Ukuba ungumama okhulelweyo, ingaba kuyoyikisa kangakanani ukubona ibala elincinci legazi kwiimpahla zakho? Ngumthwalo omkhulu ngokwenene. Uninzi lwexesha, ukopha kancinci kwilungu lobufazi kuyinto eqhelekileyo ngexesha lokukhulelwa, ingakumbi kwiinyanga zokuqala. Kodwa ngamanye amaxesha kunokuba luphawu lwento enzulu. Ngoko ke kungcono ukuba uqaphele izizathu ezinokubakho kwaye uthethe nogqirha wakho ukuqinisekisa impilo yakho kunye nomntwana wakho.
Ukopha ngaphakathi kweenyanga ezi-3 zokuqala (kwikota yokuqala)
Malunga nomfazi omnye kwabane (25%) ufumana ukopha kancinci kwiiveki ezili-12 zokuqala zokukhulelwa. Kwiimeko ezininzi, oku akunanto yakwenza nokukhathazeka. Uninzi loomama abafumana ukopha okunjalo baqhubeka nokuzala abantwana abasempilweni ngaphandle kweengxaki.
Ukopha kancinci, okanye oko sikubiza ngokuba yi-'spotting', akuqhelekanga ukuba yinto enkulu. Kodwa ukuba ukopha kakhulu ngokwaneleyo ukuba kumanzise i-panty liner okanye i-pad yakho, oko akuqhelekanga. Ukuba ubona ukopha kwi-trimester yokuqala, fowunela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko. Unokufumana unobangela aze akunike iingcebiso zokukhusela wena nomntwana wakho.
Kulungile, makhe sijonge ezona zinto ziphambili ezibangela ukopha kwegazi ngeli xesha.
| Isizathu | Ingcaciso elula |
|---|---|
| Ukopha kokufakelwa | Xa iqanda elivundisiweyo (isibeleko) lizifakela eludongeni lwesibeleko, malunga neentsuku ezi-6-12 emva kokumitha, unokufumana ukopha okuthile. Abanye abantu bacinga ukuba oku lixesha eliqhelekileyo. Oku kunokuba lula kakhulu, kuthathe iiyure ezimbalwa ukuya kwiintsuku ezimbalwa. |
| Ukuphuma kwesisu | Uninzi lokuphuphuma kwesisu kwenzeka kwiiveki ezili-12 zokuqala, ngoko ke olu lolona loyiko lukhulu umntu wonke analo xa ephuma igazi ngeli xesha. Kodwa hayi ngalo lonke ixesha ephuma igazi, kuba kukuphuma kwesisu. Ukuba i-ultrasound iqinisekisa ukuba umntwana unentliziyo ebethayo, umngcipheko wokuphuphuma kwesisu uphantsi. Intlungu ebuhlungu esiswini esisezantsi kunye nokuphuma kolwelo oluvela kwilungu lobufazi olubonakala ngathi lihlwili nazo ziimpawu zokuphuphuma kwesisu. |
| Ukukhulelwa kwesibeleko | Kulapho i-embryo ifakwa ngaphandle kwesibeleko, ngesiqhelo kwi-fallopian tube. Ukuba i-embryo iyaqhubeka nokukhula apho, i-tube inokuqhekeka kwaye ibe yingozi kumama. Nangona oku kuyingozi kancinci, kwenzeka kancinane, malunga ne-2 kwi-100 yokukhulelwa. Iimpawu ziquka iintlungu eziqatha esiswini esisezantsi kunye nokuquleka. |
| Ukukhulelwa kwe-Molar | Le yimeko engaqhelekanga kakhulu. Okwenzekayo apha kukuba endaweni yomntwana, kukhula izicubu ezingaqhelekanga esibelekweni. Iimpawu ziquka isicaphucaphu esinzima nokuhlanza, kunye nesisu esikhula ngokukhawuleza. Kunqabile kakhulu, ezi zicubu zinokuba ngumhlaza. |
| Ezinye izizathu | - Utshintsho lomlomo wesibeleko: Ngexesha lokukhulelwa, umlomo wesibeleko wopha kakhulu. Usenokuba nokopha emva kwesondo okanye uvavanyo lwe-Pap. Oku akunanto yakwenza nokukhathazeka. - Iintsholongwane: Ukopha igazi kunokubangelwa zizifo zomlomo wesibeleko, ibhinqa, okanye izifo ezidluliselwa ngesondo (ezifana ne-chlamydia kunye ne-gonorrhea). Oku kufuna unyango lwezonyango. |
Ukopha ngexesha lesibini nelesithathu leetrimester (iinyanga ezi-4 ukuya kwezi-9)
Ukopha igazi ekupheleni kokukhulelwa yinto ekufuneka ithathwe nzulu, kuba inokuba luphawu lokuba kukho into engalunganga ngawe okanye kumntwana wakho. Ngoko ke ukuba ubona ukopha kwegazi ngeli xesha, thetha nogqirha wakho ngokukhawuleza.
