Ngaba ngamanye amaxesha ukhe ube nokuphazamiseka kwesisu, utshintsho kwindlela odla ngayo amathumbu, okanye igazi eliphumayo esitulweni sakho? Ngamaxesha anje, ugqirha wakho unokuyalela uvavanyo olukhethekileyo ukuze abone ukuba kwenzeka ntoni ngaphakathi kwamathumbu akho amakhulu. Olunye uvavanyo olunjalo lubizwa ngokuba yi-barium enema. Eli gama lisenokuvakala lingaqhelekanga, kodwa akukho nto yokoyika. Makhe sijonge ukuba yintoni, yenziwa njani, kunye nayo yonke into ekufuneka uyazi.
Yintoni i-Barium Enema?
Ngamafutshane, olu luvavanyo oluthatha imifanekiso ye-X-reyi yangaphakathi kwamathumbu akho amakhulu (ikholoni). Kodwa akufani ne-X-reyi eqhelekileyo. Ngaphambi kokuba i-X-reyi ithathwe, ugqirha okanye ingcali iza kufaka ulwelo olukhethekileyo kwi-rectum yakho. Oku sikubiza ngokuba yi-'enema' okanye 'isitulo'.
Ulwelo olufakwayo lubizwa ngokuba yi-barium. Lulwelo olumhlophe olufana nomgubo wetshokhwe. Xa olu lwelo lugqunywe kakuhle eludongeni lwangaphakathi lwamathumbu, imilo yamathumbu, amaqhuma amancinci ngaphakathi, kunye namanxeba anokubonakala ngokucacileyo xa kuthathwa i-X-ray. Sibiza olo lwelo lwelo ngokuthi `(ulwelo oluchaseneyo)`.
Olu vavanyo lwenziwa ngeendlela ezimbini eziphambili:
- I-enema yokwahlulahlula okukodwa: Kule nto, kufakwa kuphela ulwelo lwe-barium.
- I-enema ephindwe kabini: Kule nto, umoya omncinci ufakwa kwi-colon kunye nolwelo lwe-barium. Oku kubangela ukuba i-colon idumbe kancinci, nto leyo evumela ukuba neenkcukacha ezincinci eludongeni zibonakale ngokucacileyo.
Kutheni ucelwa ukuba ubhale olu vavanyo?
Ugqirha wakho angacebisa olu vavanyo ukuba uneempawu ezingachazwanga ezinxulumene nekholoni yakho. Cinga ngezinto ezinje.
| Uphawu | Kalula nje... |
|---|---|
| Ukopha emqolo | Ukuba unegazi xa ukhupha indle okanye ukuba kukho igazi esitulweni. |
| Utshintsho kwimikhwa yamathumbu | Ukuba kukho utshintsho olukhawulezileyo kwisantya, ixesha, okanye uhlobo lokuhamba kwamathumbu akho. |
| Urhudo oluhlala ixesha elide | Ukuba uqhubeka unentlungu esiswini ngaphandle kokufumana sizathu. |
| Intlungu yesisu engachazekiyo | Intlungu engapheliyo esiswini esisezantsi. |
| Ukunciphisa umzimba ngaphandle kwesizathu | Ukuba ngequbuliso wehla ubunzima ngaphandle kokunciphisa umzimba okanye ukwenza umthambo. |
Olu vavanyo lunokuchonga iimeko ezinokubangela iimpawu zakho, ezinje ngezi:
- I-Anal fistula
- Ukuvaleka kwamathumbu
- Iipolyps zekholoni zizinto ezincinci ezikhula ngaphakathi kwikholoni.
- Iingxowa ezincinci ezikhula eludongeni lwamathumbu (i-Diverticulosis)
- I-ulcerative colitis
Enyanisweni, i-barium enemas ayixhaphakanga kakhulu kule mihla ngenxa yovavanyo olufana ne-colonoscopy. Nangona kunjalo, kwezinye iimeko, ineenzuzo ezikhethekileyo kunezinye iimvavanyo.
Umzekelo:
- Kwezinye iindawo, olu vavanyo kulula ukulwenza kune-colonoscopy.
- Ayibandakanyi ukungenelela okukhulu emzimbeni njenge-colonoscopy, kwaye ayibangeli ukulahleka kwengqondo .
- Abanye abantu banokuba ne-allergy kwidayi yomahluko esetyenziswa kuvavanyo lwe-colonography, kodwa bambalwa kakhulu abantu abane-allergy kwi-barium.
Ungazilungiselela njani uvavanyo?
Le yeyona nto ibalulekileyo. Ukuze olu vavanyo luphumelele, amathumbu akho kufuneka acoceke ngokupheleleyo. Oko kuthetha ukuba akunakubakho nentwana yendle ngaphakathi.
Ugqirha wakho uza kukunika isixhobo sokulungiselela amathumbu ukukunceda ucoce amathumbu akho. Siza kuza nencwadana enemiyalelo ecacileyo yokuba ungayithatha njani kwaye nini. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukulandela loo miyalelo ngokuchanekileyo.
Mhlawumbi kuya kufuneka:
- Yitya ukutya okucacileyo okufana namanzi esuphu, ijusi yeorenji, kunye namanzi kangangeentsuku ezimbalwa ngaphambi kovavanyo.
- Sela amayeza okuhlamba achazwe ngugqirha ngexesha elimiselweyo.
