Khawuthelekelele indlu yakho izaliswe zizidalwa ezincinci ezimdaka ngequbuliso. Ziyarhawuzelela kwaye zibomvu. Xa uzibona, ngoko nangoko ucinga ukuba ezi ziincukuthu. Abantu abaninzi bacinga njalo. Kodwa usenokungazi ukuba kukho isalamane esisondeleyo sezi ncukuthu, 'iBat Bug'. Ezi zidalwa ziza endlwini yakho xa amalulwane efihla kwiindawo ezifana nophahla okanye udonga lwendlu yakho. Ngoko ke, ukuze uphelise le ngxaki, akwanelanga ukubulala ezi zidalwa, kufuneka ugxothe amalulwane azizise endlwini ukuze angabuyi.
Ngoobani aba Bat Bugs?
Ngamafutshane, iimbungulu zeempukane liqela lezihlobo ezisondeleyo zeembungulu zebhedi esizaziyo sonke. Olu sapho lwezinambuzane lubizwa ngokuba yi-``Cimicidae```. Kukho malunga neentlobo ezingama-22 zezinambuzane kolu sapho. Kwezi, iintlobo ezili-12 zihlobene neempukane. Ezinye zikhetha ukufunxa igazi kwiintaka okanye kwezinye izilwanyana ezanyisayo.
Iincukuthu zebhedi kunye neencukuthu zamalulwane zifana xa uzijonga okokuqala, ngoko ke kunokuba nzima kakhulu ukuzibona ngeliso lenyama.
- Zombini zizinambuzane ezincinci, ezimdaka, ezimile okweqanda .
- Zombini azikwazi ukubhabha, zineendawo ezincinci zamaphiko.
- Inomlomo ofana nomlomo wokufunxa igazi.
- Isilwanyana esikhule ngokupheleleyo siphakathi kwe-1/4 kunye ne-3/8 intshi ubude.
Umahluko kuphela kukuba iinwele ezisesifubeni se-bat bug zinde kancinci kunezo ze-bed bug. Nangona kunjalo, lo mahluko unokubonwa ngokucacileyo kuphela nge-microscope.
Iincukuthu zebhadi, njengeencukuthu zebhedi, ziphila ngokusela igazi. Nangona kunjalo, zikhetha ukusela igazi leencukuthu okanye leentaka. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba akukho ncukuthu yokuyitya, ziya kubaluma abantu ngaphandle kokuthandabuza. Into emangalisayo kukuba incukuthu yebhadi ekhule ngokupheleleyo inokuphila malunga nonyaka ingaseli igazi . Nangona kunjalo, isilwanyana esibhinqileyo ngokuqinisekileyo siyasidinga isidlo segazi ukuze sibeke amaqanda.
Iimazi zibeka amaqanda azo kwiindawo ezirhabaxa kufutshane neendawo zazo zokuhlala, kwiimfanta. Kwiveki enye okanye ezimbini, la maqanda aqandusela abe ziinymphs. Ezi nymphs kufuneka zitye igazi ukuze zikhule. Zihlala zikhula zibe zizinambuzane ezikhule ngokupheleleyo emva kweeveki ezintandathu.
Zihlala phi ezi zinambuzane zamalulwane?
Iincukuthu zamalulwane zifumaneka phantse kuyo yonke indawo ehlabathini. Zikhetha ukuhlala kwiindawo apho iincukuthu zihlala khona. Ukuba kukho iincukuthu ngaphakathi kwizakhiwo, zihlala ziqokelelana kwiimfanta nakwiingxondorha ezizingqongileyo. Azihlali zijikeleza iincukuthu. Xa zilambile, zisela igazi elivela kwiincukuthu zize zibuyele kwindawo yazo yokuzimela.
Wazi njani ukuba kukho iincukuthu zelulwane endlwini yakho?
Kukho iimpawu ezininzi onokuzijonga ukuze ubone ukuba kukho iincukuthu ekhayeni lakho.
| Uphawu | Inkcazo |
|---|---|
| Izilonda zesikhumba | Wena okanye ilungu losapho ninokuba namaqhuqhuva abomvu, adumbileyo, kwaye arhawuzelela kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo emzimbeni wabo. Oku kunokubonakala ngathi kulunywa ziingcongconi, kodwa kusenokuhlanganiswa ndawonye. |
| Ukubona izinambuzane | Ungazibona ezi zidalwa zincinci zihambahamba eludongeni lwekhaya lakho, ngasemva kwemingxunya yeefestile, nakwifenitshala. |
| Ukuba neempukane endlwini | Olu luphawu oluphambili. Ukuba uva ingxolo evela kwigumbi eliphezulu, eluphahleni, okanye eludongeni ebusuku, okanye ubona amalulwane, oko kuthetha ukuba amalulwane asele ehlala endlwini. Oko kuthetha ukuba kukho indawo eninzi yeencukuthu zamalulwane. |
Kutheni iincukuthu zelulwane zifika endlwini?
Impendulo kuphela koku ngamalulwane . Ukuba amalulwane ahlala kwigumbi lakho eliphezulu, kwitshimini, okanye kwizithuba eziphakathi kweendonga, amalulwane aya kuza nawo. Ngokwesiqhelo, la malulwane ahlala kwindawo enye namalulwane kwaye akayongxaki ebantwini.
