Ngaba kufuneka sazi kakuhle ngee-salivary glands ezisemilonyeni yethu?

Mhlawumbi awukacingi kakhulu nge-'saliva' enceda ekuthinteleni imilomo yethu ukuba ingomi xa sisitya kwaye sithetha, akunjalo? Kodwa le sali yinto ebaluleke kakhulu emzimbeni wethu. Ukuba ayikho, kuya kuba nzima kakhulu kungekuphela nje ukuginya ukutya, kodwa nokuthetha. Ngoko ke le sali iveliswa njani? Namhlanje siza kuthetha ngee-salivary glands ezinceda koku.

Ngamafutshane, zithini ezi glands zamathe?

Amathe ziinxalenye ezincinci ngaphakathi emlonyeni wethu ezivelisa amathe. Njengokuba amanzi ephuma kwimpompo yamanzi, la mathe ahlala evelisa amathe afunwa ngumlomo wethu. La mathe agcina umlomo nomqala wethu umanzi. Akwasinceda siginye kwaye sitye ukutya esikutyayo.

Kukho iintlobo ezimbini eziphambili zee-salivary glands emilonyeni yethu:

• Iigland ezintathu ezinkulu
• Amakhulu ee-gland ezincinci

Zithini iindima eziphambili ze-salivary glands?

Umsebenzi ophambili wee-salivary glands kukwenza amathe. Lo ngumsebenzi omkhulu kunokuba ucinga.

Amathe amaninzi kangaka anokwenza lukhulu kwimpilo yomlomo wethu kunye nempilo yomzimba wethu wonke. Umzekelo:

• Kwenza ukutya kube lula ukuginya: Amathe ayawufumisa ukutya, ayawuthambisa, kwaye enza kube lula ukuwudlulisa emqaleni.
• Inceda ekugayeni ukutya: Amathe ane-enzyme ebizwa ngokuba yi -'Amylase' . Oku kunceda ekuqaliseni ukugaya i-starch ekutyeni esikutyayo ngaphambi kokuba ifikelele esiswini.
• Igcina umlomo ucocekile: Amathe anceda ekuhlambeni amasuntswana kunye neentsholongwane ezishiyekileyo ekutyeni esikutyayo.
• Ikhusela amazinyo ekuboleni: Amathe anika amazinyo iiminerali ezifunekayo kwaye anciphisa iiasidi eziyingozi kumazinyo, ewakhusela kwimingxuma.

Ziphi ezi glands? Zingakanani ubukhulu bazo?

Iindawo kunye nobukhulu bezi glands zinkulu zintathu kunye nee glands ezincinci emlonyeni wethu zahlukile kancinci. Makhe sijonge le theyibhile ingezantsi ukuze sikuqonde kakuhle oku.

Iyintoni isakhiwo sangaphakathi see-salivary glands?

Ezi glands zenziwe ngamaqela akhethekileyo eeseli. Ezi seli zezona zivelisa ii-enzymes kunye ne-mucus esithethe ngayo ngaphambili. Umzekelo, ukuba sithatha eyona gland inkulu, i-parotid gland, yahlulwe yangamacandelo amabini aphambili. Oko kukuthi, inxalenye engaphezulu kwe-facial nerve , eyi-nerve enkulu elawula iintshukumo zobuso bethu, kunye nenxalenye engaphantsi kwayo.

Ziziphi iimeko eziqhelekileyo ezinokuchaphazela amathe?

Nangona amathe enza umsebenzi obaluleke kangaka, ngamanye amaxesha anokubangela izifo neengxaki ezahlukeneyo. Musa ukoyika xa usiva ezi zinto. Uninzi lwazo zizinto ezinokunyangwa kwaye zinyangeke.

