Ingaba isingqisho sentliziyo yakho asihambelani? Masifunde nge-Atrial Arrhythmia!

Ngaba ngamanye amaxesha uziva ngathi intliziyo yakho ibetha ngokukhawuleza kunesiqhelo? Okanye ingaba ukubetha kwentliziyo yakho kubonakala kungahambelani? Mhlawumbi uziva into engaqhelekanga, ukuqina esifubeni sakho? Ezi zisenokungabi ziimpawu nje. Namhlanje, siza kuthetha ngemeko ethile enxulumene nesingqi sentliziyo enokubangela ezi mpawu.

Yintoni i-Atrial Arrhythmia?

Ngamafutshane, i-atrial arrhythmia kukubetha kwentliziyo okungahambelaniyo. Oku kwenzeka xa amagumbi aphezulu entliziyo (abizwa ngokuba yi-atria ) engasebenzi kakuhle namagumbi asezantsi ( ii-ventricles ). Cinga ngayo njengelungu ngalinye lebhendi elidlala ngaxeshanye. Kwenzeka ntoni ke? Intliziyo iqala ukubetha ngokukhawuleza okanye kancinci kakhulu. Oku kubangela ukuba igazi lihambe kakubi emzimbeni wonke, nto leyo ethetha ukuba ukujikeleza kwegazi kuyaphazamiseka .

Ziziphi iintlobo eziphambili ze-arrhythmia ye-atrial?

Kukho iintlobo ezininzi ezahlukeneyo zale meko. Kusenokubakho umahluko omncinci phakathi kwazo. Makhe sijonge ezinye zezona ntlobo ziphambili.

1. I-Atrial Fibrillation (i-Afib)

Olu luhlobo oluqhelekileyo lwe-arrhythmia. Kwi -Afib , amagumbi aphezulu entliziyo (i-atria) abetha ngokukhawuleza kakhulu, ngokungacwangciswanga, kwaye ngaphandle komyalelo. Ngamanye amazwi, ayashukuma nje. Ukuba oku akuphathwanga kakuhle, kunokukhokelela kwiimeko eziyingozi ezifana ne-stroke .

2. Indlela yoNcedo lweTachycardia / iTachycardia yeNdlela edlulayo

Oku kwenzeka xa kudalwa indlela eyongezelelweyo yombane phakathi kwamagumbi aphezulu (i-atria) kunye namagumbi asezantsi (ii-ventricles) entliziyo. Ngokwesiqhelo, iimpawu zombane zihamba ngento ebizwa ngokuba yi-AV node . Nangona kunjalo, ukuba iimpawu zombane zihamba ngokukhawuleza kakhulu kule ndlela eyongezelelweyo, intliziyo ibetha ngokukhawuleza kakhulu. I-Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome ngumzekelo omhle woku.

3. Ukuphaphazela kwe-Atrial

Kulapho imiqondiso yombane emagumbini aphezulu entliziyo (i-atria) ikhawuleza kakhulu. Oku kubangela ukuba i-atria ibethe ngokukhawuleza kakhulu. Le meko inokwenzeka kunye nokuhlaselwa yintliziyo, ukungasebenzi kakuhle kwentliziyo, kunye neziphene zesakhiwo sentliziyo.

4. I-Atrial Tachycardia (AT)

I-Tachycardia kukubetha kwentliziyo ngokukhawuleza. Kwi -AT , isignali yombane iqala kwindawo engafanelekanga kumagumbi aphezulu entliziyo (atria), nto leyo ebangela ukuba intliziyo ibethe ngokukhawuleza.

5. I-AV Nodal Re-entrant Tachycardia (AVNRT)

Oku kwenzeka xa kukho iindlela ezingaphezu kwesinye zokuba imiqondiso yombane idlule kwi - AV node .I-Paroxysmal Supraventricular Tachycardia (PSVT) yimeko apho intliziyo ibetha ngokukhawuleza kodwa ngendlela engaqhelekanga. Ingavela ngequbuliso ize iphele ngokukhawuleza.

