Ngaba ugqirha wakho ukunike ipilisi ebizwa ngokuba yi-Atorvastatin yokulawula i-cholesterol yakho? Okanye ngaba kukho umntu kusapho lwakho osebenzisa eli yeza? Eli liyeza elisetyenziswa kakhulu ukulawula i-cholesterol kwilizwe lethu nakwihlabathi liphela. Usenokuba ulazi ngegama elithi 'Lipitor'. Ngoko ke namhlanje, masithethe ngeli yeza libalulekileyo kubantu abaninzi ngendlela elula necacileyo.
Luhlobo luni lweyeza i-Atorvastatin?
Ngamafutshane, i-atorvastatin liyeza elinciphisa inqanaba le-cholesterol egazini lakho. Likwanceda ekunciphiseni umngcipheko wokuhlaselwa sisifo sentliziyo kunye nestroke.
Kukho iintlobo ezilungileyo nezimbi ze-cholesterol emizimbeni yethu.
- I-cholesterol embi: Siyibiza ngokuba yi-"(LDL)`` kunye ne-`(triglycerides).`` Ezi zinokuqokelelana kwimithambo yegazi zize ziyivale.
- I-cholesterol elungileyo: Siyibiza ngokuba yi-``(HDL)```. Ezi zilungile emzimbeni.
Ngoku, into eyenziwa yile pilisi ye-Atorvastatin kukunciphisa i-cholesterol embi emzimbeni wakho nokunyusa i-cholesterol elungileyo. Eli yeza likwiqela lamayeza abizwa ngokuba yi-'statins'. Kodwa khumbula, ukuthatha eli yeza lodwa akwanelanga. Kunye noku, kufuneka ulawule ukutya kwakho kunye nokuzilolonga .
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uqale amayeza
Ngaphambi kokuba akunike i-atorvastatin, ugqirha wakho uza kukubuza imibuzo ethile. Kodwa ungalibali ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ukuba unayo nayiphi na kwezi meko zidweliswe ngezantsi. Oku kubaluleke kakhulu kukhuseleko lwakho.
| Imeko ekufuneka uyazi | Inkcazo |
|---|---|
| Isifo sesibindi | Ukuba ukhe waba nesifo sesibindi esifana ne-jaundice okanye okwangoku. |
| Isifo sezintso | Ukuba kukho ubuthathaka kwizintso. |
| Isifo seswekile | Ukuba unesifo seswekile. |
| Isifo se-thyroid | Ukuba une-thyroid gland engasebenzi kakuhle okanye esebenza kakhulu. |
| Ukusetyenziswa kotywala | Ukuba usela rhoqo. |
| Intlungu yemisipha | Ukuba uhlala uziva iintlungu okanye ukuqina emzimbeni okanye kwimisipha yakho. |
| Ukukhulelwa kunye nokuncancisa | Ukuba ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, okanye uncancisa. (Oku kubaluleke kakhulu) |
| Ii-aleji | Ukuba une-allergy kwi-atorvastatin okanye naliphi na elinye iyeza okanye ukutya. |
Ndingayisebenzisa njani le mithi?
Indlela yokusebenzisa eli yeza ilula kakhulu, kodwa kubaluleke kakhulu ukulilandela ngokuchanekileyo.
- Thabatha kanye njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuxelele: Thabatha idosi echazwe ngugqirha wakho, ngexesha elimiselweyo.
- Yithathe ngexesha elifanayo yonke imihla: Zama kangangoko unako ukuthatha amayeza akho ngexesha elifanayo yonke imihla. Kusasa ukuba kusasa, ngokuhlwa ukuba kusebusuku.
- Ngaphambi okanye emva kokutya: Le pilisi ingathathwa ngaphambi okanye emva kokutya. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba uziva uphazamisekile esiswini, kungcono ukuyithatha kunye nokutya.
