Ngaba wakha waziva iqhuma okanye iqhuma kwindawo yakho yamathumbu ngelixa uhlamba umzimba wakho okanye uhleli nje apho? Kuqhelekile ukuba uzive usoyika kancinci xa uziva into enjalo. Imibuzo efana nokuthi "Yintoni le?", "Kutheni le nto yenzekile?", "Ingaba le yinto eyingozi?" ifika engqondweni. Kodwa ngaphambi kokuba woyike, masiqonde oku. Uninzi lwexesha, oku akuyongozi.
Okokuqala, masibone ukuba zeziphi ezi lymph nodes.
Ngamafutshane, la madlala ayinxalenye yenkqubo yomzimba wethu yokuzikhusela. Afana neendawo zokujonga ukhuseleko ezincinci ngaphakathi emizimbeni yethu. Enyanisweni ngamadlala amancinci. Anoxanduva lokubamba nokutshabalalisa iintshaba ezifana neentsholongwane, iibhaktheriya, kunye neentsholongwane ezingena emizimbeni yethu. Asasazeka kuyo yonke imizimba yethu. Kusenokwenzeka ukuba ukhe wabamba enye yala madlala ezandleni zakho ngaxa lithile.
Iindawo eziphambili apho iimbovane zikhoyo zezi:
- Emva kweendlebe
- Kumacala omabini entamo
- Ngaphantsi kwekhwapha
- Kwisinqe (ngaphakathi kwethanga eliphezulu)
Ezi ziqhuma sizibiza ngokuba yi-'inguinal lymph nodes'. Ngokwesiqhelo kukho malunga ne-10 yezi ziqhuma kwindawo ye-groin yomlenze omnye. Ngokwesiqhelo asiziva ezi ziqhuma.
Kutheni ke ezi lymph nodes zidumba? (Lymphadenopathy)
Khawuthelekelele ukuba unenxeba elincinci emlenzeni wakho, kwaye liya lingcola kancinci. Emva koko iintsholongwane ezikwelo nxeba ziqala ukungena emzimbeni wakho. Kulapho ke indawo yokujonga ukhuseleko ekufutshane, iintsholongwane ezikwisinqe sakho, ziqala ukusebenza khona.
Iiseli zomzimba ezingaphakathi kwezi lymph nodes ziqala umlo wokubamba nokutshabalalisa ezo ntsholongwane. Kufana nemfazwe. Lo mlo yiwo obangela ukuba ii-lymph nodes zidumbe, zibe nkulu, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha zibe buhlungu. Oko kuthetha ukuba i-lymph node evuvukileyo idla ngokuba luphawu oluhle lokuba inkqubo yomzimba wakho yokuzikhusela isebenza kakuhle. Ngokwezonyango sibiza le meko ngokuthi `(Lymphadenopathy)`.
Ngoko ke, musa ukoyika ukuba ubona iqhuma emqolo wakho. Oku kungaba luphawu lokuba umzimba wakho ulwa nosulelo.
Zithini izizathu zokudumba kwezihlunu zemiqolo?
Kunokubakho izizathu ezininzi zokudumba kwezihlunu zemiqolo. Masizahlule zibe ziindidi ezimbini: ezona zizathu zixhaphakileyo kunye nezizathu ezingaxhaphakanga.
