Asikhe sicinge ngayo, kodwa kukho inkqubo entsonkothileyo esebenza ngaphakathi kobuso bethu. Zininzi iindawo ezincinci ezisinceda xa sithetha, sihleka, kwaye sisitya. Namhlanje, siza kuthetha ngomthambo wegazi obaluleke kakhulu onika igazi kwizicubu, amazinyo, kunye nemihlathi yobuso bethu. Oku kubizwa ngokuba yiMaxillary Artery .
Ngamafutshane, yintoni iMaxillary Artery?
I-Maxillary Artery ngumthambo omkhulu, okanye umthambo wegazi, okwicala lobuso bakho. Abanye abantu bayibiza ngokuba yi-Internal Maxillary Artery. Lo mthambo uphambili unamasebe amaninzi amancinci aphuma phezulu, ezantsi, nangaphaya kobuso bakho. Ufana namasebe aphuma kwisiqu somthi.
Yintoni umsebenzi walo mthambo wegazi?
Njengayo nayiphi na imithambo yegazi, umsebenzi ophambili we-Maxillary Artery kukubonelela ngegazi elicocekileyo eliqulethe ioksijini kunye nezondlo kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zobuso bakho. Olu nikezelo lwegazi luvumela ezo zicubu kunye neeseli ukuba zenze imisebenzi yazo ngokufanelekileyo.
Kodwa, ukongeza kulo msebenzi usisiseko, oogqirha basebenzisa nalo mthambo wegazi ukusombulula ezinye iingxaki zonyango. Khawuthelekelele oku...
- Ngexesha lotyando: Xa kusenziwa utyando kumntu onomthambo wegazi ovuvukileyo engqondweni (i-aneurysm) okanye ithumba elisezantsi kwentloko yokakayi, ukuba kuyimfuneko ukwenza enye indlela (indlela yokudlula) yokuhamba kwegazi, ngamanye amaxesha kusetyenziswa i-Maxillary Artery.
- Ukuyeka ukopha: Abanye abantu bopha kakhulu ezimpumlweni zabo. Okanye, ukuba bafuna ukuthintela ukusasazeka kwegazi kwiindawo ezingezizo umhlaza, oogqirha banokuvala isebe le-Maxillary Artery elihambisa igazi kwezo ndawo.
- Le mithambo yegazi ikwaluncedo kwiinkqubo ze-endovascular: oko kukuthi, unyango olwenziwa ngaphakathi kwemithambo yegazi.
Zeziphi iindawo ezinikwa igazi yiMaxillary Artery?
Lo mthambo wegazi ufana nomgca wobomi bobuso. Nazi ezinye zeendawo eziphambili ezibonelela ngegazi:
| Ilungu lomzimba | Inkcazo |
|---|---|
| Umhlathi | Inika igazi emihlathini yakho ephezulu nesezantsi. |
| Amazinyo | Inika amazinyo neentsini izondlo ezifunekayo. |
| Imilebe Nesilevu | Inika igazi kwizicubu zemilebe kunye nendawo yesilevu. |
| Izihlunu zokuhlafuna | Xa sisitya, sinika amandla kwizihlunu ezishukumisa imihlathi yethu. |
| Indlebe (Indlebe yangaphakathi nephakathi) | Inika igazi kwiindawo zangaphakathi neziphakathi zendlebe. |
| Ezinye iindawo | Oku kunika igazi eluphahleni lomlomo wakho, empumlweni, nasezidlekeni. |
Iphi le ndawo?
Khawuthelekelele ukuba unomthambo wegazi oyintloko ohamba ukusuka phezulu entanyeni yakho ukuya ezantsi, obizwa ngokuba yi-External Carotid Artery . Umthambo we-Maxillary uphuma kuloo mthambo wegazi. Ngokuchanekileyo, uqala ngaphakathi kwi-Parotid Gland phambi kwendlebe yakho. Emva koko wehla uye ebusweni bakho.
Into ebalulekileyo kukuba lo mthambo wegazi ubekwe nzulu ngaphantsi kolusu lwethu, ngoko ke asisoloko siwuva okanye siwubona.
Zeziphi izifo ezinokuchaphazela lo mthambo wegazi?
Ngokubanzi, iingxaki ezinkulu ngalo mthambo wegazi azixhaphakanga. Nangona kunjalo, kukho iimeko ezininzi ezinokuthi ngamanye amaxesha ziwuchaphazele.
- I-Temporal Arteritis: Oku kwaziwa ngokuba yi- Giant Cell Arteritis . Ngamafutshane, oku kukudumba, okanye ukudumba, kwemithambo yegazi.
- I-Aneurysm: Le yimeko engaqhelekanga apho udonga lomthambo lubuthathaka kwaye luvuthuluka njengebhaluni.
