Ngaba usebenza kwindawo apho kwenziwa khona iinxalenye zeemoto, iikhompyutha, okanye izixhobo zombane? Ngaba ukhe ukhwehlele rhoqo kwaye ube nobunzima bokuphefumla xa usebenza kwindawo enjalo? Ngamanye amaxesha siyalibala ngezi zinto, sicinga ukuba zizinto eziqhelekileyo, ezibangelwa luthuli. Nangona kunjalo, emva kwezi mpawu, ngamanye amaxesha kunokubakho ibali elinzulu ngakumbi esingacingi ngalo. Namhlanje siza kuthetha ngesifo esinokuchaphazela abantu abasebenza kumashishini anjalo, ingakumbi abo basebenza kumashishini athile. Oko kubizwa ngokuba yi-berylliosis.
Ngamafutshane, yintoni iBerylliosis?
I-Beryllium kukudumba okuhlala ixesha elide kwemiphunga okubangelwa kukuphefumla amasuntswana amancinci okanye umsi we-beryllium yesinyithi . Ngamafutshane, yimeko apho imiphunga idumba khona. I-Beryllium yintsimbi ekhaphukhaphu neyomeleleyo. Yiyo loo nto isetyenziselwa ukwenza izinto ezininzi, ezinje ngeemoto, iikhompyutha, izixhobo zegalufa, izixhobo zeenqwelo-moya, kunye nezixhobo ezahlukeneyo zombane.
Kodwa into ebalulekileyo apha kukuba ayinguye wonke umntu ochaphazeleka yi-beryllium ofumana esi sifo. Le yindlela umzimba wethu osabela ngayo kwi-immune system . Oko kukuthi, ngabo kuphela abane-allergy okanye abavakalelwa yi-beryllium abafumana esi sifo. Oku sikubiza ngokuba yi-sensitivity Beryllium Sensitization (BeS) .
Khawucinge ngomntu one-allergy kwiindongomane. Nokuba wonke umntu utya iindongomane, ngumntu onayo loo allergy kuphela oza kuba ne-reaction. Ubuthathaka beBeryllium bufana nento efanayo.
Esi sifo sibangela umonakalo kwizicubu zemiphunga, nto leyo ebangela amanxeba ekuhambeni kwexesha. Oku kubangela iimpawu ezifana nobunzima bokuphefumla nokukhohlela.
Kukho iintlobo ezimbini eziphambili zesi sifo.
Isifo seBeryllium sinokwahlulwahlulwa sibe ziintlobo ezimbini eziphambili.
1. Isifo seBeryllium esingapheliyo (CBD)
Oku kubizwa ngokuba yi-berylliosis. Sisifo semiphunga esenzeka kubantu abanovakalelo kwi-beryllium (BeS). Sisifo esibangelwa kukuzikhusela komzimba, nto leyo ethetha ukuba inkqubo yokuzikhusela yomzimba wethu ihlasela imiphunga yethu. Ngamanye amaxesha sinokubhidaniswa nesinye isifo semiphunga, esifana ne -sarcoidosis .
Xa umntu efumene i-beryllium, esi sifo sinokuvela nangaliphi na ixesha. Sinokwenzeka nakwiminyaka emva kokuba i-beryllium iyekile ukubonakala.
2. Isifo seBeryllium esibukhali
Le meko ayiqhelekanga kakhulu kule mihla.Ngenxa yokuba imithetho yokhuseleko kwindawo yokusebenza yangoku ithintela ukuvezwa kwi-beryllium eninzi emoyeni ukubangela imeko ebukhali kangaka, le yimeko enokuthi ikhule ngokukhawuleza kwaye ikhule ngokukhawuleza.
Ukongeza, i-beryllium inokubangela imeko yesikhumba ebizwa ngokuba yi-contact dermatitis, ebangelwa kukuqhambuka kwesikhumba. Ukuba umntu osebenza ne-beryllium uba nolu hlobo lwempendulo yesikhumba, kubalulekile ukufuna ingcebiso kagqirha ngoko nangoko, kuba basengozini enkulu yokuba ne-beryllium sensitivity (BeS).
