Unyango lwe-aspirin kwisifo sentliziyo: Ngaba uyazi ngale nto?

Ngaba kukho umntu kusapho lwakho oye wahlaselwa yintliziyo okanye wahlaselwa sistroke? Okanye ngaba uneemeko ezikubeka esichengeni sesifo sentliziyo, ezifana nesifo seswekile, uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu, okanye i-cholesterol ephezulu? Usenokuba ukhe weva ukuba oogqirha ngamanye amaxesha bacebisa ukuba uthathe i-aspirin enedosi ephantsi yonke imihla. Yintoni kanye kanye unyango lwe-aspirin? Luyikhusela njani intliziyo yethu? Makhe sithethe ngale nto ngokweenkcukacha namhlanje.

Unyango lwe-aspirin lunceda njani ekuthinteleni isifo sentliziyo?

Ngamafutshane, ukuthatha i-aspirin yonke imihla, okanye i-aspirin regimen, kunokunciphisa umngcipheko wakho wokuhlaselwa yintliziyo kunye nestroke. I-aspirin liyeza elinciphisa igazi lethu kancinci, oko kuthetha ukuba lithintela ukujiya kwegazi. Khawuthelekelele, kwenzeka ntoni ukuba i-blood clot ivele ngaphakathi kwemithambo yegazi yethu? Ithintela ukuhamba kwegazi, nto leyo ekhokelela kwiimeko eziyingozi ezifana nokuhlaselwa yintliziyo kunye nestroke. Ngoko ke into eyenziwa yi-aspirin kukuphazamisa inkqubo yokwakheka kwe-blood clot.

Iiplatelets ziiseli ezincinci egazini lethu. Ezi zezona zidla ngokunceda ekumiseni ukopha xa senzakele kwaye zenze amahlwili egazi. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ezi platelets zihlangana kwimithambo yegazi yomntu osengozini yesifo sentliziyo, kunokuba yingozi kakhulu. I-aspirin isebenza ngokunciphisa amandla ezi platelets okunamathelana kunye nokwenza amahlwili egazi.

Yintoni unyango lwe-aspirin oluphantsi?

Oogqirha badla ngokucebisa i-aspirin enedosi ephantsi engama-81 milligrams (81mg) ukunciphisa umngcipheko wesifo sentliziyo. Abanye abantu babiza le "aspirin yosana." Nangona kunjalo, kwabanye abaguli, ugqirha unokucebisa idosi eyahlukileyo. Ke ngoko, ngokuqinisekileyo kufuneka uthethe nogqirha wakho malunga nokuba unyango lwe-aspirin lukulungele na kunye nokuba kufuneka uluthathe kangakanani. Akulunganga ukuqala okanye ukutshintsha idosi ngokwakho.

Ngubani onokuzuza kunyango lwe-aspirin?

Ukuba unenye okanye ngaphezulu kwezi meko zilandelayo, ungazuza ngokuthatha i-aspirin yedosi ephantsi imihla ngemihla:

• Ukuba unesifo seswekile . Isifo seswekile singonakalisa imithambo yegazi, nto leyo eyonyusa umngcipheko wokuqhekeka kwegazi.
• Ukuba une -high blood pressure (uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu) , oku kubeka uxinzelelo olongezelelekileyo entliziyweni nakwimithambo yegazi.
• Ukuba unembali yokutshaya , ukutshaya kuyingozi kakhulu kwimithambo yegazi.
• Ukuba une -cholesterol ephezulu (i-Hyperlipidemia) , oku kunokubangela ukuba imithambo yegazi ibe mxinwa kwaye ivaleke.
• Isifo seMitha yeCoronaryUkuba ikho, oko kuthetha ukuba kukho ingxaki kwimithambo yegazi ehambisa igazi entliziyweni.
• Ukuba unesifo semithambo yegazi engaphandle , oko kuthetha ukuvaleka kwemithambo yegazi ehambisa igazi emilenzeni.
• Ukuba ukhe wahlaselwa yintliziyo okanye wahlaselwa sistroke ngaphambili .

