Ngaba ukhe wayibona iqhuma elincinci kufutshane nelungu lakho lobufazi? Isenokuba yiBartholin Cyst!

Ngaba wakha waphawula okanye waziva iqhuma elincinci kumacala omabini elungu lakho lobufazi, kufutshane nelabi yakho? Ngamanye amaxesha kunokuba yinto eyoyikisayo, kodwa uninzi lwexesha isenokuba yiBartholin cyst. Namhlanje siza kuthetha ngale nto ngokweenkcukacha, ngendlela elula kakhulu. Ndiza kuchaza yonke into ukuze uqonde.

Yintoni iBartholin Cyst?

Kulungile, masiqale sijonge ukuba yintoni i-Bartholin cyst. Ngamafutshane, sisiqhuma esakha kwenye yee-glands ezimbini ezincinci ezibizwa ngokuba yi-Bartholin glands , ezikumacala omabini omnyango we-vagina yakho. Ezi glands ze-Bartholin zikhupha ulwelo olunceda ukugcina i-vagina imanzi kwaye ithambile.

Khawucinge nje, kwenzeka ntoni ukuba ukuvuleka kwezi glands, oko kukuthi, indlela ulwelo oluphuma ngayo, kuvalwa ngesizathu esithile? Emva koko, ulwelo alunandlela yokuphuma, kwaye luqokelelana ngaphakathi kwi gland, ludumbe njenge cyst encinci. Yiloo nto siyibiza ngokuba yi Bartholin cyst. Uninzi lwexesha, oku kwenzeka kuphela kwicala elinye. Amanye ama cysts mancinci kakhulu kwaye awabi buhlungu. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba le cyst ifumana usulelo lwebhaktiriya, inokudumba ize ibe yithumba . Kwimeko enjalo, inokuba buhlungu kancinci kwaye inokufuna unyango.

Injani le thumba?

I-Bartholin cyst idla ngokubonakala njengeqhubu elingqukuva, eliqinileyo kancinci phantsi kolusu lwe-labia. Uninzi lwexesha, azinantlungu. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba zisulelekile, oko kukuthi, ukuba kukho usulelo, indawo inokuba bomvu, idumbe, kwaye ibe buhlungu xa uyichukumisa . Ezinye ii-Bartholin cysts zinokubonakala zigcwele ubomvu okanye ulwelo.

Ezi zihluma zinokuba ncinci njengeepizi okanye zibe nkulu njengebhola yegalufa. Zinokubangela ukuba icala elinye le-labia libonakale likhulu kunelinye, okanye libonakale linzima kwelinye icala.

Ingaba le yimeko eqhelekileyo?

Ewe, oku akuqhelekanga kangako. Malunga nabafazi ababini kwi-100 (2%) baya kuba ne-Bartholin cyst ngaxa lithile ebomini babo. Le meko ixhaphake kakhulu kubafazi abaneminyaka engama-20 ukuya kwengama-40 ubudala. Emva kokuya exesheni, xa ukuya exesheni kuyeka, umngcipheko wokuba ne-cyst uyancipha.

Zithini iimpawu?

Uninzi lwee-cysts zeBartholin zincinci, ngoko ke zisenokungabangeli zimpawu ngaphandle kokungonwabi okuncinci. Nangona kunjalo, njengoko benditshilo ngaphambili, ukuba le cyst iyasuleleka ize izaliswe yi-pus (ithumba), unokufumana iimpawu ezifana nezi:

• Intlungu okanye ukungakhululeki xa usenza isondo, uhamba, uhleli, usebenzisa i-tampon, okanye usiya kwindlu yangasese.
• Indawo idumbile kwaye ibuhlungu xa uyichukumisa .
• Ukuziva ngathi unomkhuhlane okanye umkhuhlane.
• Kulungile, ibomvu .
• Ukukhupha ulwelo okanye ubomvu obuvela emathunjini.
• Ithumba liya likhula kancinci kancinci .

Ingaba isiqhamo siqinile xa usichukumisa? Ngaba sithambile?

I-Bartholin cyst idla ngokuvakala iqinile kwaye iqinile xa uyichukumisa. Nangona kunjalo, xa i-cyst izaliswe lulwelo, isenokuvakala ithambile kancinci.

Kutheni iithumba zifana nolu hlobo? Zithini izizathu?