Zithini iimpawu zesi sifo?
Iimpawu ze-berylliosis engapheliyo (CBD) zihlala zikhula kancinci kwaye zisiba mandundu ngokuhamba kwexesha. Abanye abantu basenokungabi nazo kwaphela iimpawu xa befunyaniswa ukuba banesi sifo.
Kwesi sifo, imiphunga yethu isabela kwiFremdkörper (into yangaphandle) ebizwa ngokuba yiberyllium ize ivuvuke. Ngenxa yale mpendulo, iiseli zomzimba ziyaqokelelana emiphungeni kwaye zenze amaqhuma amancinci abizwa ngokuba yi-granulomas . Ekuhambeni kwexesha, la maqhuma ayaqokelelana emiphungeni, nto leyo ebangela amanxeba kunye nokusebenza okunciphileyo kwemiphunga. Njengoko isifo siqhubeka, ezi mpawu zilandelayo zinokuvela:
| Uphawu | Inkcazo |
|---|---|
| Ukuqhawukelwa ngumphefumlo | Ukuziva uphelelwa ngumphefumlo, ingakumbi xa uzibhokoxa kancinci, njengaxa unyuka izinyuko. |
| Ukukhwehlela | Ukukhohlela okomileyo okuhlala ixesha elide, ngamanye amaxesha okungenamthungo. |
| Ukudinwa | Ukudinwa kakhulu nokudinwa ngaphandle kwesizathu. |
| Iintlungu zesifuba | Ukuziva uxinezelekile okanye intlungu esifubeni. |
| Ezinye iimpawu | Ukulahlekelwa ngumdla wokutya, ukwehla kobunzima, iintlungu zamalungu, kunye nokubila ebusuku. |
Ugqirha uxilonga njani esi sifo?
Ukuba unezi mpawu, ingakumbi ukuba usebenza kumsebenzi onokukufaka kwi-beryllium, kubalulekile ukubona ugqirha. Ugqirha wakho uza kubhala imbali epheleleyo yezonyango, ingakumbi malunga nembali yakho yomsebenzi. Banokucebisa iimvavanyo ezininzi ukunceda ekufumaneni imeko.
- Uvavanyo lweGazi: Oku kubizwa ngokuba yiBeryllium Lymphocyte Proliferation Test (BeLPT) . Olu vavanyo luvavanya ukuba iiseli ezimhlophe zegazi egazini lakho ziyasabela na kwiberyllium. Oku kunokubona ukuba une-beryllium sensitivity (BeS).
- I-CT scan yesifuba: Oku kunokubona ngokucacileyo imeko yemiphunga yakho kunye nobungakanani bezilonda okanye ukudumba.
- Uvavanyo lokuPhefumla: I-Spirometry lolona vavanyo lusetyenziswa kakhulu koku. Ilinganisa ukuba ungakanani umoya onokuwuphefumla nowukhupha ngokukhawuleza nangokukhawuleza kangakanani. Oku kunokukunika umbono wokuba imiphunga yakho isebenza kakuhle kangakanani.
- I-Bronchoscopy: Kolu vavanyo , ityhubhu encinci enekhamera idluliselwa ngomlomo okanye empumlweni iye emiphungeni ukuze kuhlolwe ingaphakathi lemiphunga. Isampuli encinci (i-biopsy) yezicubu zemiphunga nayo ingathathwa ukuze ivavanywe. Le sampuli ingahlolwa ukuze kuchongwe ukuba kukho ii-granulomas na.
Ngaba ikhona indlela yokunyanga esi sifo? Ngaba sinokunyangeka ngokupheleleyo?
Ngelishwa, akukho "nyango" olunokunyanga ngokupheleleyo i-berylliosis engapheliyo (CBD). Kodwa ungakhathazeki. Injongo ephambili yonyango kukunciphisa iimpawu, ukuthintela isifo ukuba singabi mandundu, nokukunceda uphile ubomi obuqhelekileyo.
Oogqirha abaninzi banika amayeza alawula inkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela koku.
- IiCorticosteroids: Amayeza afana nePrednisone asetyenziswa kakhulu koku. La mayeza asebenza ngokunciphisa ukudumba, okanye ukudumba, emiphungeni.
