Ngaba wakha weva ukuba inkqubo yokuzikhusela yomzimba wethu, 'umkhosi' omele usikhusele kwizifo ezivela ngaphandle, ngamanye amaxesha uyaphambuka uze uqalise ukuhlasela iiseli zethu ezilungileyo? Yiloo nto siyibiza ngokuba sisifo sokuzikhusela komzimba. Nangona esi sisihloko sinzima, namhlanje siza kuthetha ngaso ngokulula, ngendlela onokuyiqonda.
Yintoni kanye kanye le sifo sokuzikhusela komzimba?
Cinga nje, imizimba yethu ifana nelizwe. Kukho umkhosi onobuchule bokukhusela eli lizwe. Lo mkhosi yinkqubo yethu yokuzikhusela . Umsebenzi ophambili walo mkhosi kukuchonga iintshaba zangaphandle, oko kukuthi, iintsholongwane ezifana neentsholongwane kunye neebhaktheriya, ukulwa nazo kunye nokusikhusela kwizifo. Izixhobo ezikhethekileyo abazisebenzisayo kulo mlo zibizwa ngokuba zii-antibodies .
Nangona kunjalo, xa umntu enesifo sokuzikhusela komzimba, amajoni akhe omzimba ayaphela. Kufana nomkhosi ocinga ukuba abemi bawo bangabantu abaziintshaba. Ngenxa yale ntlekele, amajoni omzimba aqala ukuvelisa amajoni omzimba (abizwa ngokuba zii-autoantibodies ) ahlasela iiseli zethu eziphilileyo, izicubu kunye namalungu omzimba.
Ngamafutshane, isifo sokuzikhusela komzimba yimeko apho umkhuseli womzimba wethu uba lutshaba lwethu.
Oogqirha ngoku bafumanise iintlobo ezingaphezu kwe-100 zezifo ezihlasela umzimba. Ezinye zezi zichaphazela ilungu elinye kuphela, ngelixa ezinye zinokuchaphazela umzimba wonke.
Ziziphi izifo ezixhaphakileyo zokuzikhusela komzimba?
Nangona zininzi iintlobo zezi zifo, zimbalwa eziqhele ukuviwa nezibonwayo kwilizwe lethu. Makhe sizijonge.
| Igama leSifo | Inkcazo emfutshane |
|---|---|
| Isifo samathambo esibizwa ngokuba yiRheumatoid Arthritis (RA) | Kule meko, inkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela ihlasela ii-membrane ezijikeleze amalungu, nto leyo ebangela ukudumba, iintlungu eziqatha, kwaye ekugqibeleni umonakalo ongunaphakade wamalungu. |
| I-Lupus (i-Systemic Lupus Erythematosus - SLE) | I-Lupus inokuhlasela izicubu naphi na emzimbeni. Idla ngokuchaphazela amalungu, imiphunga, iiseli zegazi, imithambo-luvo kunye nezintso. |
| Uhlobo lwe-1 lwesifo seswekile | Oku kuhlasela nokutshabalalisa iiseli ezivelisa i-insulin kwi-pancreas, nto leyo ethintela umzimba ekuveliseni i-insulin. |
| Izifo zesikhumba (iPsoriasis) | Kwimeko enjalo, inkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela inika iiseli zesikhumba umqondiso wokuba zahlukane ngokukhawuleza, nto leyo ebangela ukuba kubekho amabala anombala wesilivere noqweqwe eluswini. |
| I-Multiple Sclerosis (MS) | Inkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela ihlasela iiseli zemithambo-luvo ebuchotsheni nasemgogodleni, nto leyo ebangela iimpawu ezifana neentlungu, ukubona okufipheleyo, ukungaziva, kunye nokushukuma kwemisipha. |
| Izifo ze-thyroid (iHashimoto's / Graves' Disease) | Kule meko, ii-antibodies zihlasela i-thyroid gland. Ngamanye amaxesha ukuveliswa kweehomoni kunokuncipha (hypothyroidism) okanye kwande (hyperthyroidism). |
Kutheni oku kusenzeka? Zithini izizathu?
Enyanisweni, izazinzulu azikayazi kakuhle into ebangela isifo sokuzikhusela komzimba, kodwa kukho izinto ezininzi ekucingelwa ukuba zinegalelo kuso.
- I-Genetics: Ezinye izifo ezibangelwa kukuzikhusela komzimba zinokudluliselwa kwizizukulwana ngezizukulwana. Ukuba kukho umntu kusapho lwakho onesifo, usemngciphekweni omkhulu wokufumana esi sifo. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ne-genes akuthethi ukuba uza kuba nesifo.
- Usulelo: Kukholelwa ukuba emva kosulelo oluthile lwentsholongwane okanye iintsholongwane, inkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela ayisebenzi kakuhle kwaye olu hlobo lwesifo lunokuqala.
- Izinto ezisingqongileyo: Izinto ezinje ngokutshaya nokuchatshazelwa ziikhemikhali ezahlukeneyo ezinobungozi nazo zinokuchaphazela oku.
