbule

• Kuphephe ukubamba okanye ukuhlikihla amehlo akho kangangoko unako. Ukwenza njalo kunokwenza amehlo akho abe bomvu ngakumbi kwaye imeko ibe mandundu.
• Hlamba izandla zakho ngesepha rhoqo .
• Hlamba iibhedi zakho, ii-pillowcases, kunye neetawuli ngamanzi ashushu . Oku kuya kususa izinto ezibangela i-allergen.
• Izithambiso zamehloYeka ukunxiba i-makeup yamehlo okwethutyana.
• Ungaze wabelane nabanye ngezithambiso zakho okanye iilensi zakho zokunxibelelana .
• Nxiba iiglasi endaweni yee-contact lenses kangangeentsuku ezimbalwa. Oku kuya kunciphisa uxinzelelo emehlweni akho.