Unyango lwe-aspirin lunokunceda ekuthinteleni olunye uhlaselo lwentliziyo okanye isifo sohlangothi, ingakumbi ukuba ukhe walufumana ngaphambili. Thetha nogqirha wakho ngaloo nto.

Isebenza kangakanani unyango lwe-aspirin?

Unyango lwe-aspirin lunokunciphisa kakhulu umngcipheko wokuhlaselwa yintliziyo okanye isifo sohlangothi . Oku kubaluleke kakhulu kubantu abaneengxaki ezininzi, ezinje nge-cholesterol ephezulu, uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu, nesifo seswekile. Nangona kunjalo, ndiyaphinda, kufuneka uhlale ucela iingcebiso zonyango ngaphambi kokuba uthathe i-aspirin yesifo sentliziyo.

Zithini iingenelo zonyango lwe-aspirin?

I-Aspirin inciphisa umngcipheko wokuqhekeka kwegazi kubantu abanesifo sentliziyo, abo baye baba nestroke okanye i-transient ischemic attack (TIA) (njenge-mini-stroke) ngenxa yokuqhekeka kwegazi. Inokunceda nabantu abaneengxaki zemithambo yegazi.

Zithini izikhokelo zonyango lwe-aspirin?

Le yeyona nto ibalulekileyo. Ngaphambi kokuba uqale okanye uyeke unyango lwe-aspirin yesifo sentliziyo, ngokuqinisekileyo kufuneka uthethe nogqirha wakho. Uza kukuxelela ngqo ukuba i-aspirin ikulungele na kwaye kufuneka uyithathe kangakanani.

Ipilisi enye "ye-aspirin yosana" ngosuku, okanye iimiligram ezingama-81, ithathwa njengeyaneleyo ukuthintela ukuhlaselwa yintliziyo okanye isifo sohlangothi . Iidosi eziphezulu zonyusa umngcipheko wokopha. I-aspirin isenokungakulungeli ukuba unezinye izinto ezinokubangela isifo sentliziyo, umdala, okanye unobungozi obukhulu bokopha okusongela ubomi.

Ndingaluthatha njani unyango lwe-aspirin?

Sela i-aspirin kanye njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuxelele. Ginya iipilisi ziphelele . Musa ukuzityumza okanye ukuzihlafuna. Sela i-aspirin neglasi yamanzi ngexesha okanye emva kokutya ukuze uphephe isisu esibuhlungu.

Zithini iingozi zonyango lwe-aspirin olusebenzisa idosi ephantsi?

I-aspirin inokubangela ukopha kwabanye abantu. Inganyusa nomngcipheko wokungasebenzi kakuhle kwezintso . Xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba unenye yezi meko zilandelayo:

• Ingxaki yokusebenzisa utywalaUkuba ikhona.
• Ukuba une -allergy kwi-aspirin .
• Ukuba ukhe wopha isisu okanye wakha wanezilonda esiswini ngaphambili.
• Ukuba ukhe waba nestroke ngaphambili (ingakumbi istroke esibangelwa kukopha kwegazi).

Ngaba i-aspirin engaphantsi kwedosi ingabangela ukugqithisa?

Akukho mngcipheko wokuba umntu omdala asebenzise i-aspirin engama-81 milligrams ngosuku. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba uthatha i-aspirin eninzi ngaxeshanye (umzekelo, ukuba unobunzima obuziikhilogram ezingama-150 kwaye uthatha iipilisi ezingama-30 ze-325-milligram ngaxeshanye), unokuba netyhefu ye-aspirin ebukhali. Ngoko ke ungaze uthathe ngaphezu koko ugqirha wakho akumisele kona.

Ngaba kukho naziphi na iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zonyango lwe-aspirin?