6. Ukuncitshiswa kwe-Atrial ngaphambi kwexesha (ii-PAC)

Kulapho intliziyo ibetha ngaphambi kwexesha, oko kuthetha ukuba ibetha ngaphambi kwexesha. Ezi zihlala zingenabungozi kwaye azidingi unyango .

Ixhaphake kangakanani i-arrhythmia ye-atrial?

Ukuphazamiseka kwentliziyo kuxhaphake kakhulu kunokuba unokucinga . Izigidi zabantu kwihlabathi liphela zihlushwa luhlobo oluthile lwe-arrhythmia. Eyona ixhaphakileyo kwezi yi -atrial fibrillation (Afib), esithethe ngayo ngaphambili. Ezo nguqu zincinci, ezingenabungozi kwisantya sentliziyo, okanye ii-PACs (Premature Atrial Contractions) , zizinto esiza kuzifumana phantse sonke ngaxa lithile ebomini bethu.

Kutheni le nto i-arrhythmia ye-atrial isenzeka?

Eyona nto ibangela le meko ziimpawu zombane ezingaqhelekanga eziqala kumagumbi aphezulu entliziyo (i-atria). Ezi mpawu zingaqhelekanga zinokuba zelifa (oko kuthetha ukuba umntu osapho lwakho unazo kwaye nawe ungazifumana), okanye zinokubangelwa zezinye iingxaki zempilo okanye isifo sentliziyo.

Ngenxa yeengxaki zempilo kunye nesifo sentliziyo:

• I-anemia , oko kuthetha ukunqongophala kweeseli ezibomvu zegazi.
• I-cardiomyopathy sisifo semisipha yentliziyo.
• Isifo seswekile (iDiabetes Mellitus) .
• Umonakalo wentliziyo ngenxa yokuhlaselwa yintliziyo okanye ukuhlaselwa yintliziyo kwangaphambili.
• Isifo sentliziyo , isifo semithambo yegazi yentliziyo (CAD) , kunye nokusilela kwentliziyo .
• Uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu (iHypertension) .
• Izifo ezinxulumene nemiphunga, umzekelo , iSifo esingapheliyo sokuQonda imiphunga (i-COPD) .
• Iingxaki zesakhiwo sentliziyo, umzekelo, isifo sevalvu yentliziyo.
• Iingxaki ze-thyroid, ingakumbi i-hyperthyroidism .

Ngenxa yezizathu zendlela yokuphila:

Ezi zinto zinokunyusa umngcipheko we-atrial arrhythmia:

• Ukuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni .
• Iziselo nokutya okune- caffeine (ezifana neti, ikofu).
• Abanye abantu banokufumana ukubetha kwentliziyo emva kokutya ukutya okunamafutha amaninzi, iswekile, okanye iicarbohydrate.
• Amayeza athile, umzekelo , i-pseudoephedrine, efumaneka kwamanye amayeza omkhuhlane.
• Ukusela utywala ngokugqithisileyo .
• Ukutyeba kakhulu kunye nokutyeba kakhulu.
• Uxinzelelo olukhulu kunye noxinzelelo .
• Utshintsho lweehomoni, umzekelo ngexesha lokuya exesheni okanye ngexesha lokukhulelwa. Ukubetha kwentliziyo ngexesha lokukhulelwa kuxhaphake kakhulu kwaye kudla ngokuba yingozi.
• Ukutshaya nokusetyenziswa kweemveliso zecuba .

Uyazi njani ukuba une-Atrial Arrhythmia? Zithini iimpawu?

Ngamanye amaxesha le meko inokubakho ngaphandle kweempawu. Nangona kunjalo, nazi ezinye zeempawu eziqhelekileyo:

• Kuvakala ngathi intliziyo yakho ibetha ngokukhawuleza kakhulu kodwa ngesingqi esinye . Isifuba sakho siyabetha ngamandla, ngokungathi usandula ukubaleka.
• Ukubetha kwentliziyo okungaqhelekanga . Kusenokuvakala ngathi intliziyo yakho ibetha kancinci, yayeka ukubetha, ibetha ngokukhawuleza ngequbuliso, okanye ibetha kancinci.
• Intlungu yesifuba , ukungakhululeki, okanye ukuxinana.
• Ukuqhawukelwa ngumphefumlo .
• Ukuziva udidekile okanye udidekile.
• Ukuquleka/ukuqhawuka kwentliziyo .
• Ukudinwa kakhulu , ukuziva ungenabomi.
• Ukuziva ubetha esifubeni, emqaleni, okanye entanyeni (ukubetha kwentliziyo) .
• Ukudumba kwamalungu omzimba, ingakumbi imilenze, amaqatha kunye neenyawo .

