Ukuqhwanyaza yinto esiyifumanayo sonke ngaxa lithile. Kodwa khawucinge ukuba ubunokulawula amehlo akho ukuya kwinqanaba apho omabini amehlo ebeya kuvala kakuhle ngaxeshanye? Ngamanye amaxesha oku kunokuba yinto ecaphukisayo kangangokuba awukwazi nokwenza imisebenzi yakho yemihla ngemihla. Yiloo nto siyibiza ngokuba yi-blepharospasm ngokwezonyango. Ungakhathazeki, siza kuthetha ngayo yonke le nto ngokulula namhlanje.
Ngamafutshane, yintoni i-Blepharospasm?
I-Blepharospasm kukufinyela ngokukhawuleza kwezihlunu ezijikeleze amehlo akho okukunceda ukuba uwavule kwaye uwavale. Enyanisweni, kungaphezulu nje kokuqhwanyaza. Kwezinye iimeko ezinzima, ukufinyela kunokuba nzima kangangokuba amehlo akho anokuvala ngokuqinileyo, okukuthintela ukubona.
Uphando lubonisa ukuba le yingxaki yemithambo-luvo kunokuba yingxaki yamehlo. Oko kukuthi, ibangelwa lutshintsho oluthile kwimiqondiso evela engqondweni.
Kukho iintlobo ezimbini eziphambili ze-blepharospasm:
Le meko inokwahlulwa ibe ziintlobo ezimbini eziphambili kuxhomekeke kwindlela eyenzeka ngayo.
1. I-Primary Blepharospasm: Olu lolona hlobo luqhelekileyo. Elinye igama lale nto yi-`Benign Essential Blepharospasm` (BEB). `Benign` apha ithetha ``ayinabungozi''. Oku kuthetha ukuba ayilophawu lwesinye isifo esinzima. Yimeko eyenzeka yodwa. Kodwa nangona ingenabungozi, inokuba yingxaki enkulu kubomi bemihla ngemihla.
2. I-Secondary Blepharospasm: Olu hlobo lubangelwa yenye imeko yezonyango, amayeza, okanye unobangela. Ngamafutshane, lubonakala njengophawu lwesinye isifo. Kodwa ungakhathazeki, uninzi lwezifo ezibangela oku azikho nzulu kangako okanye aziyingozi kangako.
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuthetha nogqirha ukuba ukrokrela ukuba unale meko. Musa ukuzixilonga.
Zithini iimpawu zale meko? Yahluke njani ekuqhwanyeleni okuqhelekileyo?
Nangona uphawu olulodwa lwe-blepharospasm kukuxhuzula kwamehlo, lwahluke kakhulu ekuxhuzuleni kwamehlo okuqhelekileyo. Makhe sibone ukuba zeziphi ezo zinto zibalulekileyo. Kuya kuba lula kuwe ukuziqonda ezi zinto ukuba ujonge itafile.
| Uhlobo lophawu | Ingcaciso elula |
|---|---|
| Ichaphazela amehlo omabini | Ngokwesiqhelo, kule meko, zombini iinkophe ziyaxhuzula ngaxeshanye. Kunqabile kakhulu ukuba iliso elinye lixhuzule. |
| Andikwazi ukulawula. | Oku akuyonto oyenzayo ngabom. Awunakukuthintela oku kushukuma nokuba uzama ukukuthintela. Oogqirha bakuchaza njenge-dystonia, isifo sokungakwazi ukuhamba. |
| Ubungakanani kunye nobude be-stroke | Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuba amehlo avalekile kangakanani (ubungakanani) kwaye ukuba amehlo avuleka kangakanani (ubude bexesha). Ngamanye amaxesha amehlo anokuhlala evalekile imizuzwana embalwa. |
| Amaxesha oqhwanyaza ngawo | Uphando lufumanise ukuba abantu abanale meko baqhwanyaza amaxesha amaninzi ngomzuzu kunomntu oqhelekileyo, nokuba abakhangeli amehlo. |
| "Amaqhinga okuva" | Okumangalisayo kukuba, olu xinzelelo lwentliziyo lunokuncipha okwethutyana xa usenza izinto ezithile ezilula. Umzekelo, xa ucula ingoma, uthetha, okanye uchukumisa ubuso bakho, uxinzelelo lwentliziyo lunokuyeka okwethutyana. Nangona unobangela ochanekileyo ungaziwa, oogqirha bacinga ukuba olu phawu luphawu. |
Yintoni ebangela oku?
Isizathu esichanekileyo soku asikaziwa ngokupheleleyo, kodwa kukho izinto ezimbini eziphambili ezikrokrelwayo.
1. Umsebenzi weBasal Ganglia: Le nxalenye yengqondo yethu inceda ekuhleleni iintshukumo zethu. Cinga ngayo njengenkqubo yegiya yemoto. Oogqirha bakholelwa ukuba xa kukho ukungaqhelekanga ekusebenzeni kwale nxalenye, iintshukumo ezingafunekiyo, oko kukuthi, ukungcangcazela, zinokwenzeka.
