Ngaba wakha wasebenzisa ipakethi ye-aspirin evela kwikhemesti ukuze uthomalalise intloko ebuhlungu, iintlungu zamalungu, okanye iintlungu zomzimba? Namhlanje, siza kuthetha ngale aspirin kunye neyeza eliqulethe i-caffeine abantu abaninzi abalisebenzisayo njengendlela yokunciphisa iintlungu ezinjalo ngokukhawuleza. Nangona eli liyeza eliluncedo kakhulu, kukho izinto ezimbalwa ekufuneka sizilumkele xa silisebenzisa. Masilijonge ngokweenkcukacha.
Kwenzeka ntoni ngokwenene ngale mithi?
Ngamafutshane, oku kukudibanisa amayeza amabini: i-aspirin kunye ne-caffeine .
- I-Aspirin sisithomalalisi sentlungu esikudidi lwamayeza abizwa ngokuba yi-NSAID (Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drug). Isebenza ngokunciphisa iintlungu, ukudumba, kunye nomkhuhlane emzimbeni wakho.
- Into eyenziwa yi-caffeine apha kukuphucula iipropati ze-aspirin zokunciphisa iintlungu, inceda ukuba isebenze ngokukhawuleza. Ikwanceda ekunciphiseni ukubanjwa bubuhlungu okubangelwa ziintlungu.
Ngoko ke, eli yeza lidla ngokusetyenziselwa ukunciphisa iintlungu ezingephi ukuya kweziphakathi, iintlungu zamalungu ezibangelwa zizifo ezifana ne-arthritis, kunye nomkhuhlane.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise eli yeza
Ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise eli yeza, kubalulekile ukuba wazise ugqirha wakho ukuba unayo nayiphi na kwezi meko zempilo zilandelayo. Oku kubaluleke kakhulu kukhuseleko lwakho.
| Ukuba unale miqathango | Xelela ugqirha ngayo loo nto. |
|---|---|
| Iingxaki zokopha | Isifo apho igazi lomzimba lingajiyi lula. |
| Ukusela rhoqo | Eli yeza lisenokudibana notywala. |
| Isifo sezintso okanye sesibindi | La malungu anokuchaphazeleka ngamayeza. |
| I-asthma okanye ezinye izifo zokuphefumla | I-aspirin inokwenza ukuba i-asthma ibe mandundu kwabanye abantu. |
| Izilonda zesisu okanye ukopha | Eli yeza linokunyusa umngcipheko wokopha esiswini. |
| Ukunganyamezelani ne-aspirin, i-caffeine, okanye amanye amayeza | Nceda usazise ngazo naziphi na izinto ezibangela ukuba ube nee-allergies ngaphambili. |
| Ukukhulelwa okanye ukuzama ukukhulelwa | Kufuneka iingcebiso ezikhethekileyo malunga nokusetyenziswa kwale mithi ngexesha lokukhulelwa. |
| Ukuba ngumama oncancisayo | Izithako zalo mayeza zinokudluliselwa kumntwana ngobisi lwebele. |
Ndingayisebenzisa njani le nto?
Indlela yokusebenzisa oku ilula kakhulu. Vula ipakethi yepowder yeyeza, ubeke umgubo ngqo elulwimini uze uwuvumele unyibilike . Akukho mfuneko yokuwusela ngamanzi. Landela imiyalelo ekwileyibhile yeyeza ngqo. Ukuba uziva ngathi unesisu esibuhlungu, yithathe kunye nesidlo.
Ukuba unika abantwana oku...
Nangona eli yeza ngamanye amaxesha linikwa abantwana abaneminyaka engaphezu kwe-12 ubudala ngengcebiso kagqirha, kufuneka kuthathwe unonophelo olukhulu. Ungaze unike abantwana abancinci eli yeza ngaphandle kokubonisana nogqirha.
Ungenza ntoni ukuba uthatha amayeza amaninzi kakhulu?
Ukuba ucinga ukuba usele amayeza amaninzi kakhulu, ungoyiki, kodwa thabatha inyathelo ngokukhawuleza. Fowunela iZiko loLwazi lweeTyhefu zeSizwe kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo ngoko nangoko. Okanye yiya kwiSebe leNgxamiseko (i-ETU) lesibhedlele esikufutshane. Eli yeza limiselwe wena kuphela, ungalabelani nabanye.