• Amatye e-salivary (i-Sialolithiasis):Njengamatye ezintso, amatye amancinci anokwakheka kwiindlala zamathe okanye kwimibhobho ethwala amathe. Oku kunokuthintela ukuhamba kwamathe, okubangela intlungu nokudumba.
• Ukungasebenzi kakuhle kwe-salivary gland: Oku kwenzeka xa i-salivary glands ingavelisi amathe aneleyo, nto leyo ekhokelela ekubeni umlomo owomileyo ongapheliyo.
• I-Sialadenitis: Usulelo lweebhaktheriya lunokubangela ukuba amathe avuvuke, abe bomvu, kwaye abe buhlungu.
• I-neoplasm/i-tumor ye-salivary gland: Ngamanye amaxesha ii-tumor ezingengomhlaza (ezingengomhlaza) zinokukhula kwezi gland.
• Umhlaza we-salivary gland: Kunqabile kakhulu ukuba la mathumba abe ngumhlaza.

Kutheni abanye abantu benomlomo owomileyo? (Ukungasebenzi kakuhle kwe-salivary gland)

Kukho izizathu ezahlukeneyo zokuba kutheni amathe esenokungawavelisi kakuhle amathe.

• Iimeko ezithile zonyango: Kukho uhlobo lwesifo sokuzikhusela komzimba , oko kuthetha ukuba inkqubo yomzimba wethu yokuzikhusela ihlasela imizimba yethu. Izifo ezifana ne -Sjögren's syndrome , i-lupus, kunye ne -rheumatoid arthritis zinokubangela ukwehla kwemveliso yamathe.
• Unyango lomhlaza: Unyango ngemitha kunye ne -chemotherapy , ingakumbi kubantu abanomhlaza wentloko nentamo, zingonakalisa amathe kwaye zinciphise ukuveliswa kwamathe.
• Usulelo: Iimeko ezisulelayo ezifana ne-HIV kunye ne-AIDS .
• Amanye amayeza: Amanye amayeza esiwasebenzisayo anokubangela umlomo owomileyo njengesiphumo esingesihle. Umzekelo, ii-antihistamines, ii-antidepressants, kunye namanye amayeza esifo sikaParkinson.

Iimpawu eziqhelekileyo ezinokubonisa ingxaki ngeendlala zamathe

Ukuba kukho ingxaki ngamadlala amathe, uphawu oluphambili ngumlomo owomileyo . Ukongeza, ungabona neempawu ezifana nezi:

• Ubunzima bokuginya ukutya
• Ubunzima bokuvula umlomo
• Ifiva
• Ukudumba okufana neqhubu phantsi kwesilevu okanye kufutshane nendlebe

Ngaba kukho into endinokuyenza ekhaya ukuba amathe am avalekile?

Amatye aphuma kumathe anokuthintela amathe. Ukuba oku kuyenzeka, ngamanye amaxesha ungazama ezi zinto zilula ekhaya.

• Sela amanzi amaninzi: Ukusela amanzi amaninzi imini yonke kwandisa ukuveliswa kwamathe, kwaye loo xinzelelo lunokunceda ekukhupheni elo litye lincinci.
• Funxa into emuncu: Ukufunxa into efana nelayimu okanye itofi yelamuni kuya kwandisa ngequbuliso ukuveliswa kwamathe. Oku kunokunceda ukutyhala ilitye liphume.
• Hlikihla ngobunono:Ukuphulula kancinci indawo ocinga ukuba ilitye likhona nako kunokunceda.

Amathe ziinxalenye ezincinci kodwa zibalulekile emizimbeni yethu. Zisinceda kuyo yonke into ukususela ekusincedeni ekugayeni ukutya ukuya ekugcineni amazinyo ethu ephilile kwaye emhle. Ngoko ke, ukuba unomlomo owomileyo ongapheliyo, okanye ukuba unentlungu okanye ukudumba ebusweni okanye emhlathini, musa ukuyityeshela loo nto. Thetha nogqirha wakho ngoko nangoko. Unokufumana ukuba kwenzeka ntoni ngokwenene aze akucebise ngonyango olufanelekileyo kuwe.