- Amayeza athile: Nangona engaqhelekanga, amanye amayeza anokuphazamisana nenkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela. Soloko uthetha nogqirha wakho malunga namayeza owasebenzisayo.
Kwakhona, izifo zokuzikhusela komzimba zixhaphake kakhulu kwabasetyhini kunamadoda. Ukutyeba kakhulu yenye into ebangela umngcipheko.
Zithini iimpawu?
Iimpawu zezifo ezihlasela umzimba ngokwawo zahlukile kakhulu. Ziyahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwisitho esichaphazelekileyo kunye nohlobo lwesifo. Nangona kunjalo, uninzi lwezifo ezihlasela umzimba ngokwawo zineempawu ezininzi ezifanayo.
- Intlungu kunye nokudumba kwamalungu
- Ukudinwa
- Amaphupha amabi rhoqo
- Irhashalala lolusu
- Intlungu yesisu okanye iingxaki zokugaya ukutya
- Iindlala ezidumbileyo
- Ukuziva ungaphili kakuhle
Ezi mpawu ziyafika zidlule. Kunokubakho amaxesha okuqhambuka kwesifo kunye namaxesha okuphola.
Ugqirha uyibona njani le nto?
Ukufumanisa isifo esibangelwa kukuzikhusela komzimba ngamanye amaxesha kunokuba nzima kwaye kuthathe ixesha elide, njengoko iimpawu zifana nezezinye izifo eziqhelekileyo.
Xa usiya kugqirha wakho, uza kuqala akubuze umbuzo oneenkcukacha malunga neempawu zakho, imbali yezonyango zosapho lwakho, njl. Emva koko, uza kucebisa iimvavanyo ezininzi ukuqinisekisa ukuba unesifo.
- Uvavanyo lweGazi: Le yindlela ephambili. Ezi ziquka uvavanyo lwe-Antinuclear Antibody (ANA) , olujonga ii-autoantibodies egazini ezihlasela iiseli zomzimba, uvavanyo lwe-ESR kunye ne -CRP , olujonga ukudumba egazini, kunye ne-complete blood count (CBC).
- Uvavanyo lweMifanekiso: Uvavanyo olufana ne-X-ray, i-ultrasound scan, kunye ne-MRI scan lunokufumanisa umonakalo kwizitho zangaphakathi okanye amalungu.
Ugqirha uza kufikelela kwisigqibo esichanekileyo ngokudibanisa iziphumo zezi mvavanyo kunye neempawu zakho.
Iphathwa njani?
Akukho nyango lwezifo ezibangelwa kukuzikhusela komzimba okwangoku . Kodwa ungakhathazeki. Kukho unyango oluninzi olusebenzayo olufumanekayo namhlanje olunokunceda ukulawula ezi zifo, ukunciphisa iimpawu, kunye nokukunceda uphile ubomi obuqhelekileyo.
Kukho iinjongo ezimbini eziphambili zonyango:
1. Ukulawula inkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela esebenza kakhulu: Ngenxa yesi sizathu, ugqirha wakho unokukunika amayeza afana neesteroids kunye namanye amayeza athile anciphisa ukusebenza kwenkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela (amayeza okunciphisa amajoni omzimba).
2. Ulawulo lweempawu: Unyango lusekelwe kwiimpawu, ezinje ngeentlungu zentlungu, amafutha okugcoba iingxaki zolusu, inaliti ye-insulin yokungabikho kwe-insulin, kunye neepilisi ze-hormone zokungabikho kwe-hormone ye-thyroid.
Ukongeza kumayeza, ukwenza utshintsho kwindlela ophila ngayo kubaluleke kakhulu.
- Ukutya ukutya okunesondlo
- Ukuzibandakanya kwimithambo ekufaneleyo
- Ukulala nokuphumla ngokwaneleyo
- Ukulawula uxinzelelo
Konke oku kuya kukunceda kakhulu ekulawuleni imeko yakho. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuhlala unxibelelana nogqirha wakho kwaye ulandele imiyalelo yakhe ngokuchanekileyo.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Isifo sokuzikhusela komzimba sisifo apho amajoni omzimba wakho ahlasela amalungu omzimba wakho ngempazamo.
- Kukho iintlobo ezingaphezu kwe-100 zezi zifo, apho i-rheumatoid arthritis, i-lupus, isifo seswekile sohlobo lokuqala, kunye ne-psoriasis zezona zixhaphakileyo.
- Nangona unobangela ochanekileyo ungekafunyanwa, i-genetics, usulelo, kunye neemeko ezingqongileyo zinokudlala indima.
- Ukuxilongwa kungathatha ixesha kwaye kufuna uvavanyo lwegazi kunye nezinye iimvavanyo.
- Nangona ezi zifo zingenakunyangwa ngokupheleleyo, zinokulawulwa ngempumelelo kakhulu ngamayeza kunye notshintsho kwindlela yokuphila.
- Ukuba unamathandabuzo okanye iimpawu malunga noku, qiniseka ukuba uqhagamshelana nogqirha wakho ukuze akunike icebiso.
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