| Uhlobo lwesizathu | Inkcazo kunye nemizekelo |
|---|---|
| Izizathu Eziqhelekileyo | |
| Izifo zolusu | Usulelo olubangelwa ngamanxeba, imikrwelo, ukulunywa zizinambuzane, iinzipho ezikhule ngaphakathi, njl.njl. emilenzeni, ezinyaweni, okanye kwizitho zangasese. Umzekelo, usulelo lolusu olubizwa ngokuba yi-"Cellulitis". |
| Izifo ezidluliselwa ngesondo (iiSTI) | Iintsholongwane ezinokwenzeka emva kokwabelana ngesondo ngokungakhuselekanga zinokubangela ukudumba kwamalungu esini. |
| Usulelo lweMikhuhlane | Usulelo lwefungus, ingakumbi olo luvela kwindawo yempumlo, olufana nokurhawuzelelwa yi-jock, lunokubangela ukudumba kwamalungu esini. |
| Izinto Ezingaqhelekanga Ezibangela | |
| Iingxaki zokuzikhusela komzimba | Izifo apho inkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela ihlasela iiseli zayo. Imizekelo: `(Lupus)`, `(Arthritis)`, `(Sarcoidosis)`. |
| Umhlaza | Yiyo le nto abantu abaninzi besoyika. Kodwa le yinto engaqhelekanga kakhulu . Umhlaza wegazi `(Leukemia)`, umhlaza wenkqubo ye-lymphatic `(Lymphoma)`, okanye umhlaza owenzeka kwinxalenye esezantsi yomzimba `(Melanoma)`, `(Umhlaza wepenile)`, `(Umhlaza weVulvar)`. |
| Amanye amayeza | Amanye amayeza anokubangela ukudumba kwamasende njengesiphumo esingesihle. Imizekelo: `(Allopurinol)`, `(Atenolol)`, `(Captopril)`. |
Kwenzeka ntoni xa usiya kugqirha?
Ukuba ukudumba kwimiphunga yakho akuyehli emva kweveki okanye ezimbini, okanye ukuba kubonakala ngathi kuyanda, qiniseka ukuba ubona ugqirha wakho. Uza kukuhlola.
Ndiza kubuza iinkcukacha kuqala.
Ugqirha angakubuza imibuzo efana nale:
- Iimpawu: Kudala kangakanani oku kudumba kuqhubeka? Ingaba kubuhlungu? Ngaba kukho ezinye iimpawu, ezinje ngomkhuhlane okanye iintlungu zomzimba?
- Iimeko zempilo zangaphambili: Zeziphi iimeko zempilo owakha wazifumana ngaphambili? Zeziphi iimeko zempilo owakha wanyangwa kuzo?
- Amayeza: Ngawaphi amayeza kunye neevithamini ozisebenzisayo ngoku?
- Izinto zentlalo: Ungabuzwa nangeendlela zokuziphatha ezinobungozi, ezifana nesondo esingakhuselekanga. Ukuthetha inyani kubaluleke kakhulu ekuxilongweni.
- Imbali yezonyango yosapho: Baza kubuza nokuba kukho nabani na kusapho okhe waba nomhlaza okanye izifo ezibangelwa kukuzikhusela komzimba.
Emva koko, kuya kwenziwa uvavanyo lomzimba.
Emva koko ugqirha uza kukuhlola.
- Iqhuma elidumbileyo liyavakala. Lijongwa ukuba likhulu kangakanani, nokuba libuhlungu na, nokuba liqinile na, kwaye lingashukunyiswa na.
- Bayajonga ukuba amaqhuma avuvukile na, kungekuphela nje emqolo, kodwa nakwezinye iindawo ezifana nentamo nasemakhwapheni.
- Uvavanyo olupheleleyo lwenziwa ukuze kubonwe ukuba kukho naziphi na ezinye iimpawu emzimbeni.
Luhlobo luni lovavanyo lwezonyango oluya kufuneka?
Emva kokuphonononga iimpawu zakho kunye novavanyo lomzimba, ugqirha wakho unokuyalela iimvavanyo ezongezelelweyo ukuba kuyimfuneko.
- Uvavanyo lwegazi (iiLabhoratri): Kuza kuthathwa igazi elincinci ukuze kuhlolwe naluphi na usulelo.
- Izifundo zomfanekiso: Usenokucelwa ukuba wenze i-ultrasound scan okanye i-pelvic CT scan ukuze ubone ubungakanani obuchanekileyo kunye nendawo ye-testicle evuvukileyo.
- I-Biopsy: Olu luvavanyo lokugqibela noluchanekileyo. Oku kuquka ukuthatha iqhekeza elincinci kakhulu lesiqhuma esidumbileyo uze usihlole phantsi kwemakroskopu. Oku kunokuqinisekisa ngokupheleleyo ukuba kukho into efana nomhlaza okanye akunjalo. Nangona kunjalo, olu vavanyo lwenziwa kuphela xa ugqirha ethandabuza kakhulu.
