Ngaba ngamanye amaxesha ufumana imivumbo kunye namabala aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka eluswini lwakho? (Ukuphuma kwegazi eluswini) Makhe sithethe ngale nto!

Ngaba wakha waphawula ukuba ulusu lwakho lujika lube luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ngequbuliso, okanye lunamabala amancinci abomvu? Ngamanye amaxesha oku kungenzeka ngaphandle kokuba uchukumise nantoni na. Oku sikubiza ngokuba yiBleeding Into the Skin . Oku kusenokuvakala ngathi yinto enkulu, kodwa ungakhathazeki, uninzi lwexesha akubi kangako. Makhe sithethe ngako ngokweenkcukacha namhlanje.

Yintoni le nto iphuma igazi eluswini?

Ngamafutshane, oku kwenzeka xa umthambo omncinci wegazi, okanye umthambo wegazi , ongaphantsi kolusu lwakho uqhuma. Emva koko igazi elithile liphuma kuloo mthambo liye kwiithishu ezingqongileyo. Cinga ngayo njengombhobho wamanzi ovuzayo xa ugqobhoza kancinci. Xa igazi liphuma ngolu hlobo, sibona utshintsho kumbala wolusu, oluyimivumbo okanye ubuluhlaza. Uninzi lwexesha, imivumbo efana nale iphola ngokwayo kwiintsuku okanye kwiiveki ezimbalwa.

Ngaba kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zokopha eluswini?

Ewe, oku kunokwenzeka ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo. Mhlawumbi ukhe weva ngala magama.

• Imivumbo: Olu lolona hlobo luqhelekileyo lwemivumbo esilwaziyo sonke. Idla ngokuvela xa umntu ebetha okanye enzakalisa into ethile. Ingabonakala ibomvu, iluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, imnyama, okanye imfusa. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, lo mbala uyatshintsha kwaye uyaphola.

Ngoku makhe sibone ukuba zeziphi iintlobo ezithile:

• IiPetechiae: Ezi zincinci kakhulu. Zicinge ngamachaphaza abomvu anobukhulu obufana nencam yepensile. Zibangelwa kukuqhuma kwemithambo yegazi embalwa emincinci kakhulu. Zincinci kuneemilimitha ezi-2 (mm). Ukuchaneka, malunga nobubanzi bencam yekhrayoni yakho.

• I-Purpura: Kulapho imithambo yegazi embalwa, emikhulu kancinci kune-petechiae, iqhuma khona. Ibonakala njengamabala abomvu-mfusa. La mabala anokwahluka ngobukhulu ukusuka kwiimilimitha ezi-4 ukuya kwi-intshi enye (oko kukuthi malunga nobukhulu be-pensile raser ukuya kubukhulu bengqekembe yeerupee ezintlanu).

• I-Ecchymosis: Oku kwenzeka xa imithambo yegazi emininzi esondelelene kakhulu iqhuma ngaxeshanye. Oku kubangela ukuba igazi lihlangane phantsi kolusu, libonakale ngathi liqhuma. Nangona kunjalo, oku akusoloko kubangelwa kukwenzakala.

• I-Hematoma: Le yimithambo yegazi emincinci eqhumayo. Igazi liyaqokelelana kwaye ngamanye amaxesha linokuvakala ngathi yiqhuma elincinci. Uninzi lwee-hematoma azibi kakhulu. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba zenzeka kwizitho ezinkulu ezifana nengqondo, isifuba, okanye imingxuma yomzimba , zinokuba yingozi kwaye zibeke ubomi esichengeni.

Ngubani onokuba nokopha ngaphakathi eluswini?