Enyanisweni, oogqirha abanakutsho ngokuqinisekileyo ukuba kutheni abanye abantu beba nezi thumba kanti abanye bengabi nazo. Nangona kunjalo, kukho izizathu ezimbalwa ezicingelwa ukuba zidlala indima:

• Ukukhula kwesikhumba okubuhlungu, okukrwelekileyo, okusikekileyo, okanye okungaqhelekanga kwi-vulva yakho.
• Izifo ezidluliselwa ngesondo (iiSTI) ezifana neChlamydia kunye neGonorrhea .
• Iintsholongwane ezifana ne -E. coli (i-E. coli luhlobo lwebhaktheriya ehlala emathunjini ethu amakhulu).

Ingaba oku kuyasulela?

Uninzi lwexesha, ii-cysts zeBartholin azisuleleki. I-cyst engasulelekiyo efana nale ayisuleleki ngokudibana kwesikhumba nolusu. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba i-cyst esulelekileyo iyaqhuma, kuxhomekeke kuhlobo lwebhaktiriya engaphakathi, loo bhaktiriya inokudluliselwa kwabanye.

Ingaba ezi cysts zibangelwa lusulelo?

Hayi, ayizizo zonke ii-cysts zeBartholin ezibangelwa lusulelo lwebhaktiriya. Nangona kunjalo, ezi cysts zinokosulelwa. Ngokukodwa , iibhaktiriya ze-E. coli (ibhaktiriya efumaneka rhoqo kumathumbu ethu), ezinye iintlobo zeebhaktiriya, okanye izifo ezidluliselwa ngesondo (ii-STI) ezifana ne-gonorrhea kunye ne-chlamydia zinokubangela ukuba ezi glands zeBartholin zivaleke kwaye zenze ii-cysts.

Ngubani osengozini enkulu yokufumana la mathumba?

Oogqirha abaqinisekanga ukuba kutheni abanye abantu befumana ii-Bartholin cysts ngoxa abanye bengenazo. Kodwa ukuba ukhe waba nazo ngaphambili, kusenokwenzeka ukuba uphinde ufumane enye.

Ezinye izinto ezinobungozi zezi:

• Yiba phakathi kweminyaka engama-20 ukuya kwengama-30 ubudala.
• Ukuba nesondo .
• Ukulimala okanye ingozi eyenzekileyo kutshanje kwindawo ye-vulva.
• Ukuba nesifo esidluliselwa ngesondo (STI) .

Emva kokuba une-Bartholin cyst, ukugcina indawo icocekile kwaye yomile kunokunciphisa umngcipheko wosulelo.

Ngaba iingxaki zinokwenzeka?

Uninzi lwexesha, ii-cysts zeBartholin azinabungozi kwaye azibangeli iingxaki ezinkulu. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba zinosulelo, i-cyst inokuba buhlungu kakhulu .Kunokwenzeka. Kunqabile kakhulu ukuba igland kaBartholin ibe ngumhlaza. Kodwa kwezinye iimeko, ingakumbi ukuba ungaphezulu kweminyaka engama-40, ugqirha unokufuna ukususa iqhuma aze ajonge iiseli zomhlaza.

Ugqirha uyibona njani le nto?

Ukuze afumanise ukuba une-cyst yeBartholin, ugqirha wakho uza kwenza uvavanyo lomzimba. Baza kujonga ubungakanani be-cyst kunye nazo naziphi na iimpawu zosulelo (ezifana nokubomvu okanye ukudumba). Ukuba kukho naluphi na ulwelo oluphuma kwi-cyst, banokuyiqokelela baze bayivavanye ukuba abanazo na izifo ezidluliselwa ngesondo (ii-STI) okanye ezinye iintlobo zeebhaktheriya.

Ukuba ungaphezulu kweminyaka engama-40 , ugqirha wakho angenza i-biopsy . Oku kuquka ukuthatha iqhekeza elincinci lesicubu kwiqhubu uze ulijonge phantsi kwe-microscope ukuze ubone ukuba ngumhlaza we-vulva na. Oku kwenzelwa ukuthintela naziphi na izikrokro, njengoko kunqabile kakhulu ukuba iqhubu libe ngumhlaza.

Ziziphi ezinye izinto ezinokudidaniswa ne-Bartholin's cyst?