- I-Pseudoaneurysm: Oku kunqabile. Oku kwenzeka xa udonga lomthambo lonakele kwaye igazi livuza kwizicwili ezikufutshane.
Iimpawu ezinokwenzeka ngexesha lokugula
Ukuba kukho ingxaki kwi-Maxillary Artery yakho, unokufumana ezi mpawu zilandelayo. Ukuba ufumana nayiphi na kwezi, kungcono ukubona ugqirha ukuze akunike ingcebiso.
| Uphawu | Iinkcukacha ezingaphezulu |
|---|---|
| Ukudumba phambi kwendlebe | Ukuziva udumbile esidleleni phambi kwendlebe. |
| Iqhuma elinobuqhophololo | Iqhuma eliphambi kwendlebe elivakala ngathi libetha ngamandla. |
| Intloko ebuhlungu kunye nomkhuhlane | Intlungu kunye nomkhuhlane, ingakumbi kwiitempile. |
| Intlungu yomhlathi | Intlungu kwindawo yomhlathi xa usitya okanye uthetha. |
| Utshintsho lombono | Ukuziva ngathi ubona izinto ezimbini (ukubona kabini). |
Ndingayijonga njani imeko yayo yempilo?
Ugqirha uneendlela ezininzi zokuhlola lo mthambo wegazi kunye neengxaki ezinxulumene nawo.
- Uvavanyo lomzimba: Okokuqala, ugqirha uza kukubuza ngeempawu zakho aze ahlole ngokwasemzimbeni indawo leyo.
- Uvavanyo lweMifanekiso: Iiskeni ezahlukeneyo zingasetyenziselwa ukujonga ngaphakathi kwemithambo yegazi.
- I-ultrasound:Uvavanyo olusebenzisa amaza esandi.
- I-CT Scan: Uvavanyo olusebenzisa i-X-ray kunye nekhompyutha.
- I-MRA Scan: Indlela yokufumana imifanekiso eneenkcukacha zemithambo yegazi kusetyenziswa umatshini we-MRI.
- I-Angiogram: Inkqubo apho kufakwa ulwelo olukhethekileyo (idayi engafaniyo) kwimithambo yegazi kwaye imifanekiso ithathwe kusetyenziswa ii-X-ray.
Ungayigcina njani i-Maxillary Artery yakho isempilweni?
Kubalulekile ukugcina yonke imithambo yegazi emzimbeni wakho isempilweni, kungekuphela nje kwimithambo yakho ye-maxillary. Kukho izinto ezimbalwa ezilula onokuzenza ukunceda.
- Ukuzilolonga: Hlala usebenza yonke imihla. Nokuba yinto elula njengokuhamba okanye ukubaleka inokunceda.
- Kuphephe ukutshaya: Ukusetyenziswa kwecuba kuyingozi kakhulu kwimithambo yegazi.
- Ukutya okulungileyo: Yitya iziqhamo, imifuno, iimbotyi, kunye neenkozo ezipheleleyo ezityebileyo kwi-fiber.
- Nciphisa ityuwa notywala: Ukusela ityuwa egqithisileyo kunye nokusela utywala akulunganga kuxinzelelo lwegazi kunye nempilo yemithambo yegazi.
- Ukuhlolwa kwezonyango: Fumana uhlolo lwezonyango rhoqo. Ukuba uneempawu ezithile, thetha nogqirha wakho ngazo.
Ngaphantsi kolusu lobuso, singayiboni, iMaxillary Artery yenza umsebenzi wayo buthule. Ukulandela indlela yokuphila esempilweni yeyona ndlela ilungileyo yokukhusela intliziyo yethu kunye nenkqubo yemithambo yegazi.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Maxillary Artery ngumthambo omkhulu ohambisa igazi kwiindawo ezininzi ezibalulekileyo zobuso bakho, ezifana nomhlathi wakho, amazinyo, izidlele, kunye neendlebe.
- Umsebenzi wayo ophambili kukubonelela ngeoksijini kunye nesondlo. Ikwabalulekile nakwezinye iintlobo zotyando kunye nonyango.
- Lumka ngeempawu ezinje ngokudumba phambi kwendlebe, ukuqaqamba, intloko ebuhlungu kakhulu, okanye iintlungu zomhlathi xa usitya. Ezi zinokuba ziimpawu zengxaki.
- Ukuba unayo nayiphi na kwezi mpawu, eyona nto ingcono onokuyenza kukubona ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
- Ngokulandela indlela yokuphila enempilo (ukutya okunempilo, ukuzilolonga, nokuphepha ukutshaya), unokugcina yonke imithambo yegazi yakho isempilweni.
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