Inyaniso kukuba, nabani na unokufumana imivumbo. Kodwa abanye abantu banamathuba amaninzi okuba nayo. Jonga ukuba bangoobani:

• Abantu abangaphezu kweminyaka engama-65 ubudala: Njengoko ukhula, ulusu lwakho luya luncipha kwaye imithambo yegazi yakho iya ibuthathaka, ngoko ke unokukrweleka lula.
• Abantu abasebenzisa amayeza okunciphisa igazi (i-anticoagulants):Eli yeza linciphisa ukujiya kwegazi, ngoko ke nenxeba elincinci linokubangela ukopha okwandileyo.
• Abantu abathatha izongezo ezongeza umngcipheko wokopha, njengevithamini E.
• Abantu abanesikhumba esikhanyayo: Iintlungu zibonakala ngakumbi kwiisikhumba esikhanyayo.
• Abantu abadlala imidlalo ethile yokudibanisa: Ngelixa bedlala imidlalo efana neragbi kunye nebhokisi, imivumbo inokubakho ngenxa yokugquma nokuwa.

Kwakhona, ezinye iimeko zempilo ezingabonakaliyo zinokubangela ukuba umntu agruzuke okanye ophe igazi lula. Umzekelo:

• I-Hemophilia
• I-Leukemia (umhlaza wegazi)
• Isifo sesibindi
• I-Lupus
• Isifo sikaMarfan
• I-Meningitis
• Iingxaki zeplatelet, umzekelo, i-thrombocytopenia (iiplatelet ezisezantsi zegazi)
• Ukunqongophala kweVitamin K

Yintoni umahluko phakathi kokopha eluswini kunye nokubomvu kolusu?

Lo ngumbuzo olungileyo. Nokuba uphuma igazi eluswini, linokujongeka njengebala elibomvu eluswini. Kodwa kukho umahluko omkhulu . Ukuba ucinezela indawo apho uphuma igazi eluswini ngomnwe wakho, eli bala aliyi kuba mhlophe (blanch). Oko kuthetha ukuba eli bala liya kuhlala linombala ofanayo.

Nangona kunjalo, ukuba unerhashalala yesikhumba efana ne-erythema, ukuba uyicinezela loo ndawo, iya kuba mnyama okwethutyana. Uyaqonda?

Yintoni ebangela ukopha eluswini?

Ukwenzakala kudla ngokuba yimbangela ephambili. Ukuba ungqubana nento ethile, uwile, okanye ubetheke ngelixa udlala imidlalo (uxolo, "ukubetha" okanye "ukudibanisa" kungcono Sinhala), unokufumana imivumbo efana nale. Sonke siye safumana amava anjengala. Uyakhumbula xa wawunamadolo aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka udlala usengumntwana?

Kukho nezinye izizathu:

• Ukuzikhandla xa ukhala, ukhohlela, okanye uhlanza kakhulu: Ngeli xesha, uxinzelelo ngaphakathi emzimbeni luyanda, kwaye imithambo yegazi emincinci eluswini ingaqhuma. Usenokuba ukhe wabona ezinye iintsana ezikhala kakhulu kwaye zivelise amabala amancinci abomvu ebusweni bazo.
• Ingabangelwa naluxinzelelo oluvela ekusebenziseni iinduku okanye ukuba nesamente emlenzeni wakho .
• Ukunxiba izihlangu, impahla, okanye iiglasi ezingakufaneliyo: Ukuba ezi zinto zihlala zikhuhla okanye zibeka uxinzelelo eluswini, kunokubakho ukopha okuncinci kwezo ndawo.

Zithini iimpawu zokopha ngaphakathi kwesikhumba?

Ngamanye amaxesha, uphawu olulodwa kuphela kukutshintsha kombala wolusu . Oku kuthetha ukuba ungabona kuphela ibala elibomvu, elimnyama, eliluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, okanye elimfusa eluswini.

Nangona kunjalo, ngamanye amaxesha ukudumba kungahamba kunye nezi zinto zilandelayo:

• Ibuhlungu
• Ukudumba (Ukudumba)
• Ithambile ekuchukumiseni

Ugqirha ufumanisa njani ukopha ngaphakathi kwesikhumba?

