Xa wawugula kancinci waza waya kugqirha, wakwenza uvavanyo lwegazi, akunjalo? Usenokuba ukhe wabona icandelo elibizwa ngokuba yi-'Electrolytes' kuloo ngxelo. Linamaxabiso eSodium, Potassium, kunye neBicarbonate, okanye i-CO2. Abantu abaninzi bayakubona oku baze bacinge, "Yintoni le bicarbonate?" Olu luvavanyo olusixelela ulwazi oluninzi olubalulekileyo malunga nempilo yemizimba yethu. Ke namhlanje, siza kuthetha ngalo ngokulula.
Yintoni le bicarbonate?
Ngamafutshane, i-bicarbonate luhlobo lwegesi yekhabhoni diokside (CO2) eveliswa emizimbeni yethu. Yinkunkuma eshiyekayo xa siguqula ukutya esikutyayo kube ngamandla. Kodwa ayisiyo nayiphi na imveliso yenkunkuma. Ikwiqela lezinto ezibizwa ngokuba zii-electrolytes .
Ngoku mhlawumbi uyazibuza ukuba zeziphi ezi electrolytes. Zicinge njengezithunywa ezincinci emizimbeni yethu. Ezi electrolytes zinceda ukugcina imizimba yethu inamanzi, zilawule iasidi egazini lethu, kwaye zincede imithambo-luvo kunye nemisipha yethu isebenze kakuhle.
Ngoko ke, i-bicarbonate yinto ebaluleke kakhulu enceda ukugcina ibhalansi ye-acid-base egazini lethu. Nokuba eli nani liphezulu okanye liphantsi, linokuba luphawu lokuba kukho into engalunganga emzimbeni wethu.
Kunini apho ugqirha acebisa ukuba kwenziwe olu vavanyo lwe-bicarbonate?
Olu ayilovavanyo oluqhelekileyo oluqhutywa lodwa. Ugqirha wakho uya kuyalela uvavanyo olubizwa ngokuba yi-'Electrolyte Panel' okanye 'Serum Electrolytes'. Oku kuya kujonga amanqanaba akho e-sodium, potassium, kunye ne-chloride, kunye namanqanaba e-bicarbonate.
Olu vavanyo lungenziwa njengenxalenye yovavanyo lwezonyango oluqhelekileyo lonyaka. Okanye, ukuba uneempawu ezilandelayo, olu vavanyo lunokukunceda ufumane unobangela:
- Ukuhlanza okanye urhudo olungapheliyo.
- Ubunzima bokuphefumla.
- Ukuhlala uziva udiniwe kakhulu kwaye ubuthathaka.
Kwakhona, ukuba sele ufumana unyango lwengxaki yezintso, yesibindi, yemiphunga, okanye yenkqubo yokugaya ukutya, ugqirha wakho angakucela ukuba wenze olu vavanyo rhoqo ukuze abone ukuba unyango luphumelele na kwaye iyeza liyasebenza.
Ulwenza njani olu vavanyo kwaye uqonda njani iziphumo?
Kulula kakhulu. Ugqirha okanye umongikazi oqeqeshiweyo uthatha isampuli encinci yegazi kumthambo osengalweni yakho. Yiyo leyo.
Kodwa khumbula, ngokuqinisekileyo kufuneka uxelele ugqirha wakho malunga namayeza, iivithamini, okanye izongezo ozithathayo.Kuba amanye amayeza anokuchaphazela iziphumo zolu vavanyo. Kwakhona, ukutya iziqhamo ezininzi ezine-asidi ezifana neeorenji, iitangerines, kunye neegrapefruit ngamanye amaxesha kunokuba nefuthe elincinci kwiziphumo.
Inqanaba le-bicarbonate elisempilweni kumntu omdala kufuneka libe phakathi kwama-23 nama-29 eemilimoli ngelitha yegazi (23-29 mmol/L). Nangona kunjalo, eli xabiso linokwahluka kancinci kwilabhoratri nganye, ngoko ke kungcono ukulithelekisa 'noluhlu oluqhelekileyo' kwingxelo yakho.