- Musa ukuyeka: Musa ukuyeka ukuthatha amayeza akho ngaphandle kokuba ugqirha wakho ekuxelele ukuba wenjenjalo. Akuyonto ilungileyo ukuyeka ukuwasebenzisa kuba nje iimpawu zakho ziphelile.
- Musa ukuyisebenzisa nejusi yegrapefruit: Oku kubaluleke kakhulu. Kuphephe ukusela ijusi yegrapefruit okanye yegrapefruit ngelixa usebenzisa i-atorvastatin. Oku kunokuchaphazela indlela elisebenza ngayo iyeza.
Ukuba uyinika abantwana
Eli yeza linokunikwa abantwana abangaphezulu kweminyaka eli-10 ubudala kwezinye iimeko ezikhethekileyo. Nangona kunjalo, esi sigqibo senziwa ngugqirha wezingane.
Isilumkiso: Eli yeza limiselwe wena wedwa. Ungaze unike omnye umntu iyeza lakho, nokuba iimpawu zakhe ziyafana.
Ungenza ntoni ukuba uthatha amayeza amaninzi kakhulu?
Ukuba ucinga ukuba ngempazamo uthathe amayeza amaninzi kunedosi emiselweyo, yiya kwiYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (i-ETU) yesibhedlele esikufutshane okanye utsalele umnxeba iZiko loLwazi lweePoisons kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo ngoko nangoko.
Yintoni omawuyenze ukuba uphoswe yidosi yeyeza?
Ukulibala ukusela amayeza akho yinto enokwenzeka nakubani na. Ukuba oko kuyenzeka, ungakhathazeki.
- Wakuba ukhumbule, sela isixa osilibeleyo.
- Nangona kunjalo, ukuba kungaphantsi kweeyure ezili-12 ngaphambi kokuba uthathe idosi elandelayo, yitsibe idosi ongayithathanga uze uthathe ipilisi elandelayo ngexesha elicwangcisiweyo.
- Ungaze uthathe iipilisi ezimbini ngaxeshanye. Ukwenza njalo kunokunyusa umthamo.
Amanye amayeza anokusebenzisana ne-Atorvastatin
Xa usebenzisa i-atorvastatin, umngcipheko weziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezivela kwamanye amayeza athile unokwanda. Ke ngoko, kubalulekile ukuxelela ugqirha wakho malunga nawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo (kuquka iivithamini kunye namayeza esintu) .
Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ngokukodwa xa usebenzisa i-atorvastatin kunye namayeza alandelayo.
| Amayeza angafanele asetyenziswe ne-atorvastatin | |
|---|---|
| |
| Amanye amayeza afanele asetyenziswe ngononophelo | |
| Amanye amayeza okwehlisa i-cholesterol | Umzekelo: iFenofibrate, iGemfibrozil, iNiacin |
| Amanye amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane | Umzekelo: I-Erythromycin, iClarithromycin |
| Izinto ezilwa nokungunda | Umzekelo: I-Ketoconazole, i-Itraconazole |
| Amanye amayeza e-HIV okanye i-hepatitis | Amayeza okulwa nentsholongwane |
| Amanye amayeza | I-Colchicine, i-Cyclosporine, i-Digoxin, i-Rifampin, iiPilisi zoLawulo lokuZala |
Izinto ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe xa usebenzisa amayeza
- Ukuhlolwa rhoqo kwezonyango: Yiya ekliniki ngamaxesha amiselweyo njengoko ugqirha wakho emisele ukuze ujonge amanqanaba e-cholesterol egazini lakho kunye nokusebenza kwesibindi.
- Iintlungu zemisipha: Abanye abantu banokuba neentlungu zemisipha, ukuqina, okanye ubuthathaka ngelixa besebenzisa eli yeza. Oku kunokuba yingozi, ingakumbi ukuba umchamo uba mnyama . Ukuba oku kuyenzeka, yeka ukuthatha iyeza ngoko nangoko uze uxelele ugqirha wakho.