I-Bartholin cyst ngamanye amaxesha inokubhidaniswa nezinye iintlobo ze-cysts. Umzekelo , i-Skene's gland cysts okanye i-sebaceous cysts . Zinokubhidaniswa nee-tumor okanye amaqhuma anokuba ngumhlaza. Ugqirha wakho uza kuqwalasela izinto ezifana neminyaka yakho, usulelo lwangoku, kunye nembali yakho yezonyango ukuze amisele ukuba unayo na i-Bartholin cyst aze ayinyange.

Zithini iindlela zonyango?

Unyango lwe-Bartholin cyst luxhomekeke kwiimpawu zakho. Ukuba i-cyst incinci, ayinantlungu, kwaye ayibonakali ngathi inentsholongwane, akukho nyango lufunekayo.

Kodwa ukuba iimpawu zakho ziyaqhubeka, okanye ukuba iqhuma liya likhula, usenokuba nethumba. Ugqirha wakho usenokufuna ukukhupha ubovu kwiqhuma okanye asuse iqhuma ngokwalo, ingakumbi ukuba linentsholongwane okanye kukho ukurhaneleka kokuba linokuba ngumhlaza (oku kunqabile kakhulu).

Kukho iindlela ezahlukeneyo zonyango:

• Ukuhlamba nge-Sitz: Oku kulula kakhulu. Zalisa ibhafu ngamanzi afudumeleyo angama-intshi ama-3-4 uze uhlale kuyo izihlandlo ezininzi ngemini kangangeentsuku ezimbalwa. Oku kuya kunceda ukunciphisa iintlungu kwaye kuncede ekuphilisweni. Kunokunceda ukudumba okusulelekileyo kunye nokukhupha ubovu.
• Amayeza eentlungu afumaneka ngaphandle kwemvume kagqirha: Ungathatha amayeza okudambisa iintlungu anjengeparacetamol okanye ibuprofen (landela imiyalelo ekwileyibhile).
• Ii-antibiotics: Ukuba i-cyst yakho inentsholongwane, okanye ukuba uvavanyo luqinisekisa ukuba une-STI, ugqirha wakho uya kukunika ii-antibiotics.
• Ukukhupha amanzi ngotyando: Ukuba i-cyst inentsholongwane kwaye ibangela iintlungu ezinkulu kunye nokungonwabi, ugqirha unokucebisa ukukhupha amanzi ngotyando. Kukho iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokukhupha amanzi kwi-cyst, kuxhomekeke kubukhulu be-cyst.
• Ukufakelwa kweMarsupialization: Le yindlela yotyando. Ugqirha uvula i-cyst aze asuse okungaphakathi kuyo. Emva koko, imiphetho yodonga lwe-cyst iyathungwa kunye, kudala isikhwama esivulekileyo esihlala sivulekile esivumela ubomvu nezinye izinto ukuba ziphume. Le nkqubo iluncedo kakhulu kubantu abane-Bartholin cysts rhoqo.
• Ukususwa kwegland yeBartholin: Kunqabile kakhulu, ukuba akukho nyango lusebenzayo, ugqirha unokugqiba ekubeni asuse igland yeBartholin ngotyando.

Okubaluleke kakhulu: I-Bartholin cyst kufuneka inyangwe phantsi kwesikhokelo sikagqirha . Nokuba lunyango lwasekhaya, kungcono ukuthetha nogqirha kuqala. Ungaze uyicinezele, uyicinezele, okanye uyivule. Ukwenza njalo kunokunyusa usulelo kwaye kwenze iimpawu zibe mandundu.

Kuza kwenzeka ntoni ukuba ayinyangwa?

Ukuba awunazo iimpawu kwaye i-cyst ayikukhathazi, usenokungadingi unyango. I-Bartholin cysts ezifana nezi zihlala ziziphilela ngokwazo ngamayeza asekhaya, anje ngokuhlamba ngamanzi afudumeleyo. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba kukho usulelo oluvelayo kwaye i-cyst iba nkulu kwaye ibe buhlungu, unokufuna ukuthatha amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane ukunyanga usulelo okanye ukukhupha i-cyst.

Ngaba esi siqhamo siza kuziqhekeza sodwa?

Ewe, kuqhelekile ukuba ii-cysts zeBartholin ziphilise zodwa. Oogqirha abaninzi bacebisa ukuba bahlambe i-sitz ukuze bancede ekulawuleni iimpawu. Ukuba i-cyst iyaqhuma yodwa kwaye kuphume i-pus drains, kulungile. Kodwa kufuneka ugcine indawo icocekile kwaye yomile ngelo xesha, kungenjalo usulelo lunokusasazeka. Ungaze uzame ukuqhumisa okanye ukuqhumisa i-cyst ngokwakho. Ukwenza njalo kunokukhokelela kusulelo. Ukuba i-cyst ibuhlungu, ibonakala inentsholongwane, okanye ayibonisi zimpawu zokuphola emva kweeveki ezimbalwa, bona ugqirha.

