Umkhuhlane wobuchopho othwalwa ziingcongconi? Masithethe ngeLa Crosse Encephalitis

Iingcongconi zixhaphake kakhulu kwilizwe lethu. Ngamanye amaxesha, asizinikeli ngqalelo ingako ngaphandle kokuba ingcongconi isiluma kancinci. Kodwa ubusazi na ukuba ezinye izithonga zeengcongconi zinokuba yingozi ngaphezu kokurhawuzelelwa nje? Namhlanje siza kuthetha ngesifo esidluliselwa ziingcongconi, njenge-dengue, kodwa esingaziwa kakuhle, kwaye sinokuchaphazela ingqondo. Igama laso yi-La Crosse Encephalitis.

Yintoni iLa Crosse Encephalitis (LAC)?

Ngamafutshane, iLa Crosse Encephalitis (siza kuyibiza ngokuba yiLAC) sisifo esibangelwa yintsholongwane esidluliselwa ebantwini ziingcongconi. Xa le ntsholongwane ingena emzimbeni, ibangela ukudumba, oko kukuthi, ukudumba, kwizicubu zobuchopho. Kwizonyango, oku sikubiza ngokuba yi-'encephalitis'. Ngoko ke, imeko ebangelwa yintsholongwane yeLa Crosse ibizwa ngokuba yi-encephalitis. Yafunyanwa okokuqala ngo-1963 kwindawo ebizwa ngokuba yiLa Crosse eMelika. Yiyo loo nto yafumana igama layo. Esi asisifo sixhaphakileyo kwihlabathi liphela. Nangona kunjalo, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqaphela oku kuba iimpawu ezibangelwa yile ntsholongwane zinokuqala kumkhuhlane oqhelekileyo ukuya kobunzima obaneleyo ukuba bube yingozi kubomi.

Sidluliselwa njani esi sifo?

Intsholongwane ye-LAC idluliselwa ngokulunywa luhlobo oluthile lwengcongconi. Le ngcongconi ibizwa ngokuba yi-"tree hole mosquito". Igama lesayensi yi-'Aedes triseriatus'. Ezi ngcongconi zithanda ukubeka amaqanda azo kwiindawo ezimbalwa ezahlukeneyo. Uninzi lwazo zihlala emanzini aqokelelana kwiindawo ezifana nemingxuma kunye nemingxuma emithini. Ayipheleli apho, kodwa zinokuzala naphi na kwindawo esingqongileyo apho amanzi anokuqokelelana khona. Cinga ngayo,

• Iziqwenga zamatayara amadala
• Iimbiza zeentyatyambo ezizaliswe ngamanzi
• Amaqokobhe ekhokhonathi emyezweni wethu
• Iithini zenkunkuma
• Ukuba iigutha eziphezu kophahla azicocwanga kakuhle, amanzi aqokelelana kuzo

Zonke ezi ndawo ziindawo ezilungileyo zokuzalela ezi ngcongconi. Ngoko ke ukuba ingcongconi efana nale yosulelwe yintsholongwane, xa loo ngcongconi ikuluma, intsholongwane ingena emzimbeni wakho.

Ngubani osengozini enkulu?

Nangona esi sifo sinokuchaphazela abantu bayo nayiphi na iminyaka, uninzi lweziganeko ezixeliweyo zingabantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka eli-16 ubudala. Ngoko ke, kufuneka silumke ngakumbi ngabantwana abancinci. Ukongeza, abantu abahlala kwiindawo ezinemithi emininzi namahlathi, abo basebenza ngaphandle, kunye nabo bahamba besiya kwiindawo ezinamahlathi basengozini enkulu yokulunywa zezi ngcongconi.

Zithini iimpawu zoku?

Iimpawu zinokubonakala phakathi kweentsuku ezi-5 ukuya kwezili-15 emva kokuba intsholongwane ingenile emzimbeni (oku kubizwa ngokuba lixesha lokufunxa). Kodwa okumangalisayo kukuba, uninzi lwabantu abasulelekileyo abanazo naziphi na iimpawu. Kwabo basulelekileyo, iimpawu zinokuchazwa njengezincinci okanye ezinzima.