Kodwa, ukuba ngesizathu esithile amalulwane ayashiya loo ndawo, kulapho ke iingxaki ziqala khona. Amalulwane, angabi nakutya, aqala ukusasazeka endlwini yonke, efuna umthombo omtsha wegazi. Kulapho aqala khona ukuluma abantu.
Ngaba kukho naziphi na iingozi zempilo ezivela kwiincukuthu zebhanti?
Ezi ziindaba ezimnandi. Izinambuzane zebhadi azikafunyanwa zisasaza izifo ebantwini okanye kwizilwanyana, ngoko ke azinabungozi.
Nangona kunjalo, amanxeba abawenzayo xa beluma anokuba yinto ecaphukisayo kakhulu. Ayarhawuzelela kakhulu, abe bomvu, aze adumbe. Oku kwenzeka kuba uninzi lwethu lune-allergy kwinto ethile ematheni abo. Xa loo mathe engena emizimbeni yethu, imizimba yethu iyasabela kuyo.
Wenza ntoni xa ulunywa zizinambuzane zebhathane?
Ukuba ucinga ukuba ulunywe yincukuthu yebhathane, unokunyanga ekhaya.
1. Hlamba kakuhle: Hlamba inxeba ngobunono ngesepha namanzi.
2. Faka isikhunta: Beka ipakethe yomkhenkce okanye ilaphu elifakwe emanzini abandayo enxebeni. Oku kuya kunciphisa ukurhawuzelela nokudumba.
3. Faka i-ointment: Ungathenga i-cream yokuthintela ukurhawuzelelwa kwikhemesti uze uyifake.
4. Amayeza: Ukuba amafutha okugcoba awaniki ncedo, ungathatha i-antihistamine. Nangona kunjalo, kungcono ukuthetha nogqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise naliphi na iyeza.
Kubaluleke kakhulu: Ukuba ufumana i-allergy enzima emva kokulunywa sisinambuzane - umzekelo, ukudumba kobuso, umlomo, okanye umphimbo, okanye ubunzima bokuphefumla - yiya kwigumbi likaxakeka lesibhedlele elikufutshane (ETU) ngoko nangoko. Ezi meko zinokuba yingozi ebomini.
Ungazisusa njani ezi zinambuzane zamalulwane?
Ukususa ngokupheleleyo iincukuthu ekhayeni lakho yinkqubo enamanyathelo amaninzi. Akwanelanga ukubulala iincukuthu; kufuneka ulahle noyena mntu uziphetheyo, amalulwane.
| Amanyathelo | Kwenziwe ntoni |
|---|---|
| 1. Ukususa amalulwane | Eli linyathelo lokuqala nelona libalulekileyo . Ezinye iintlobo zamalulwane zikhuselwe ngumthetho kuba zibalulekile kwindalo. Ngoko ke musa ukuzibulala. Ukuze wenze oku, funa uncedo kwinkonzo yobungcali yokususa izinambuzane okanye kwiiarhente zolawulo lwezilwanyana zasendle. |
| 2. Ukuvala imingxunya ekhaya | Emva kokususa amalulwane, vala naziphi na iindlela anokungena ngazo endlwini. Vala kwaye ulungise naziphi na iingcango, imingxunya eludongeni, kunye nemingxuma evulekileyo enokuthi ingene kuyo amalulwane. |
| 3. Ulawulo lweencukuthu zelulwane | Nje ukuba amalulwane aphele, ungazilawula iincukuthu zebhedi. Ungasebenzisa into efana nesibulali-zinambuzane okanye unyango "lwebhombu". Kodwa qiniseka ukuba ufunda kwaye ulandele imiyalelo ngononophelo, ukuze kukhuseleke abantu nezilwanyana zasekhaya ekhayeni. Kukhuselekile ukushiya lo msebenzi kwinkonzo yokulawula izinambuzane. |
| 4. Ukucoca ngokucokisekileyo | Emva kokusebenzisa i-insecticide, coca indlu kakuhle ukuze ususe naziphi na izinambuzane namaqanda aseleyo. Kubalulekile ukucoca rhoqo, uthuli, kwaye uhlambe iimpahla kunye neebhedi ngamanzi ashushu. |
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- IiBat Bugs zihlobene kakhulu neencukuthu. Zingena emakhaya kunye neencukuthu.
- Xa uqala ukubona ezi ntlobo zimbini zifana. Kudingeka imakroskopu ukuze zichongwe ngokuchanekileyo.
- Izinambuzane zamalulwane azidlulisi izifo, kodwa ukulunywa kwazo kunokubangela ukunganyamezelani nolusu okunokubangela izilonda ezibomvu nezirhawuzelelayo.
- Ukuze uphelise le ngxaki ngokupheleleyo, kufuneka uqale ususe amalulwane endlwini, uze ulawule neencukuthu.
- Soloko ucela uncedo lweengcali ukuze ususe amalulwane.
- Ukuba une-allergy enzima (ubunzima bokuphefumla, ukudumba) xa ulunywe sisinambuzane, yiya kwigumbi likaxakeka lesibhedlele (ETU) ngokukhawuleza.
- Thetha nogqirha wakho malunga neengxaki zakho zesikhumba okanye naziphi na iingxaki zempilo.
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