Ngokwesiqhelo, ugqirha uza kuhlola loo ndawo yolusu lwakho.Oku kuxilongwa ngokukuvavanya ngokwasemzimbeni . Angabuza imibuzo efana nale:

• Uqale nini ukuqaphela ezi mpawu?
• Ngaba unazo ezinye iimpawu? (ezifana nomkhuhlane, iintlungu zomzimba)
• Ngawaphi amayeza owasebenzisayo? (ingakumbi amayeza okunciphisa igazi)
• Ungandixelela ukuba yintoni na ingozi ebangele ukudumba?
• Ngaba kukho umntu kusapho lwakho onesifo esibangela ukudumba okulula okanye ukopha kakhulu? (umz., i-hemophilia)

Ukuba ugqirha wakho ukrokrela ukuba imivumbo yakho ibangelwa yimeko ethile yempilo engaphantsi, angenza uvavanyo olufana nolu:

• Uvavanyo lwegazi: Jonga izinto ezifana nokubalwa kweeplatelet kunye nokukwazi ukujiya kwegazi.
• I-Bone Marrow Biopsy: Ukujonga ukuba kukho ingxaki na kwindawo apho iiseli zegazi zenziwa khona.
• Uvavanyo lomchamo: Jonga izinto ezifana neengxaki zezintso.
• I-Ultrasound, i-CT scan, okanye i-MRI scan: Ezi zithatha imifanekiso yangaphakathi yomzimba.

Ziziphi iindlela zonyango zokopha ngaphakathi kwesikhumba?

Kwiimeko ezininzi, ungayinyanga le meko ekhaya. Ukuba unemivumbo emincinci, zama ezi zinto:

• Faka ipakethe yomkhenkce kwindawo etyumkileyo imizuzu eli-10-15. Yenza oku izihlandlo ezininzi ngemini. Musa ukufaka umkhenkce ngqo eluswini, wusonge ngelaphu.
• Kuphephe ubushushu obuthe ngqo kwiiyure zokuqala ezingama-48. Oku kuthetha ukuphepha iibhotile zamanzi ashushu kunye neebhafu zamanzi ashushu.
• Phakamisa indawo eyonzakeleyo. Umzekelo, ukuba umlenze wakho ukrunekile, beka umqamelo phezulu.
• Sela amayeza okunciphisa iintlungu afana ne-ibuprofen (umz. i-Advil®) okanye i-acetaminophen (umz. i-Tylenol®) ukuze unciphise iintlungu.

Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ukopha phantsi kolusu akuphucuki okanye kwenzeka rhoqo, ugqirha angazama ezinye iindlela zonyango. Angakunika amayeza athile okanye akucele ukuba uyeke ukusebenzisa amayeza athile. Kwakhona, ukuba kukho imeko yezonyango ebangela ukopha, kunokufuneka inyangwe.

Ukuthintela njani ukopha eluswini?

Uninzi lwexesha, ezi nzakala zenzeka emva kokubethwa entloko. Ke ngoko, ukufaka umkhenkce kwindawo echaphazelekayo nokuyigcina iphakanyisiwe kunokunceda ukunciphisa umngcipheko wokudumba. Ukuba udlala imidlalo yokuthintana, soloko unxiba izixhobo zokuzikhusela.

Ukuba unesifo esikwenza ube nemivumbo lula, qiniseka ukuba ufuna ingcebiso kagqirha. Ukuba unezifo ezingapheliyo, ukuzifumana zinyangwa ngendlela efanelekileyo kunokunciphisa umngcipheko wezi ngxaki.

Yintoni esinokuyilindela ekopheni kwangaphakathi kwesikhumba?