Amanye amayeza anokusebenza kunye nale mayeza
Xa usebenzisa eli yeza, kunokuba yingozi ukuthatha amanye amayeza kunye. Ngoko ke, kufuneka uxelele ugqirha wakho ngawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo (kuquka amanye amayeza okudambisa iintlungu, amayeza esintu, kunye neevithamini).
| Uhlobo lweyeza | Inkcazo |
|---|---|
| Amayeza angafanele asetyenziswe kunye | |
| I-Cidofovir, i-Defibrotide, i-Ketorolac, i-Probenecid | Ukusela i-aspirin kunye nala mayeza kunokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezibi kakhulu. |
| Amanye amayeza anokubangela iingxaki | |
| Utywala | Iyandisa umngcipheko wokopha esiswini. |
| Amayeza oxinzelelo lwegazi okanye isifo sentliziyo | La mayeza anokuphazamisa ukusebenza kwawo. |
| Amayeza esifo seswekile (umz., i-glipizide, i-glyburide) | Amanqanaba eswekile egazini angase ehle ngokungeyomfuneko. |
| Izinto zokunciphisa igazi | Umzekelo: `warfarin`, `enoxaparin`, `apixaban`. Ziyandisa kakhulu umngcipheko wokopha. |
| Ezinye iintlungu zohlobo lwe-NSAID | Umzekelo, `ibuprofen`, `naproxen`. Yandisa umngcipheko weengxaki zesisu. |
| I-Methotrexate, iTheophylline | La mayeza anokuqokelelana emzimbeni aze abe yityhefu. |
Izinto ekufuneka uzilumkele xa usebenzisa amayeza
- Ukopha esiswini: Eli yeza linokubangela izilonda zesisu nokopha ngaphandle kwesilumkiso . Abantu abatshayayo, abasela utywala, abalupheleyo, kwaye abaneengxaki zempilo ezingabonakaliyo basengozini enkulu. Ukuba unentlungu yesisu, ukuhlanza okufana nekofu, okanye indle emnyama, bona ugqirha ngoko nangoko.
- Ezinye iintlungu: Ungaze uthathe ezinye iintlungu ezifana ne-ibuprofen okanye i-naproxen kunye nale yeza. Amayeza amaninzi athengiswa ngaphandle kwemvume kagqirha anokuba nazo ezi zinto, ngoko funda ilebheli ngononophelo.
- Ukukhulelwa: Ukuba ukhulelwe, kufuneka uthethe nogqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise eli yeza. Ukusela eli yeza, ingakumbi phakathi kweeveki ezingama-20 kunye nezama-30 zokukhulelwa, kunokwenzakalisa umntwana ongekazalwa. Emva kweveki yama-30, kufuneka uphephe ukusebenzisa eli yeza ngokupheleleyo.
- Iimpendulo zesikhumba: Ngamanye amaxesha, iimpembelelo zesikhumba ezinzima zinokwenzeka nakwiiveki emva kokuba uqalise eli yeza. Ukuba ubonakalisa iimpawu ezinje ngomkhuhlane, ukubanda, amadyungudyungu abomvu/amfusa, irhashalala, okanye ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, okanye intamo/amakhwapha, funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngokukhawuleza.
Zithini iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho?
Njengalo naliphi na iyeza, eli linokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ezinye zazo zinzima, ezinye ziqhelekile.
| Imiphumela | Inkcazo |
|---|---|
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezifuna unyango olukhawulezileyo | |
| Iimpendulo ze-allergy | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, ulwimi okanye umqala. |
| Ukopha | Indle emnyama okanye enegazi, ukuhlanza okufana nekofu egayiweyo, umchamo obomvu/omdaka omnyama, amabala abomvu/amfusa eluswini. |
| Ukulahlekelwa kukuva, ukukhala ezindlebeni | Ukuba utshintshe indlela ova ngayo okanye isandi esihlala sinkenteza ezindlebeni zakho. |
| Ukulimala kwezintso | Ukuncipha kokuphuma komchamo, ukudumba kwamaqatha, izandla, okanye iinyawo. |
| Ukulimala kwesibindi | Intlungu kwicala eliphezulu lasekunene lesisu, ukungabi namdla wokutya, ukutyheli kolusu okanye amehlo, umchamo otyheli/omdaka omnyama. |
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezingaqhelekanga, kodwa kufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ukuba ziyaqhubeka | |
| Ukungazoli, ixhala | Ingabangelwa yi-caffeine. |
| Intloko ebuhlungu, isicaphucaphu, isisu esibuhlungu | Iimeko eziqhelekileyo ezinokwenzeka. |
| Ukungcangcazela okanye ukungcangcazela | Ukungcangcazela ezandleni okanye emzimbeni. |
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Nangona eli yeza lilungele ukusetyenziswa okwethutyana kwiintlungu eziqhelekileyo, musa ukulisebenzisa rhoqo ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha.
- Soloko uxelela ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke ezinye iziyobisi ozisebenzisayo kunye nazo naziphi na iingxaki zempilo onazo.
- Musa ukunika abantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka eli-12 eli yeza ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha nangasiphi na isizathu.
- Kuphephe ukusela eli yeza ukuba ukhulelwe, ingakumbi emva kweeveki ezingama-20. Musa ukulisela eli yeza ngaphandle kokuthetha nogqirha wakho.
- Ukuba ufumana iimpawu ezinje ngeentlungu zesisu, isitulo esimnyama, ukuhlanza okufana nekofu egayiweyo, okanye ukusabela okukhulu kwesikhumba, funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngoko nangoko.
- Ukuba usela amayeza amaninzi kakhulu, fowunela iZiko loLwazi lweZifo zeSizwe ngoko nangoko okanye uye kwiSebe lezeMpilo eziNgxamisekileyo (ETU) elikufutshane.
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