Ingaba uneqhubu elincinci elisweni lakho? Andazi ukuba yi-chalazion na! Singathetha ngale nto?

Ngaba wakha wavuka kusasa wabona iqhuma elincinci phezu okanye phantsi kwejwabu lakho? Lisenokuba bomvu kancinci, kwaye lisenokuba buhlungu kancinci ekuqaleni. Uninzi lwexesha, siyaxhalaba xa sibona into efana nale, akunjalo? Kodwa ungakhathazeki, oku kusenokuba yimeko ebizwa ngokuba yiChalazion. Namhlanje, siza kuthetha ngale nto ngokweenkcukacha, ngokulula.

Yintoni kanye kanye iChalazion?

Ngamafutshane, i-chalazion sisiqhuma esincinci, esibomvu okanye iqhuma elenzeka kwi-eyelid yakho. Abanye abantu babiza ngokuba yi-stye. Yenzeka xa i-oil gland encinci kakhulu kwiinkophe zethu (ebizwa ngokuba yi-meibomian gland) ivalekile. Cinga ngayo, la maqhuqhuva akhupha ioyile enceda ukugcina amehlo ethu emanzi kwaye esempilweni. Ngoko ke, ukuba le mngxuma incinci ekhupha ioyile ivalekile ngesizathu esithile, ioyile ayinakuphuma kwaye iqala ukuqokelelana ngaphakathi. Kancinci kancinci, le oyile iyaqokelelana kwaye ibumbeke kancinci njengeqhuma.

Ekuqaleni, le chalazion inokuba buhlungu kancinci. Kodwa emva kweentsuku ezimbalwa, intlungu iya kuphela. Kodwa iqhuma lisenokuhlala. Rhoqo, likhula ngaphantsi kwenkophe ephezulu. Kodwa ngamanye amaxesha, linokuvela nakwinkophe esezantsi.

I-Chalazion idla ngokubonakala kakhulu kubantu abadala abaneminyaka engama-30 ukuya kwengama-50 ubudala. Ayixhaphakanga kangako kubantwana abancinci, kodwa akunakwenzeka ukuba ikhule.

Oku kwahluke njani kwi-stye?

Ngoku usenokuba ucinga, "Owu, ingaba oku kumalunga ne- stye ?" Kulula ngokwenene ukubhidanisa ezi zimbini kuba zombini zibukeka njengeziqwenga kwi-eyelid. Kodwa kukho umahluko omncinci phakathi kwezi zimbini.

I-chalazion ngamanye amaxesha inokubangelwa yi-stye, kodwa ezi ziimeko ezimbini ezahlukeneyo.

• Isizathu: Zombini zibangelwa zii-oyile ezivalekileyo. Nangona kunjalo, i-stye kukudumba kwe-oyile okubangelwa lusulelo lwebhaktheriya . I-chalazion ayilosulelo, kodwa kukudumba okubangelwa kukuqokelelana kweoyile.
• Apho isenzeka khona: I-stye idla ngokwenzeka kanye emaphethelweni e-eyelid, kufutshane ne-eyelid. I-chalazion ikhula kancinci ngaphakathi, kwi-eyelid .
• Intlungu: I-stye idla ngokuba buhlungu . Ngamanye amaxesha iba buhlungu kakhulu. Nangona kunjalo, i-chalazion isenokuba buhlungu kancinci ekuqaleni, kodwa ayisoloko ibuhlungu kakhulu kamva.

Ngaba uyawuqonda umahluko? Ngoko ke kubalulekile ukubazi kakuhle aba bantu babini.

Zithini iimpawu zoku?

Ukuba une-chalazion, ungaziva izinto ezinje:

• Ibonakala ngathi yiqhuma elincinci okanye ukudumba kwinkophe. Oku kubonakala kakhulu kwinkophe ephezulu.
• Nangona kukho intlungu encinci ekuqaleni, iya kuncipha okanye inyamalale ngokupheleleyo kancinci kancinci .
• Njengoko ithumba likhula, indawo inokuba bomvu, idumbe, kwaye ithambe kancinci .
• Amehlo asenokuziva ecaphukile kwaye ecaphukile kancinci, nto leyo enokubangela ukuba iinyembezi ziphume emehlweni.
• Ukuba i-chalazion inkulu, isenokucinezela iliso, nto leyo ebangela ukuba umbono ungacaci .
• Ngamanye amaxesha lonke ijwabu leso linokuvuvukala .

Kutheni sifumana ii-chalazion?

Njengoko besikhe sathetha ngaphambili, i-chalazion yenzeka xa i-oil gland encinci kwi-eyelid (i-Meibomian gland) ivalekile ngesizathu esithile. La ma-gland avelisa i-oil enceda ukugcina amehlo ethu emanzi. Ngoko ke xa le gland ivalekile, i-oil iqokelelana ngaphakathi ngaphandle kwendlela yokuphuma, kwaye i-gland iyadumba. Ekugqibeleni, oku kuqokelelana kwe-oyile kunye nolwelo kubangela ukurhawuzelelwa okuncinci kulusu olujikeleze i-eyelid. Konke oku kuhlangana ukuze kwenze iqhuma eliqinileyo, eligcwele i-oyile kunye nolwelo kwi-eyelid.