Indlela yokuxilonga esi sifo?

Ukuba wena okanye umntwana wakho ninayo nayiphi na kwezi mpawu, kufuneka nibone ugqirha ngoko nangoko. Ugqirha uza kuhlola iimpawu aze, ukuba kuyimfuneko, acele uvavanyo oluthile. Intsholongwane ye-LAC inokuqinisekiswa ngovavanyo lwegazi okanye uvavanyo lolwelo lomqolo. Olu vavanyo lukhangela ii-antibodies, uhlobo lweproteni eyenziwa ngumzimba wethu ukulwa nentsholongwane. Emva kolu vavanyo, ugqirha unokwenza uxilongo oluqinisekileyo.

Ngaba kukho unyango?

Le yeyona nto ibalulekileyo ekufuneka siyazi. Akukho chiza okanye isitofu esithile sokubulala intsholongwane ye-LAC okwangoku. Oko kuthetha ukuba unyango lulawula iimpawu kuphela.

• Iimpawu eziqhelekileyo: Umkhuhlane, iintlungu zomzimba, kunye nezinye iimpawu zinokulawulwa ekhaya kusetyenziswa iintlungu eziqhelekileyo. Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukubonana nogqirha ngaphambi kokusebenzisa naliphi na iyeza .
• Iimpawu eziqatha: ukuxhuzula , i-encephalitisUkuba kuvela iimpawu eziqatha, ukulaliswa esibhedlele kuyimfuneko. Esibhedlele, imeko yesigulana ilawulwa ngononophelo oluxhasayo olufana noncedo lokuphefumla, ulwelo lwe-IV , kunye nokuthintela ezinye izifo. Ukuba ufumana iimpawu eziqatha, kufuneka uye esibhedlele okanye kwigumbi likaxakeka ngoko nangoko.

Eyona nto ibalulekileyo: Ungazikhusela njani kwiingcongconi?

Eyona ndlela ilungileyo yokuzikhusela kwisifo esingenanyango kukusithintela ngaphambi kokuba sivele. Ngoko ke into ekufuneka siyenze kukuzikhusela ekulunyweni ziingcongconi kangangoko sinako. Zininzi izinto esinokuzenza ngenxa yoku.

• Sebenzisa izinto zokugxotha iingcongconi : Xa uphuma ngaphandle, ingakumbi kwiindawo ezinemithi emininzi, faka into yokugxotha iingcongconi equlethe izithako ezifana ne -DEET kunye ne-Picaridin.
• Nxiba impahla efanelekileyo: Nxiba imikhono emide kunye neebhulukhwe ezinde ukuze ugqume umzimba wakho kangangoko unako. Oku kubaluleke kakhulu ebantwaneni.
• Khusela ikhaya lakho: Faka inethi zokuthintela iingcongconi kwiifestile nakwiingcango. Oku kunokuthintela iingcongconi ukuba zingangeni ekhayeni lakho.
• Susa iindawo zokuzalela iingcongconi: Le yeyona nto ibalulekileyo. Njengeengcongconi zedengue, ezi ngcongconi zizalela emanzini angashukumiyo.
• Susa amatayara amadala, amaqokobhe ekhokhonathi, kunye neetini ezingenanto emyezweni.
• Gcina iitanki zamanzi kunye neebhareli zivaliwe kakuhle.
• Coca imibhobho yamanzi rhoqo kwaye uqinisekise ukuba amanzi awaqokeleli.
• Musa ukuvumela amanzi aqokelele kwiisosi ezingaphantsi kweembiza zeentyatyambo.
• Coca izitya zamanzi zezilwanyana zasekhaya kunye neendawo zokunkcenkceshela iintaka yonke imihla uze wongeze amanzi acocekileyo.

I-La Crosse Encephalitis, izifo ezithwalwa ziingcongconi, umkhuhlane wobuchopho, izifo ezithwalwa ziingcongconi, izifo zabantwana, usulelo lwentsholongwane, i-encephalitis