Xa uya kugqirha xa ungaziva kakuhle, mhlawumbi ukhe weva ukuba ngamanye amaxesha bakucela ukuba wenze uvavanyo "lwe-culture". Oku kuyinyani ngakumbi xa unenxeba elingapholiyo, umphimbo obuhlungu, okanye usulelo lomchamo. Ngoko ke kubantu abaninzi, oku akuqhelekanga. Yintoni uvavanyo lwe-culture? Kutheni lwenziwa? Lufumana ntoni? Masithethe ngako konke oku ngendlela elula namhlanje.
Okokuqala, masibone ukuba luthini olu vavanyo lwenkcubeko yebhaktheriya?
Ngamafutshane, iintsholongwane zizinto ezincinci esingenakuzibona ngamehlo ethu. Zikho kuyo yonke indawo esingqongileyo, nangaphakathi emizimbeni yethu. Uninzi lwale ntsholongwane alusenzakalisi, kwaye ezinye zisinceda. Nangona kunjalo, kukho iintlobo ezithile zeentsholongwane, ukuba zingena emizimbeni yethu, zinokubangela izifo ezahlukeneyo, oko kukuthi, usulelo. Enyanisweni, ezi ntsholongwane zingunobangela wezifo ezininzi ezisulelayo.
Ngoko ke, uvavanyo lwenkcubeko yebhaktheriya luvavanyo olwenziwa ukuqinisekisa ukuba unayo na intsholongwane.
Into ekhethekileyo ngolu vavanyo kukuba alukuxeleli nje kuphela ukuba unentsholongwane, kodwa lukwakuxelela ngqo ukuba loluphi uhlobo lwentsholongwane olubangela intsholongwane. Oku kubaluleke kakhulu kuba kuvumela ugqirha wakho ukuba akhethe i-antibiotic efanelekileyo eya kusebenza kakuhle nxamnye nentsholongwane ethile . Kufana nokuba nezitshixo ezahlukeneyo ezilingana nezihluthulelo ezahlukeneyo.
Olu vavanyo lufanele lwenziwe nini?
Ugqirha angacebisa olu vavanyo ukuba ukrokrela ukuba uneempawu zosulelo lwebhaktiriya. Umzekelo, kwiimeko ezifana nezi:
- Izifo zesifuba ezifana ne -bronchitis
- Ityhefu yokutya
- Usulelo lwezintso
- Ukukrala kwemiphunga
- Iimeko ezimandundu apho iintsholongwane zingena khona egazini, ezifana ne -sepsis
- Usulelo lomphimbo (umphimbo obuhlungu)
- Usulelo lomchamo (UTI)
- Ukuba inxeba okanye ukutsha kosulelekile
Nokuba yeyiphi na imeko efana nale, olu vavanyo luluncedo kakhulu ekufumaneni unobangela ochanekileyo wosulelo kunye nokubonelela ngonyango olufanelekileyo.
Uyenza njani le vavanyo? Ngaba inzima kancinci?
Hayi, kulula kakhulu kuwe. Kubandakanya ukuthatha isampuli encinci kwindawo ethile emzimbeni wakho. Indawo yesampuli iya kuxhomekeka kwiimpawu zakho.
Emva koko, isampuli ithunyelwa kwilabhoratri yezonyango. Iingcali kwilabhoratri "zikhulisa" naziphi na iintsholongwane ezinokuba zikwisampulu. Oko kukuthi, zondla iintsholongwane zize zizenze zande. Kufana nokutyala imbewu encinci uze ubone ukuba iza kukhula ibe luhlobo luni lomthi.
Xa iintsholongwane zikhule ngokwaneleyo, zihlolwa ngemakroskopu ukuze kuchongwe ukuba zeziphi kanye kanye iintlobo zeentsholongwane.
Ziziphi ezi ntlobo zovavanyo lwenkcubeko?
Ngokuxhomekeke kwindawo yokosuleleka, kukho iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokuthatha iisampulu kunye neentlobo zovavanyo. Makhe sijonge iintlobo eziphambili zovavanyo lokukhuliswa kwezilwanyana ezenziwayo.