Oogqirha bayixilonga njani le meko?

Emva kokumamela iimpawu zakho nokumamela intliziyo yakho, ugqirha wakho uya kuqala akuyalele uvavanyo lwegazi . Oku kudla ngokuba yi-complete blood count (CBC) . Oku kuhlola ukuba akukho anemia, ukungabikho kweevithamini, okanye iingxaki ze-thyroid.

Emva koko, uvavanyo olulandelayo oluya kufuneka ulwenze yi -electrocardiogram (EKG okanye i-ECG) . Oku kuquka ukuncamathisela uthotho lwee-sensors eluswini lwakho ukuze urekhode umsebenzi wombane wentliziyo yakho, okanye isantya sentliziyo yakho. Oku kungenziwa eofisini kagqirha kwaye kuthatha malunga nemizuzu eli-15.

Khawucinge ukuba ubungenalo olo kubetha kwentliziyo okungahambelaniyo xa ubusiya kugqirha. Ukuba bekunjalo, ngeyingarekhodwa kwi-EKG. Kwimeko enjalo, ugqirha angakucela ukuba usebenzise isixhobo sokuhamba , umzekelo , isixhobo sokubona iHolter . Esi sisixhobo esincinci, esiphathwayo. Kuya kufuneka usinxibe kangangeveki. Ngeli xesha, ukubetha kwentliziyo yakho kunye nazo naziphi na iingxaki kuya kubhalwa kuso.

Ziziphi iindlela zonyango lwe-arrhythmia ye-atrial?

Ukuba ufunyaniswe ukuba une-arrhythmia, uza kuthunyelwa kwingcali yentliziyo.Unyango lumiselwa ngokusekelwe kwimpilo yakho iyonke kunye nohlobo lwe-arrhythmia.

Utshintsho kwindlela yokuphila kunye neendlela zokutya:

Iintlobo ezininzi ze-arrhythmia zinokulawulwa ngolu tshintsho lulula:

• Yeka okanye unciphise utywala, i-caffeine, kunye namayeza athile (umz., amayeza abandayo aqulethe i-pseudoephedrine).
• Sela amanzi amaninzi ukuze uthintele ukuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni.
• Ukucela uncedo lokunciphisa uxinzelelo kunye nexhala, ukuziqhelanisa nokuzilolonga ngokuphumla kunye neendlela zokuphefumla nzulu .
• Ukuba utyebile kakhulu, ukunciphisa umzimba nokugcina ubunzima obusempilweni kubalulekile .
• Yeka ngokupheleleyo ukutshaya nokusebenzisa iimveliso zecuba .

Unyango lwezonyango:

Ezinye iintlobo ze-arrhythmia zifuna unyango ukongeza kutshintsho lwendlela yokuphila. Ukuba uneentlobo ezingaphezu kwesinye ze-arrhythmia, unokufuna unyango olungaphezu kolunye. Nazi ezinye zeendlela eziphambili zonyango:

• Ukususwa kweCatheter: Oku akuyonto inkulu njengotyando. Kutshabalalisa iqhekeza elincinci lezicubu entliziyweni elithumela imiqondiso yombane engaqhelekanga. Oku kuyayimisa i-rhythm engaqhelekanga.
• Izixhobo: Ngamanye amaxesha isixhobo esifana ne -implantable cardioverter-defibrillator (ICD) , i-subcutaneous ICD, okanye i-pacemaker kunokufuneka ifakwe entliziyweni ukulawula isigqi sentliziyo.
• I-Electrical Cardioversion: Oku kuquka ukwenza uqhushumbo olukhuselekileyo lombane (ii-jolts) entliziyweni, umise isingqisho esingaqhelekanga kwaye usibuyisele kwisingqisho esiqhelekileyo.
• Amayeza: Kukho amayeza anikwa ukugcina isingqisho sentliziyo sisebenza rhoqo okanye ukuthintela ukungalungelelani (amayeza e-arrhythmia). Kwakhona, abantu abane- Afib banokunikwa amayeza okunciphisa igazi ukunciphisa umngcipheko we-stroke.