Ingaba esi sisifo esosulelayo?

Hayi, ii-chalazion azisuleli. Azibangelwa lusulelo lwebhaktheriya (njenge-stye). Ngenxa yoko, azisuleli ukusuka komnye umntu ukuya komnye. Ngoko ke ukuba une-chalazion, ungakhathazeki ngokuyisasaza kwabanye abantu abakwikhaya lakho.

Ngubani onokuba nethuba elikhulu lokuphuhlisa ezi zinto? (Izinto ezibangela umngcipheko)

I-Chalazion ixhaphake kakhulu. Nabani na angayihlakulela. Nangona kunjalo, abanye abantu banamathuba amaninzi okuyifumana. Jonga ukuba ezi zinto ziyasebenza na kuwe:

• Ukuba ukhe wakha ...
• Ukuba une-blepharitis engapheliyo: I-blepharitis yimeko yokuvuvukala eyenzeka emaphethelweni eenkophe. Abantu abanale meko banamathuba amaninzi okufumana i-chalazions.
• Ukuba uneengxaki zesikhumba: Ezi zinokwenzeka nakubantu abaneengxaki ezithile zesikhumba, umzekelo, i-dandruff (imeko enxulumene nayo yi-seborrheic dermatitis) okanye i-rosacea .
• Ulusu olomileyo: Abantu abanesikhumba esomileyo banamathuba amaninzi okuba ne-oil glands ezivalekileyo.
• Ngexesha lotshintsho lweehomoni: Ezi meko zinokwenzeka xa amanqanaba eehomoni emzimbeni etshintsha.

Ngaba i-chalazion ingabangela ezinye iingxaki?

Uninzi lwexesha, i-chalazion ayiyongxaki inkulu. Nangona kunjalo, ngamanye amaxesha i-chalazion enkulu inokucinezela i-cornea (inxalenye ecacileyo yangaphambili yeliso ). Oku kunokubangela umbono ofipheleyo okanye ukulahleka kombono . Oku kunokuba yingxaki enkulu.

Ugqirha uyibona njani le nto?

Ukuba une-chalazion, ungabonana nengcali yamehlo. Lo unokuba ngugqirha wamehlo okanye ugqirha wamehlo. Uza kuhlola iliso lakho, aqinisekise ukuba li-chalazion na, aze akuxelele ngonyango olufunekayo.

Xa usiya kugqirha, ungalindela izinto ezifana nezi:

• Ubuza ngembali yakho yempilo: Ugqirha uza kukubuza ngembali yakho epheleleyo yempilo. Olu lwazi luya kunceda ekuqinisekiseni ukuba kukho naziphi na ezinye iimeko zempilo ezinokubangela ukuba kubekho i-chalazion.
• Uvavanyo lwangaphandle lwamehlo: Ugqirha uza kuhlola ngononophelo iliso lakho, iinkophe, iinkophe, kunye nolusu olujikelezileyo.
• Uvavanyo oluneenkcukacha lweliso: Ugqirha uza kusebenzisa ukukhanya okukhanyayo kunye nesixhobo sokukhulisa ukuze ajonge ngokusondeleyo isiseko seliso lakho. Uza kujonga nezithuba zeoyile ezingaphantsi kweliso lakho.

Yeyiphi indlela engcono yokunyanga i-chalazion?

Uninzi lwee-chalazion lunokunyangeka ngamayeza alula asekhaya , kwaye zihlala ziphela zodwa kwisithuba senyanga okanye ngaphantsi.

Okona kubaluleke kakhulu, ungaze ucinezele okanye ukhuphe i-chalazion! Ukwenza njalo kunokubangela ukwenzakala, usulelo, kwaye kuyenze imeko ibe mandundu.

Kunoko, zama ezi zinto ekhaya:

Izinto onokuzenza ekhaya

• Ukucinezela okufudumeleyo: Le yeyona nto ibalulekileyo. Thatha ilaphu elicocekileyo nelithambileyo uze ulifake emanzini afudumeleyo (alishushu kakhulu, kodwa lifanele ukunyanyekelwa). Emva koko, cinezela amanzi uze uwabeke phezu kweliso elichaphazelekayo malunga nemizuzu eli-15. Yenza oku ubuncinane kathathu ngemini. Ubushushu buya kunceda i-oil gland evalekileyo ukuba ivuleke kwaye ikhulule ioyile.
• Ucoceko olufanelekileyo: Kuphephe ukunxiba i-makeup ejikeleze amehlo akho ngelixa usela i-chalazion. Xa i-cyst iqala ukuphuma amanzi, gcina indawo icocekile. Kuphephe ukuchukumisa amehlo akho rhoqo. Nyamekela impilo yamehlo akho.

Lufuneka nini unyango lwezonyango?