| Uhlobo lovavanyo | Inkcazo kunye nendlela yokuthatha isampuli |
|---|---|
| Inkcubeko Yegazi | Oku kwenzelwa ukujonga ukuba kukho usulelo olunzima olusasazeke emzimbeni wonke (usulelo lwenkqubo yomzimba), olufana ne-sepsis. Ngokuqhelekileyo kubandakanya ukuthatha igazi elincinci kumthambo osengalweni yakho. |
| Inkcubeko ye-CSF (Uvavanyo lwe-Cerebrospinal Fluid) | Oku kwenziwa ukujonga usulelo engqondweni okanye emgogodleni. Inaliti encinci ifakwa phakathi kwamathambo amabini emqolo kwaye kuthathwa isampuli yolwelo lwe-cerebrospinal (CSF). Oku kubizwa ngokuba yi-lumbar puncture . |
| Inkcubeko yeSitulo | Oku kwenzelwa ukufumana unobangela wosulelo lwendlela yokugaya ukutya, njengokungakhululeki esiswini kunye norhudo. Uza kucelwa ukuba unike isampuli yendle kwikomityi engenazintsholongwane. |
| Inkcubeko yoMqala | Oku kwenzelwa ukuxilonga izifo zomqala, ingakumbi iimeko ezifana ne-strep throat. I-swab isetyenziselwa ukufunxa kancinci umva womqala wakho ukuze kuqokelelwe isampuli. |
| Inkcubeko ye-sputum | Oku kwenziwa ukuba kukho ukurhanelwa kokuba kukho usulelo olunzulu emiphungeni (njenge-pneumonia). Uza kucelwa ukuba unike isampuli ye-mucus etyebileyo necacileyo ngaphakathi esifubeni sakho. |
| Inkcubeko yomchamo | Oku kwenzelwa ukufumanisa izifo zomchamo okanye izintso. Emva kokucoca indawo yesini kunye nokukhupha umchamo omncinci, kufuneka uqokelele umchamo omncinci phakathi kwityhubhu yovavanyo kwikomityi ecocekileyo. |
| Inkcubeko yamanxeba | Ukuba inxeba okanye ukutsha kwakho kuyadumba kwaye akuphili, oku kwenziwa ukujonga ukuba akukho ntsholongwane na. Kusetyenziswa isirinji ukususa ubovu okanye ulwelo oluvela enxebeni. |
Ngaba kufuneka ndenze naluphi na ulungiselelo olukhethekileyo ngaphambi kovavanyo? Ngaba kukho naziphi na iingozi?
Ukulungiselela
Uninzi lwexesha, olu vavanyo lwe-bacterial culture aludingi lungiselelo likhethekileyo. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ugqirha wakho ukunika nayiphi na imiyalelo ekhethekileyo (umzekelo, ekuxelela ukuba uyeke ukuthatha amayeza athile), kubalulekile ukuyilandela ngokuchanekileyo. Ngoko ke, buza ugqirha wakho ngayo ngaphambi kovavanyo.
Umngcipheko
Iingozi okanye iingxaki ezinxulumene nezi mvavanyo ziphantsi kakhulu. Enyanisweni, uninzi lweemvavanyo alunazo iingozi konke konke.
Ngenxa yokuba inaliti isetyenziselwa ukucoca igazi kunye nokucoca ulwelo lomqolo, kukho umngcipheko omncinci kakhulu wokosuleleka okanye ukopha kwindawo yokufaka inaliti. Oku kufana nomngcipheko wokufaka inaliti rhoqo. Ngoko ke akukho sizathu sokukhathazeka ngale nto.
Kuthatha ixesha elingakanani ukufumana ingxelo yovavanyo?
Nje ukuba isampuli ifike elebhu, njengoko besitshilo ngaphambili, iintsholongwane kufuneka zikhuliswe. Oku kungathatha naphi na ukusuka kusuku olunye ukuya kwezintlanu, kuxhomekeke kuhlobo lweentsholongwane ezirhanelwayo.
- Ukuba kukho iibhaktheriya ezaneleyo ezikhula kwisampulu, ilebhu iya kuqinisekisa ukuba oko kubangelwa lusulelo.
- Ikwaxelela ugqirha wakho ukuba loluphi uhlobo lwebhaktheriya .
Le lab yenza into ebaluleke nangakumbi. Yenza uvavanyo olubizwa ngokuba yi -Antimicrobial Susceptibility Testing (AST) . Ngamafutshane, oku kukufumanisa ukuba yeyiphi i-antibiotic esebenza kakhulu kwaye ifanelekile kwiibhaktheriya ezibangele usulelo lwakho. Ngamanye amaxesha ugqirha unokukuqalisa nge-antibiotic enye ekuqaleni, kodwa emva kokuba le ngxelo ifikile, banokugqiba ekubeni bakutshintshele kwenye i-antibiotic esebenza ngcono nangakumbi. Oku kunokukunceda uphucuke ngokukhawuleza.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Uvavanyo lwenkcubeko yebhaktheriya lunokuchonga iibhaktheriya ezithile ezibangela usulelo lwakho.
- Ngolu lwazi, ugqirha wakho unokukhetha eyona antibiotic isebenzayo kuwe.
- Ngokuxhomekeke kwiimpawu zakho, iisampuli ezahlukeneyo ezifana negazi, umchamo, i-mucus, kunye nokukhupha komphimbo zingasetyenziswa koku.
- Olu vavanyo lukhuselekile kakhulu kwaye iingozi ezinxulumene nalo ziphantsi kakhulu.
- Ukuba unemibuzo malunga nolu vavanyo, ungathandabuzi ukubuza ugqirha wakho.
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