- Amanqanaba eswekile egazini: Eli yeza linokubangela ukunyuka okuncinci kwamanqanaba eswekile egazini (i-hyperglycemia) kwabanye abantu. Abantu abanesifo seswekile kufuneka balumke kakhulu ngale nto.
- Utyando: Ukuba ucwangciselwe ukwenza naluphi na utyando, xelela iqela lezonyango kwangaphambili ukuba usebenzisa i-atorvastatin.
- Utywala: Ukuba usela iiglasi zotywala ezingaphezu kwesibini ngosuku, umngcipheko wokonakala kwesibindi ngokusetyenziswa kwale mithi uyanda.
- Ukukhulelwa: Kuphephe ukukhulelwa ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza. Eli yeza linokubangela iziphene ezinkulu ekuzalweni komntwana ongakazalwa. Ukuba uceba ukukhulelwa, thetha nogqirha wakho ngalo mba kwaye ufumane ingcebiso efanelekileyo.
Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho ngenxa yamayeza
Njengalo naliphi na iyeza, i-atorvastatin inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga kwabanye abantu. Uninzi lwabantu alunazo. Kodwa kubalulekile ukuzazi ezi zinto.
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinzulu ekufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ngoko nangoko | |
|---|---|
| Iimpendulo ze-allergy | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, ulwimi, ubunzima bokuphefumla. |
| Ukulimala kwesibindi | Intlungu kwicala eliphezulu lasekunene lesisu, ukungabi namdla wokutya, isicaphucaphu, ukutyheli kolusu okanye amehlo (i-jaundice), umchamo otyheli/omdaka omnyama. |
| Ukulimala kwemisipha | Iintlungu zemisipha ezingaqhelekanga, iintlungu zomzimba, ubuthathaka, ukuncipha kokuphuma komchamo, umchamo otyheli/omdaka omnyama. |
| Iimpendulo ezinzulu zesikhumba | Ulusu lubomvu, lunamadyungudyungu, luxobuka (nangaphakathi emlonyeni). |
| Ukwanda kweswekile egazini (i-Hyperglycemia) | Ukoma kakhulu, ukuchama rhoqo, ukudinwa okungaqhelekanga, ukubona izinto ezingaqhelekanga. |
| Ngokwesiqhelo ayisiyonto imbi kangako, kodwa xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba iyaqhubeka. | |
| Isisu esibuhlungu | Isisu sigcwele, intlungu encinci. |
| Urhudo | - |
| Isicaphucaphu | - |
| Ukungalali | - |
Ungayinyamekela njani iyeza?
- Gcina kude nabantwana: Gcina amayeza kude nabantwana nezilwanyana zasekhaya.
- Gcina kubushushu begumbi: Gcina kwindawo eyomileyo ephakathi kwama-20 nama-25 degrees Celsius (68-77 °F). Khusela kubushushu obugqithisileyo kunye nokufuma.
- Amayeza Aphelelwe Lixesha: Musa ukusebenzisa amayeza emva komhla wokuphelelwa. Lahla amayeza aphelelwe lixesha ngokufanelekileyo. Ukuba awuqinisekanga, buza ugqirha wakho.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Atorvastatin liyeza elibalulekileyo lokulawula i-cholesterol kunye nokunciphisa umngcipheko wesifo sentliziyo.
- Soloko usela eli yeza kanye njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuyalele, ngexesha elifanelekileyo.
- Yazisa ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke ezinye iziyobisi ozisebenzisayo kunye nazo naziphi na iimeko zempilo onokuba nazo.
- Ukuba ufumana iintlungu ezingaqhelekanga zemisipha, ukutyheli kolusu, okanye umchamo omnyama, funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngokukhawuleza.
- Musa ukusela ijusi yegrapefruit ngelixa usela amayeza.
- Kuphephe ukukhulelwa ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza. Linokuba yingozi kakhulu kumntwana.
- Le ayisiyonto imangalisayo. Ukutya okunempilo kunye nokuzilolonga kubalulekile ukuze ube sempilweni.
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