Ngokwesiqhelo, ukopha eluswini akubonakali kangako.. Ihlala iziphelela ngokwayo kwiiveki ezimbini. Nangona kunjalo, amanye amayeza (afana ne-blood thinners) okanye izifo ezingapheliyo zinokukwenza ube nemivumbo ngokulula. Ukunyanga imeko engaphantsi kunokunceda ukunciphisa umngcipheko wakho wokumivumbo. Ugqirha wakho unokucebisa ukuba uyeke amayeza abangela ukopha. (Kodwa khumbula, ungaze uyeke ukuthatha naliphi na iyeza ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha wakho.)

Ngaba ukopha phantsi kolusu kungaba yinto embi kakhulu?

Ixesha elininzi, le yingxaki encinci. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba iimpawu zivela rhoqo kwindawo enye, okanye aziphucuki kangangeeveki ezimbini, oko kungaba luphawu lwemeko embi kakhulu.

Sifanele siye kugqirha nini ngale nto?

Ukuba uphuma igazi ngaphantsi kolusu kangangeeveki ezingaphezu kwezimbini, ngokuqinisekileyo kuya kufuneka ubone ugqirha. Kwakhona, ukuba unezinye zezi mpawu zilandelayo kunye nokudumba kwakho, kuya kufuneka ubone ugqirha ngoko nangoko:

• Ukuba unegazi kumchamo okanye kwindle yakho.
• Ukuba iintsini ziphuma igazi (iintsini eziphuma igazi).
• Ukuba ufumana iimeko ezifana nokungakwazi ukunxibelelana okanye isiyezi.
• Ukuba unomkhuhlane.
• Ukuba unesicaphucaphu okanye uhlanza.
• Ukuba kukho intlungu okanye ukudumba okukhulu.

Khumbula, ukopha kwegazi ngaphantsi kwesikhumba kwenzeka xa umthambo omncinci wegazi ongaphantsi komphezulu wolusu uqhuma. Le mithambo yegazi ivuza igazi kwizicwili ezijikelezileyo. Oku kunokubangela ukuba ulusu lwakho lube bomvu, mfusa, luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, okanye lube mnyama. Ngamanye amaxesha kunokubakho utshintsho nje kumbala, okanye indawo isenokudumba kwaye ithambile xa uyichukumisa. Uninzi lwexesha, oku kuncinci kwaye kuya kuphola kwiiveki ezimbini.

Okokugqibela, izinto ekufuneka uzikhumbule (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)

Kulungile, masikukhumbuze ezinye zezona ngongoma zibalulekileyo koko sithethe ngako namhlanje.

• Ukopha phantsi kolusu, okanye imivumbo, akusoloko kuyinto exhalabisayo. Ziqhelekile kwaye zinokubangelwa kukwenzakala okuncinci okanye ukuwa.
• Kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo ze-petechiae, i-purpura, i-ecchymosis, kunye ne-hematoma. Ezi zahluka ngobungakanani bokopha kunye nendlela ezibonakala ngayo.
• Abanye abantu (abantu abadala, abo bathatha amayeza okunciphisa igazi) banokukrweleka lula.
• Ungayinyanga le nto ekhaya ngokufaka umkhenkce, uwubeke kwindawo eyonzakeleyo, uze uthathe amayeza okudambisa iintlungu.
• Nangona kunjalo, ukuba imivumbo ivela rhoqo, mikhulu, ithatha ixesha elide ukuphola, okanye ihamba nezinye iimpawu ezinzulu (umkhuhlane, igazi emchameni, iintlungu eziqatha), ngokuqinisekileyo kuya kufuneka ubone ugqirha.
• Ezi zilonda zisenokubangelwa yimeko ethile yempilo, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukufuna ingcebiso kagqirha.

Ngoko ke, ndiyathemba ukuba olu lwazi lube luncedo kuwe. Hlala usempilweni!

"Imivumbo, imivumbo, ukopha ngaphakathi kwesikhumba, i-petechiae, i-purpura, i-ecchymosis, i-hematoma, izifo zesikhumba, uncedo lokuqala