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba, ungazami ukuzixilonga ngokwakho ngokwexabiso elikule ngxelo. Luxanduva lukagqirha wakho ukuchaza kanye kanye ukuba oku kuthetha ukuthini.
Kuthetha ukuthini ukuba nenqanaba eliphantsi le-bicarbonate?
Ukuba inqanaba le-bicarbonate (CO2) kwingxelo yegazi lakho liphantsi kunesiqhelo, oko kungaba luphawu lwenye yezi meko zilandelayo:
| Imeko enokwenzeka | Ingcaciso elula |
|---|---|
| Isifo sezintso | Le meko yenzeka xa izintso zingakwazi ukucoca igazi ngokufanelekileyo kwaye zisuse ii-asidi eziqokelelana emzimbeni. |
| I-Ketoacidosis yeSifo seswekile | Le yimeko enokuba yingozi ebomini kubantu abanesifo seswekile. Xa umzimba ungenayo i-insulin yokusebenzisa iswekile, i-asidi yegazi inyuka ngokuyingozi. |
| I-Metabolic Acidosis | Ngamafutshane, umzimba uvelisa iasidi eninzi kakhulu okanye izintso azikwazi ukuyisusa. |
| Isifo sika-Addison | Esi sisifo esingaqhelekanga esinxulumene namahomoni esichaphazela ukusebenza kwamadlala e-adrenal. |
| Ukugqithisa i-aspirin | Ukusela amayeza amaninzi njenge-aspirin kunokutshintsha i-asidi egazini. |
| Ityhefu ye-ethylene glycol | I-Antifreeze yikhemikhali efumaneka kwezinye izicoci. Ukuba unesikrokro sokuba ukhe wachaphazeleka yinto efana nale, yiya kwigumbi likaxakeka lesibhedlele (ETU) ngokukhawuleza. Kwakhona, nxibelelana neZiko loLwazi lweePoisons kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo. |
Kuthetha ukuthini ukunyuka kwamanqanaba e-bicarbonate?
Kwakhona, amanqanaba aphezulu e-bicarbonate kunesiqhelo anokuba luphawu lweengxaki ezithile zempilo.
| Imeko enokwenzeka | Ingcaciso elula |
|---|---|
| Izifo zemiphunga | Ingakumbi kwizifo ezifana neCOPD (Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease), umzimba awukwazi ukukhupha i-carbon dioxide (CO2) ngokufanelekileyo, nto leyo ebangela ukuba amanqanaba e-bicarbonate egazini anyuke. |
| Ukuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni | Eli xabiso linokunyuka ngenxa yotshintsho kwimilo yeekhemikhali egazini ngenxa yokuncipha komthamo wamanzi emzimbeni. |
| I-Anorexia | Le yingxaki yokutya. Ukungondleki kakuhle kubangela ukungalingani kwi-chemistry yomzimba. |
| Iingxaki ze-adrenal gland | Iimeko ezifana ne-Cushing's syndrome zinokubangela ukungalingani kwamahomoni kwaye zibangele ukuba eli xabiso linyuke. |
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Bicarbonate (CO2) yi-electrolyte ebalulekileyo elawula amanqanaba e-asidi kunye nolwelo egazini lakho.
- Olu vavanyo ludla ngokwenziwa xa kukho iimpawu ezinjengokuhlanza/urhudo olungapheliyo, ubunzima bokuphefumla, kunye nokudinwa kakhulu.
- Ixabiso eliphantsi okanye eliphezulu loku linokuba luphawu lweengxaki ezahlukeneyo zempilo, ezifana nesifo sezintso, isifo seswekile, kunye nesifo semiphunga.
- Ungaze uzixilonge ngokusekwe kuvavanyo lwegazi. Soloko uthetha nogqirha wakho ngaloo nto uze ufumane icebiso elifanelekileyo kuye.
- Kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazisa ugqirha wakho malunga nawo onke amayeza kunye nezongezo ozithathayo.
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