Uzinyanga njani iiqatha ezivuvukileyo?
Unyango luxhomekeke kwisizathu sokudumba kweqatha.
- Ukuba kungenxa yosulelo: Ugqirha uza kunika amayeza anjenge ``Antibiotics`` yosulelo lwebhaktiriya, ``Antivirals`` yosulelo lwentsholongwane, kunye ``Antifungals`` yosulelo lwefungus. Xa la mayeza ethathwe ngokufanelekileyo, ukudumba kuya kuqala ukuncipha kwiintsuku ezimbalwa.
- Ukuba kungenxa yezifo ezibangelwa kukuzikhusela komzimba: Kunikwa amayeza alawula inkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela (unyango lomzimba).
- Ukuba kungenxa yomhlaza: Ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo kunye nenqanaba lomhlaza, unyango lunokubandakanya utyando, unyango lwemitha, okanye i-chemotherapy.
- Ukuba kungenxa yeyeza: Ugqirha uza kukunika elinye iyeza okanye atshintshe idosi.
Ukudumba okubangelwa lusulelo kudla ngokuqala ukuncipha kwiintsuku ezimbalwa emva kokuqala amayeza, kodwa kungathatha iiveki ezininzi ukuba kuphinde kuphile ngokupheleleyo.
Ngaba oku kungaba ngumhlaza? Kunini apho sifanele sicinge ukuba kukho umhlaza?
Olu lolona loyiko lukhulu lomntu wonke. Kodwa khumbula, amathuba okuba iqhuma elisesinqeni libe ngumhlaza mancinci kakhulu. Ngokwesiqhelo, umhlaza uhamba nezinye iimpawu (ezifana nomkhuhlane, ukwehla kobunzima, kunye nokubila ebusuku).
Nangona kunjalo, ukuba uneempawu ezilandelayo, lumka kancinci kwaye ngokuqinisekileyo ubone ugqirha.
| Iimpawu Zesilumkiso Okufanele Uzicinge | |
|---|---|
| Unyango alunyangi | Ukuba ukudumba akuyeki emva kweeveki ezi-2-4 zokuthatha amayeza anikwe ngugqirha (umz. ii-antibiotics). |
| Ukungabikho kwentlungu | Ngokwesiqhelo, iqhubu libuhlungu xa kukho usulelo. Kodwa ukuba alibuhlungu kwaye libonakala ngathi liqhubu eliqinileyo, kufuneka ukhathazeke ngalo. |
| Iyaqhubeka ikhula | Ukuba ukudumba kuyanda imihla ngemihla endaweni yokuncipha, ngamanye amaxesha kufikelela kwiisentimitha ezimbalwa ngobukhulu. |
| Ukuqina kunye nokungakwazi ukuhamba | Ukuba iqhuma liqinile njengelitye, alifani nebhola yerabha, kwaye alihambi ngokungathi linamathele kwithishu engaphantsi xa ulicinezela ngomnwe wakho. |
Ukuba ubona ezi mpawu, ungoyiki, bonana nogqirha wakho ngoko nangoko uze ucele ingcebiso.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Ukudumba emqolo kudla ngokuba luphawu lokuba inkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela ilwa nosulelo.
- Eyona nto ixhaphakileyo kusulelo oluqhelekileyo emlenzeni okanye kwindawo yesini, ngoko ke musa ukoyika ekuqaleni.
- Ukuba ukudumba kuthatha iiveki ezingaphezu kwezimbini, kuqhubeka nokuba kukhulu, kunzima, okanye kuhamba nezinye iimpawu ezifana nomkhuhlane kunye nokwehla kobunzima, qiniseka ukuba ubona ugqirha.
- Amathuba okuba iqhuma libe ngumhlaza aphantsi kakhulu, kodwa kubalulekile ukufuna ingcebiso kagqirha ukuba unamathandabuzo.
- Landela imiyalelo kagqirha wakho kunye nonyango ngokuchanekileyo.
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