Iza kuhlala ixesha elingakanani le siqhamo?

Ixesha elithatha i-Bartholin cyst lixhomekeke kubukhulu bayo nokuba isulelekile na. Ngokwesiqhelo, iphiliswa ngokupheleleyo kwiiveki ezimbalwa .

Yintoni ephumayo xa i-cyst iqhuma?

I-Bartholin cyst inokuzaliswa yi -pus, i-mucus, iibhaktheriya, igazi, okanye ezinye izinto eziphumayo . Ulwelo oluphumayo lunokuba lukhuni kwaye lube nombala ohlukeneyo ukusuka kumthubi okhanyayo ukuya kumdaka okanye obomvu. Ukuba i-Bartholin cyst enesifo iyaqhambuka, inokuba nevumba elibi . Yiyo loo nto kubalulekile ukugcina indawo icocekile kwaye uziphathe kakuhle ngococeko.

Ngaba ndifanele ndiyicinezele le nati ivuleke?

Hayi! Ungaze ucinezele, ucinezele, uqhumise, okanye unyanzele ukuvula i-cyst ngento ebukhali efana nenaliti. Ukwenza njalo kunokubangela ukwenzakala nokusasaza usulelo. Kuqhelekile ukuba i-cyst ye-Bartholin iqhawuke yodwa emva kweentsuku ezimbalwa zonyango (umzekelo, ukuntywila emanzini afudumeleyo okanye ukuthatha amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane).

Ngaba oku kungathintelwa ukuba kwenzeke?

Ngenxa yokuba oogqirha abazi ukuba kutheni uninzi lwee-cysts zeBartholin zikhula, kudla ngokuba nzima ukuzithintela. Nangona kunjalo, ekubeni izifo ezidluliselwa ngesondo (ii-STI) zingumngcipheko, ukusebenzisa ikhondom ngexesha lokwabelana ngesondo kunokunceda ukunciphisa umngcipheko wokuba ne-cyst yeBartholin.

Ingaba eli thumba lingabuya kwakhona?

Ewe, abanye abantu banokufumana ii-cysts zeBartholin eziphindaphindayo . Oogqirha abaqinisekanga ukuba kutheni oku kusenzeka. Ii-cysts zeBartholin gland kulula ukuzinyanga. Kodwa ukuba uzifumana rhoqo, ugqirha wakho unokucebisa unyango olwahlukileyo.

Ndifanele ndimbone nini ugqirha?

Ukuba uneqhubu elibuhlungu kwelinye icala le-labia yakho elingapheliyo emva kweentsuku ezimbalwa zonyango lwasekhaya (umzekelo, ukuhlamba ngamanzi afudumeleyo), bona ugqirha. Ukuba ukrokrela ukuba kukho usulelo, okanye ukuba intlungu inzima, ngokuqinisekileyo kufuneka ubone ugqirha ukuze akunike ingcebiso.

Ingakumbi ukuba ungaphezulu kweminyaka engama-40 , iqhuma elikwilungu lobufazi bakho linokuba luphawu lwengxaki enkulu ngakumbi. Kwimeko ezinjalo , bonana nogqirha ngokukhawuleza .

Izinto ezibaluleke kakhulu ekufuneka sizikhumbule

I-Bartholin cyst ayisoloko iyingozi, kodwa inokuba buhlungu kwaye ikhathaze xa isulelekile. Ukuba uziva ngathi uneqhuma kufutshane nomngxuma wakho wesini kwaye awazi ukuba yintoni, kungcono ukubona ugqirha. Angajonga ukuba yi-Bartholin cyst na kwaye ukuba kukho naziphi na iimpawu zosulelo. Uninzi lwexesha, ezi cysts ziya kuphola ngokwazo, ngokudibanisa unyango lwasekhaya kunye nee-antibiotics. Musa ukoyika, kodwa ungabi buvila . Kububulumko ukufuna ingcebiso kagqirha ngokukhawuleza.

I- Bartholin cyst, ii-Bartholin cysts, ii-vaginal cysts, ii-Bartholin glands, usulelo lwe-vaginal, impilo yabasetyhini, impilo yesondo