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo: Ngokuqinisekileyo kufuneka uxelele ugqirha wakho kwangaphambili malunga neminye imithi oyithathayo (umz. yesifo seswekile, uxinzelelo lwegazi), iivithamini, kunye nezinye izifo onazo, ingakumbi ukuba ukhulelwe .
Kwenzeka ntoni ngexesha lovavanyo?
Olu vavanyo ludla ngokwenziwa kwicandelo le-X-ray lesibhedlele (iziko le-radiology). Lonke olu vavanyo luthatha malunga nemizuzu engama-30 ukuya kwengama-60.
1. Okokuqala, uza kunikwa ilokhwe yesibhedlele oza kuyinxiba.
2. Emva koko uza kujika ngecala etafileni yovavanyo uze ulale phantsi. Awuyi kulahlekelwa zingqondo, ngoko ke uya kukwazi ukuva yonke into kwanokuthetha.
3. Emva koko ingcali ye-radiology iza kufaka ngononophelo ityhubhu encinci, ethanjiswe ngethambiso kwi-anus yakho.
4. Kukule tube apho ulwelo lwe-barium ludluliselwa kancinci emathunjini.
5. Ngelixa i-barium isesiswini, uza kujika kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo (ekunene, ekhohlo, phezulu) ukuze uthathe imifanekiso ye-X-ray. Ngamanye amaxesha uza kucelwa ukuba ubambe umphefumlo wakho okwethutyana. Oku kwenziwa ukuze ulwelo lwe-barium lusasazeke kuwo onke amathumbu.
6. Nje ukuba imifanekiso ithathwe, ityhubhu iya kususwa kwaye i-barium iya kukhutshelwa ngaphandle. Uya kunikwa ithuba lokuya kwigumbi lokuhlambela ukuze ukhuphelele ezinye.
Njengoko ulwelo luzalisa isisu sakho, ungaziva ngathi uzele kwaye kufuneka ukhuphe indle. Oku kuqhelekile. Kodwa ungakhathazeki, kukho ibhaluni encinci ekupheleni kombhobho ngoko akukho nto iphumayo.
Ngaba kukho naziphi na iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga okanye iingozi?
Olu luvavanyo olukhuselekileyo kakhulu, kodwa kukho izinto ezimbalwa.
- Ukuqhinwa: Le yeyona miphumo ixhaphakileyo. I-barium inokubangela ukuba indle yakho yome kancinci. Oku kunokuthintelwa kakhulu ngokusela ulwelo oluninzi iintsuku ezimbini ukuya kwezintathu emva kovavanyo.
- Iingozi ezingaqhelekanga: Ukunganyamezelani ne-barium, ukuvuza kwe-barium ngomngxuma emathunjini, njl.njl. kunokwenzeka. Nangona kunjalo, ezi zinqabile kakhulu.
Kwenzeka ntoni emva kovavanyo kwaye kufuneka ndithethe nini nogqirha ?
Xa uvavanyo luphelile, ungaya ekhaya, utye, usele, kwaye usebenze njengesiqhelo.
- Ukungakhululeki esiswini: Usenokuziva ungakhululekanga kancinci esiswini sakho, uzive ugcwele, kangangeyure okanye ezimbini. Oku kuya kuphela kancinci kancinci.
- Indle emhlophe: Indle yakho inokuba mhlophe kangangeentsuku ezimbalwa. Oku kungenxa ye-barium. Yinto eqhelekileyo leyo, ungakhathazeki.
Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ufumana naziphi na iimpawu ezingezantsi, kufuneka uqhagamshelane nogqirha wakho ngoko nangoko .
| Ixesha lokufuna ingcebiso yezonyango ngokukhawuleza | |
|---|---|
| Uphawu | Inkcazo |
| Intlungu ebuhlungu yesisu okanye ukudumba | Ukuba unentlungu yesisu enganyamezelekiyo okanye isisu sakho sidumbile njengelitye. |
| Ifiva | Ukuba umzimba wakho ushushu kwaye unomkhuhlane. |
| Igazi esitulweni | Ukuba kukho igazi esitulweni. |
| Ukudinwa okanye ubuthathaka | Ukuba uzive ubuthathaka kangangokuba awukwazi ukuma. |
| Ukungakwazi ukuzibamba | Ukuba awukwazi ukukhupha inkunkuma okanye ukukhupha igesi emva kweentsuku ezimbini emva kovavanyo. |
Kungathatha iintsuku ezimbalwa ukufumana ingxelo yovavanyo. Nje ukuba ingxelo ifunyenwe, ugqirha uza kukufowunela ukuze akuchazele iziphumo kunye nento omawuyenze emva koko.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-enema ye-barium luvavanyo lwe-X-ray olukhuselekileyo olusetyenziselwa ukuxilonga izifo zekholoni.
- Ukuze ufumane iziphumo ezilungileyo, kubalulekile ukucoca amathumbu kakuhle ngokwemiyalelo kagqirha.
- Yazisa ugqirha wakho kwangaphambili malunga neminye imithi oyithathayo kunye nezinye iingxaki zempilo onazo.
- Sela amanzi amaninzi emva kovavanyo ukuze ungaqhinwa. Kuqhelekile ukuba nendle emhlophe kangangeentsuku ezimbalwa.
- Ukuba ufumana naziphi na iimpawu ezingaqhelekanga ezifana nentlungu eqatha yesisu, umkhuhlane, okanye ukopha, yazisa ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
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