Indlela yokunciphisa umngcipheko we-arrhythmia ye-atrial?

Kusenokungabi lula ukuyithintela ngokupheleleyo le nto, kodwa singayinciphisa ingozi yethu ngokuhlala sisempilweni nokwenza izigqibo ezikrelekrele.

• Ukulandela ukutya okunempilo kwentliziyo .
• Zilolonge kakuhle kwaye uhlale usebenza .
• Ukuba utyebile kakhulu, ukunciphisa umzimba nokugcina ubunzima obusempilweni kubalulekile .
• Ukuba une-high blood pressure (uxinzelelo lwegazi), yilawule .
• Ukulawula amanqanaba e-cholesterol .
• Thetha nogqirha wakho uze wenze isicwangciso sokuyeka ukutshaya nokusebenzisa iimveliso zecuba.

Ukuba unesifo sentliziyo okanye ezinye iingxaki zempilo ezikwandisa umngcipheko wakho wokuba ne-arrhythmia, thetha nogqirha wakho ngayo. Uza kukuchazela amanye amanyathelo onokuwathatha.

Iyintoni imbono yomntu one-Atrial Arrhythmia? (Imbono)

Oku kuxhomekeke kwizinto ezininzi. Uhlobo lwe-arrhythmia onayo kunye nempilo yakho iyonke zinokudlala indima. Abantu abaninzi banokulawula iimpawu zabo ngokutshintsha indlela abaphila ngayo kunye nokutya. Unyango lwe-atrial arrhythmia lunokukunceda uphile ubomi obusempilweni ngokubanzi . Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukubona ugqirha wakho rhoqo ukuze ujonge impilo yentliziyo yakho kwaye usebenzisane naye ukuze uhlale usempilweni.

Ufanele uye nini kugqirha malunga ne-atrial arrhythmia?

Ukuba unenkxalabo malunga nokubetha kwentliziyo yakho, okanye ukuba unezinye zeempawu esizikhankanyileyo, qiniseka ukuba ubona ugqirha . Ukuba sele uyazi ukuba une-atrial arrhythmia, bonana nogqirha wakho wentliziyo rhoqo.

Iimpawu ezifuna ingqalelo ekhawulezileyo:

Ukuba unale mpawu , funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngoko nangoko :

- Iintlungu zesifuba .

- Ukuquleka rhoqo .

- Ukudinwa okanye ukudinwa ngequbuliso okanye ngendlela engachazekiyo .

- Ukudumba emilenzeni, ezinyaweni okanye emaqatheni .

- Ubunzima bokuphefumla .

Okokugqibela, izinto ekufuneka uzikhumbule (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)

I-Atrial arrhythmia ngamanye amaxesha inokukhokelela kwiingxaki zempilo ezinzulu, ezifana ne-stroke. Kodwa iindaba ezimnandi zezokuba le meko inokulawulwa kakuhle ngonyango olufanelekileyo kunye notshintsho kwindlela yokuphila .

Ukuba uneempawu ze-arrhythmia, ingakumbi ukuba unembali yesifo sentliziyo okanye imeko yempilo efana noxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu, musa ukulibazisa ukuya kugqirha . Ngokulandela ukutya okunempilo kwentliziyo kunye nokuhlala usebenza, unokunciphisa umngcipheko wakho we-arrhythmia kwaye ugcine impilo engcono iyonke . Khumbula, intliziyo yakho yeyona nto ixabisekileyo kuwe!

Ukuphazamiseka kwentliziyo , ukuphazamiseka kwesingqisho sentliziyo, ukubetha kwentliziyo, isifo sentliziyo, i-atrial fibrillation, impilo yentliziyo, ukubetha kwentliziyo okungahambelaniyo