Ungalibali, nakuphi na ukopha okubonakalayo ekupheleni kokukhulelwa kufanele kubikwe kugqirha ngoko nangoko.
Nazi ezinye zezizathu zokuba ukopha kungenzeki ngeli xesha.
| Isizathu | Ingcaciso elula |
|---|---|
| I-Placenta previa | Oku kwenzeka xa i-placenta ikwizantsi lesibeleko, ivala umjelo wokuzala kancinci okanye ngokupheleleyo. Le meko yenzeka kubafazi abakhulelweyo abamalunga ne-1 kwabangama-200. Ukuba uphuma igazi ngaphandle kwentlungu, yingxamiseko. Kufuneka uncedo lwezonyango ngokukhawuleza. |
| Ukuqhawuka kwe-placenta | Oku kwenzeka xa i-placenta yahlukana nodonga lwesibeleko ngaphambi kokuba umntwana azalwe. Oku kwenzeka malunga nokukhulelwa oku-1 kwi-100. Kuyingozi kakhulu kumama nakumntwana. Iimpawu ziquka iintlungu zesisu , ukopha kwegazi kwilungu lobufazi, kunye nentlungu yomqolo. |
| Ukuqhambuka kwesibeleko | Ukuba ukhe wabelekwa ngotyando (C-section), isilonda eso sinokwaphuka ngexesha lokukhulelwa. Le yimeko engaqhelekanga kodwa esongela ubomi. Utyando olungxamisekileyo lotyando lunokufuneka ngoko nangoko. Iimpawu ziquka iintlungu eziqatha zesisu kunye nokuqaqamba. |
| Ukuzala kwangethuba | Ngamanye amaxesha ukopha igazi kungaba luphawu lokuba umzimba wakho ulungiselela ukuzala. Kwiintsuku ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokuzala, iplagi ye-mucus egubungela umlomo wesibeleko sakho iya kuphuma negazi elincinci. Oku kukwabizwa ngokuba "kukubonisa igazi." Kodwa ukuba oku kwenzeka ngaphambi kweeveki ezingama-37, kunokuba luphawu lokuzala ngaphambi kwexesha. Fowunela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko. |
Yintoni omele uyenze ukuba uphuma igazi?
Ekubeni ukopha nangaliphi na ixesha ngexesha lokukhulelwa kunokuba luphawu lwengxaki, into yokuqala omawuyenze kukuthetha nogqirha wakho.
Ukongeza, yenza ezi zinto:
- Nxiba iphedi: Oku kuya kukunceda uqaphele ukuba wopha kangakanani.
- Qaphela umbala wegazi: ingaba lipinki, limdaka, okanye libomvu? Ngaba kukho amahlwili? Kubalulekile ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ngezi zinto.
- Ukuba kuvela into efana nehlwili lenyama: yithathe uyinike ugqirha ukuze ayihlole.
- Musa ukwenza ezi zinto:Musa ukusebenzisa ii-tampons okanye ulale ngesondo ngelixa uphuma igazi.
Ugqirha wakho unokukucebisa ukuba uphumle ngokwaneleyo, uphephe ukuzilolonga nokuhambahamba, kwaye unokukucebisa ukuba wenze i -ultrasound ukuze kuchongwe unobangela wokopha.
Ufanele uye nini kwiYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (ETU) yesibhedlele ngoko nangoko?