- Amanye amayeza: iMethotrexate okanye iAzathioprineAmayeza anje asetyenziswa kunyango lwexesha elide. La mayeza akwathintela ukusebenza kwenkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela kwaye anceda ukulawula isifo.
- Unyango lwe-oksijini: Abantu abanengxaki yokuphefumla banokufuna ukunikwa i-oksijini yangaphandle.
- Ukuvuselelwa Kwemiphunga: Oku kufana nonyango lwe-physiotherapy lwemiphunga. Kunceda ukuphucula amandla okuphefumla kunye nomgangatho wobomi ngokusebenzisa imithambo ekhethekileyo kunye neengcebiso.
Kwiimeko ezinzima kakhulu, ukufakelwa imiphunga kungafuneka, kodwa oku kunqabile kakhulu.
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukufumanisa isifo kwangethuba uze uqale unyango olufanelekileyo. Ukuba wenza njalo, unokuthintela iingxaki ezininzi ezibangelwa sisifo.
Singazikhusela njani kwesi sifo siyingozi?
Eyona ndlela ilungileyo nekuphela kwayo yokuthintela esi sifo kukuphepha ukuvezwa kwi-beryllium . Kule nto, unoxanduva olukhulu, kunye nombutho owusebenzelayo.
| Amanyathelo ekufuneka athathwe ukuzikhusela | |
|---|---|
| Amanyathelo ekufuneka athathwe emsebenzini | |
| Umoya ongenisayo | Qinisekisa ukuba indawo yokusebenza inomoya owaneleyo. |
| Ukusetyenziswa kwezinye izinyithi | Nanini na xa kunokwenzeka, tshintsha i-beryllium ngesinye isinyithi esikhuselekileyo. |
| Ukucoca | Ukusebenzisa i-vacuum cleaner ekhethekileyo ye-HEPA (High-Efficiency Particulate Air) efunxa amasuntswana othuli. |
| Izixhobo zokhuseleko | Ukubonelela abasebenzi ngezixhobo zokuzikhusela ezifana neemaski zobuso kunye neziphefumuli. |
| Izinto onokuzenza ukukhusela usapho lwakho | |
| Ukutshintsha impahla | Ngaphambi kokuba ungene kwindawo yokusebenza, khulula impahla yakho eqhelekileyo uze unxibe iyunifomu yakho yomsebenzi. |
| Ukungayi ekhaya impahla yokusebenza | Beka iimpahla zomsebenzi kwingobozi yokuhlamba impahla egqunyiweyo emsebenzini kwaye ungaze uzizise ekhaya. |
| Ukuhlamba | Ukuhlamba nokucoca kakuhle emsebenzini ngaphambi kokuba ubuye emsebenzini. |
| Ukucoca izihlangu | Kuphephe ukuzisa izihlangu zomsebenzi ekhaya okanye ukuzicoca kakuhle. |
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Berylliosis sisifo semiphunga esibangelwa kukuphefumla uthuli oluvela kwi-beryllium yesinyithi.
- Esi sifo asifumaneki kubo bonke abantu abachaphazeleka yi-beryllium, kodwa sifumaneka kuphela kwabo basabelayo kuso.
- Iimpawu eziphambili kukukhwehlela okungapheliyo, ukuphefumla kancinci, kunye nokudinwa kakhulu. Ezi zinto zikhula kancinci kakhulu.
- Ukuba usebenza kumsebenzi onokukubeka kwi-beryllium kwaye uneempawu ezichazwe apha ngasentla, bona ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
- Nangona esi sifo singenakunyangwa ngokupheleleyo, ngokufunyanwa kwangethuba kunye nonyango olufanelekileyo, esi sifo sinokulawulwa kwaye ubomi obuhle bunokuphilwa.
- Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukulandela iindlela ezikhuselekileyo emsebenzini nokuthintela ukuba esi sifo singabikho.
💬 Comments (0)
Akukho zimvo zithunyelweyo okwangoku. Faka uluvo lwakho apha okokuqala.
Faka uluvo lwakho