Ewe, abanye abantu banokufumana ukopha esiswini, ukudumba kwesisu, kunye nezilonda zesisu ngenxa ye-aspirin. Ungafumana oku kulandelayo:

• Intlungu zesisu
• Isitshiso sentliziyo
• Isicaphucaphu nokuhlanza

Ukuba ufumana iimpawu ezinje, kufuneka uxelele ugqirha wakho.

Ziziphi iindlela zokusebenzisa iziyobisi ekufuneka uziqaphele xa uthatha i-aspirin?

Xelela ugqirha wakho malunga neminye imithi oyithathayo (ingakumbi amayeza okunciphisa igazi) . Kufuneka uxelele ugqirha wakho ukuba usebenzisa amayeza athengiswa ngaphandle kwemvume kagqirha, izongezo zezityalo, okanye iivithamini. Amanye amayeza kunye nezongezo zinokunciphisa igazi. Ukuwasebenzisa kunye ne-aspirin kunokunyusa umngcipheko wakho wokopha.

Ngaphambi kokuba utyando, unyango olungxamisekileyo, okanye unyango lwamazinyo, kufuneka uxelele ugqirha ukuba uthatha i-aspirin yedosi ephantsi.

Ukuba usela i-aspirin, thetha nogqirha wakho malunga nokusetyenziswa kotywala . Ukusela utywala kunokunyusa umngcipheko wokopha esiswini.

Ndifanele ndithathe unyango lwe-aspirin ixesha elingakanani?

Qhubeka uthatha i-aspirin kangangoko ugqirha wakho ekuxelele kona. Musa ukuyeka ukuthatha i-aspirin enesilinganiselo esiphantsi ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha wakho. Ukuyiyeka ngequbuliso ngamanye amaxesha kunokunyusa umngcipheko wakho wokuhlaselwa yintliziyo.

Ngubani ongafanele athathe i-aspirin yedosi ephantsi xa enesifo sentliziyo?

Unyango lwe-aspirin lusenokungakulungeli ukuba ukhulelwe okanye unenye yezi meko zilandelayo:

• Isifo sombefu (ingakumbi kwabo banesifo sombefu esibangelwa yi-aspirin)
• Iingxaki zokopha, umzekelo, iimeko ezifana ne -hemophilia okanye isifo se-von Willebrand .
• Izilonda zesisu (ezisebenzayo okwangoku)
• Isifo sezintso (esinzima kakhulu)
• Isifo sesibindi ( esinzima)

Ngaba ndifanele ndithathe i-aspirin ukuba ndivakalelwa kukuba ndinesifo sentliziyo?

Ukuba uziva iintlungu esifubeni okanye ucinga ukuba unesifo sentliziyo, fowunela u-911 okanye uye esibhedlele kwangoko ngaphambi kokuba wenze nantoni na. Sela i-aspirin kuphela xa ucetyiswe ziingcali zonyango olungxamisekileyo. Ukuba unesifo sentliziyo, musa ukuthatha iipilisi ezingaphezu kwe-"baby aspirin" ezine (81mg), kodwa kuphela njengoko kuyalelwe ngugqirha.

Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya

Ukuba usengozini yokuba nesifo sentliziyo okanye isifo sohlangothi, ingakumbi ukuba ukhe waba nalezi meko ngaphambili, ukuthatha i-aspirin yedosi ephantsi imihla ngemihla kunokunceda ukunciphisa umngcipheko wakho. Nangona kunjalo, oku akufani kuye wonke umntu.

Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuthetha nogqirha wakho wosapho malunga nokuba unyango lwe-aspirin lukulungele na, ukuba loluphi umlinganiselo, kwaye kufuneka uluthathe ixesha elingakanani, kwaye ulandele icebiso lakhe. Musa ukuqala, ukuyeka, okanye ukutshintsha umthamo ngokubona kwakho.

Lumkela intliziyo yakho. Phila ubomi obusempilweni!

I- Aspirin, isifo sentliziyo, uhlaselo lwentliziyo, isifo sohlangothi, amahlwili egazi, i-aspirin yedosi ephantsi, i-aspirin yomntwana