Ukuba i-chalazion yakho ayiphucuki xa unyangwa ekhaya, ngokuqinisekileyo kuya kufuneka ubone ingcali yamehlo. Unyango oluseofisini lungabandakanya:

• Ukukhupha amanzi ngomngxunya omncinci: Ugqirha angenza umngxunya omncinci kakhulu aze asuse ioyile kunye nolwelo oluqokelelweyo. Oku kudla ngokwenziwa phantsi kwe-anesthesia.
• Inaliti ye-steroid:Inaliti ye-steroid ingafakwa kwi-chalazion ukunciphisa ukudumba kunye nokuvuvukala.

Ayinakuthintelwa na into yokuba ingenzeki kwakhona?

Ezinye ii-chalazion zibangelwa zii-styes. Ngoko ke ukuba unokuthintela ukwakheka kwee-styes, unokunciphisa nomngcipheko wee-chalazion. Eyona ndlela ilungileyo yokwenza oku kukugcina ucoceko oluhle . Jonga ukuba unazo na ezi mpawu:

• Ukuhlamba izandla: Hlamba izandla zakho rhoqo kwaye kakuhle ngesepha. Ingakumbi ngaphambi kokuba uchukumise amehlo akho.
• Ukuba unxiba iilensi zokunxibelelana: Hlamba izandla zakho ngaphambi kokuba ususe iilensi zakho. Coca iilensi zakho kakuhle ngesicoci seentsholongwane kunye nesicoci seelensi. Qiniseka ukuba uyazisusa iilensi zemihla ngemihla nezexesha elifutshane ngexesha elifanelekileyo.
• Ukuhlamba ubuso: Hlamba ubuso bakho yonke imihla ngaphambi kokuba ulale ukuze ususe ukungcola kunye ne-makeup. Ukuba uhlala ufumana izifo ezifana ne-blepharitis, ugqirha wakho unokucebisa ukuba usebenzise i-scrub ekhethekileyo okanye i-shampoo yosana ukucoca amehlo akho.
• Ukucoceka kweZithambiso: Susa zonke izithambiso ezindala neziphelelwe lixesha. Ingakumbi i-mascara kunye ne-eye shadow, zitshintshe rhoqo kwiinyanga ezimbini ukuya kwezintathu. Ungaze usebenzise izithambiso zomnye umntu okanye wabelane ngezakho nomnye umntu.

Oku kuza kuhlala ixesha elingakanani?

Ukuba inyangwa ngokufanelekileyo ekhaya, i-chalazion ifanele iphile kwisithuba seveki . Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ayinyangwa, inokuhlala iiveki ezine ukuya kwezintandathu, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha iinyanga .

Ukuba yenziwe kube kanye, ingaba ingaphinda yenziwe kwakhona?

Ewe, ukuba ufumana i-chalazion enye, ungafumana enye . Yiyo loo nto ukugcina ucoceko oluhle, esithethe ngalo ngaphambili, kubaluleke kakhulu.

Ufanele uye nini kugqirha?

Ukuba une-chalazion kwaye ayibi ngcono ngonyango lwasekhaya, ngokuqinisekileyo kuya kufuneka ubone ingcali yamehlo. Ingakuhlola amehlo akho ize ikuxelele ngezinye iindlela zonyango. Kwakhona, ukuba une-chalazion eziphindaphindayo (enye ephucukayo ize ibuyele kwenye) , kuya kufuneka uxelele ugqirha wakho ngaloo nto.

Yeyiphi imibuzo omele uyibuze ugqirha?

Ukuba une-chalazion, ungabuza imibuzo efana nale xa undwendwela ugqirha wakho:

• Ngaba ii-chalazion zihlala ziphucuka zodwa?
• Kuza kuthatha ixesha elingakanani ukuba oku kuphiliswe?
• Luhlobo luni lonyango olucetyiswayo?
• Ndingenza ntoni ukuthintela izinto ezinje ukuba zingenzeki kwixesha elizayo?

Kubaluleke kakhulu ukubuza le mibuzo nokususa amathandabuzo akho.

Into yokugqibela endiyithethayo yile (Umyalezo Wokubuyela Ekhaya)

Ukugcina amehlo akho ephilile kubalulekile ekuboneni nasekuphileni kakuhle. Nangona kunjalo, ngamanye amaxesha, i-chalazion, iqhuma elingenabuhlungu okanye iqhuma elikwiliso lakho, linokukhula. Nangona kunokuba nzima ukulibona, i-chalazion ayisoloko iyinto yokukhathazeka ngayo. Kwiimeko ezininzi, inokunyangeka ngamayeza alula asekhaya.

Khumbula, amanzi afudumeleyo kunye nococeko oluhle zezona zinto zibalulekileyo.

Uninzi lwexesha, ezi zinto ziyaphela zodwa. Kodwa ukuba i-chalazion iyaqhubeka, ayiphucuki, iba nkulu, okanye iphazamisana nombono wakho, ngokuqinisekileyo kuya kufuneka ubone ingcali yamehlo. Emva koko ungafumana unyango olufunayo. Ngoko ke, musa ukoyika, thatha kancinci, kwaye uyinyamekele.

I - Chalazion, i-Stye, i-Eyelid Stye, ii-Meibomian Glands, Impilo yamehlo, Ukukhanya okushushu