Ukuba unezinye zezi mpawu zilandelayo, oko kungaba luphawu lokuphuphuma kwesisu okanye enye imeko enzulu. Ngoko ke yiya kwiSebe lezeMpilo eziNgxamisekileyo (ETU) lesibhedlele okanye utsalele i-ambulensi ngokukhawuleza .
| Iimpawu zengxamiseko - qaphela ngokukhawuleza! | |
|---|---|
| 🔴 Intlungu ebuhlungu okanye ukuqaqamba okukhulu esiswini esisezantsi | |
| 🔴 Ukopha kakhulu xa kukho intlungu okanye kungekho ntlungu (kwanele ukutshintsha iphedi rhoqo emva kweeyure ezimbini) | |
| 🔴 Ukukhupha izicubu ezifana nenyama ngaphakathi kwilungu lobufazi | |
| 🔴 Ukuquleka okanye ukuphelelwa zingqondo | |
| 🔴 Umkhuhlane ongaphezulu kwe-100.4 F (38 C) kunye/okanye ukubanda | |
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Ukopha ngexesha lokukhulelwa akusoloko kuluphawu lwengxaki enkulu. Ukubonakala kancinci kwesikhumba kuyinto eqhelekileyo, ingakumbi kwizigaba zokuqala.
- Kodwa ukuba ubona ukopha ngenxa yesizathu esithile, yazisa ugqirha wakho ngokuqinisekileyo. Leyo yeyona nto ikhuselekileyo onokuyenza.
- Ukopha kakhulu, ingakumbi xa sele ukhulelwe, kunokuba yingxaki enkulu.
- Ukuba uneempawu ezifana nentlungu enzulu yesisu esisezantsi, ukopha kakhulu, okanye ukuquleka, yiya kwiSebe lezeMpilo eziNgxamisekileyo (ETU) lesibhedlele ngoko nangoko.
- Landela imiyalelo kagqirha wakho ngokuchanekileyo. Oku kuya kukukhusela wena nomntwana wakho.
👩🏽⚕️ Imibuzo eyongezelelweyo (Ii-FAQ)
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'I-Cervix' yeyona ndawo isezantsi yesibeleko somfazi. Le yityhubhu emxinwa edibanisa isibeleko kunye nelungu lobufazi. Ngokwesiqhelo, kulapho igazi eliphuma khona ukuya exesheni, kwaye ngexesha lokukhulelwa, umlomo wesibeleko udlala indima enkulu ekugcineni umntwana ekhuselekile ngaphakathi kwesibeleko. Ngexesha lokubeleka, ukhula malunga neesentimitha ezili-10 ukuvumela umntwana ukuba aphume!
💬 Zeziphi izifo eziyingozi kakhulu ezinokuchaphazela umlomo wesibeleko? Uyazi njani?
Eyona ngozi inkulu neyingozi kakhulu kubasetyhini yi-'Cervical Cancer'! Oku kubangelwa yi-99% yintsholongwane ebizwa ngokuba yi-'HPV' (edluliselwa ngokwesondo). Eyona nto imbi ngalo mhlaza kukuba awubonisi zimpawu kwasekuqaleni. Ke ngoko, wonke umfazi oneminyaka engaphezu kwama-21 ubudala kufuneka ahlolwe i-'Pap Smear' rhoqo emva kweminyaka emi-3/5 aze afumane izisombululo zomhlaza womlomo wesibeleko kwangethuba!
💬 Ukuba ukuphuma kwegazi emlonyeni wesibeleko ngexesha lokukhulelwa, ngaba luphawu lokuphuphuma kwesisu?
Ukuhla kwamehlo kuyinto eqhelekileyo kwiinyanga ezi-3 zokuqala. Kodwa eyona ngozi inkulu! Ukuba ufumana ukopha okukhulu kwilungu lobufazi, amahlwili egazi, okanye iintlungu ezinganyamezelekiyo zesisu esisezantsi, oko kuthetha ukuba umlomo wesibeleko uvulekile kwaye umntwana sele eza kukhupha isisu okanye ukukhulelwa okuphuma emvelweni sele kuza kuqhuma! Kufuneka ulaliswe esibhedlele ngokukhawuleza!
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