2. I-Facial Nerve (Cranial Nerve VII): Le nerve ithwala imiqondiso esuka kwingqondo yethu ukuya kwimisipha yeenkophe. Ngamanye amaxesha, nokuba akukho mqondiso ovela kwingqondo, iiseli zale nerve ziqala ukusebenza zodwa. Ngelo xesha, olu hlobo lokuxhuzula lunokwenzeka.
Ziziphi izinto ezibangela umngcipheko we-blepharospasm?
Ezinye izinto zinokwandisa amathuba okuba le meko ivele. Makhe sijonge ukuba ziyintoni na.
- Isini: Abafazi banamathuba amabini ukuya kwamane okufumana le meko kunamadoda.
- Ubudala: Oku kwenzeka rhoqo phakathi kweminyaka engama-50 nama-70 ubudala.
- Imbali yosapho: Ukuba kukho umntu kusapho lwakho onayo le meko, nawe unethuba elikhulu lokuba nayo. Kucingelwa ukuba kunokubakho unxibelelwano lwemfuza.
- Uxinzelelo kunye nokudinwa: Uxinzelelo olugqithisileyo kunye nokudinwa kunokubangela okanye kubenze buhlungu ngakumbi olu hlobo lwentloko.
- Ezinye iimeko zonyango: Le meko inokubangelwa kukwenzakala kwamehlo, amehlo omileyo, usulelo lwamehlo, kunye nezinye izifo ezinxulumene nenkqubo yemithambo-luvo. Ngamanye amaxesha, inokubangelwa ziimeko zokudumba komphezulu wamehlo (keratoconjunctivitis) kunye nokudumba kwamehlo (blepharitis).
- Amanye amayeza: Oku kunokubakho njengesiphumo esingesihle samanye amayeza, ingakumbi lawo anikwa isifo sikaParkinson.
- Uloyiko lokubona ukukhanya: Oku kunokubangelwa namehlo ukuba abe novelwano kukukhanya okugqithisileyo.
- Imiba yempilo yengqondo: Kufunyenwe ukuba kukho unxibelelwano phakathi kweemeko ezifana nokuxhalaba nokudakumba kunye ne-blepharospasm.
Zeziphi iingxaki ezinokubangela oku?
I-blepharospasm ayisosisongelo kubomi. Nangona kunjalo, inokuba nefuthe elikhulu kubomi bakho bemihla ngemihla. Khawucinge ngento enokwenzeka ukuba ngequbuliso uzivale amehlo akho ngokuqinileyo ngelixa uqhuba, unqumla isitalato, okanye ufunda incwadi.
Ngoko ke, ukuqhuba nokusebenzisa oomatshini kunokuba yingozi kumntu one-blepharospasm enzima.
Kwakhona, le meko ingakhokelela kuloyiko kunye neentloni xa ujongene noluntu. Abantu abaninzi bazama ukuphepha ukunxibelelana nabantu ngenxa yokoyika ukuba "baza kucinga ntoni abanye ngam?" Oku kunokunyusa ngakumbi iimeko ezifana noxinzelelo kunye nokudakumba.
Ugqirha uyixilonga njani le nto?
Oku kunokuba nzima kancinci ukukufumanisa. Ngamanye amaxesha kusenokufuneka ubone oogqirha abaninzi.
- Ingcali yamehlo: Ingcali yamehlo idla ngokuba yeyokuqala ukurhanela le meko.
- Ingcali yezifo zengqondo: Ekubeni le yingxaki enxulumene nenkqubo yemithambo-luvo, kuya kufuneka ufune uncedo lwengcali yezifo zengqondo ukuze ufumane uxilongo oluchanekileyo kunye nonyango.
Ugqirha uza kukufumanisa ngokukuxilonga aze akubuze ngeempawu zakho. Ngamanye amaxesha, banokuyalela uvavanyo olukhethekileyo, olufana ne -electromyography, ukujonga ukusebenza kwemisipha.
Ziziphi iindlela zonyango lwe-blepharospasm?
Akukho nyango lwale meko okwangoku. Nangona kunjalo, kukho unyango olusebenzayo kakhulu olunokunceda ukulawula iimpawu kunye nokuphila ubomi obuqhelekileyo.
| Indlela yonyango | Inkcazo ngayo |
|---|---|
| Iinaliti zeBotulinum toxin (OnabotulinumtoxinA) | Olu lolona nyango lusetyenziswa kakhulu kwaye luphumeleleyo kwihlabathi liphela. Sonke siyazi iBOTOX® ngale nto. Apha, isixa esincinci kakhulu sale chiza sifakwa kwimisipha ejikeleze amehlo. Oku kuyekisa okwethutyana ukusebenza okungeyomfuneko kwemisipha. Iziphumo ziqala ukubonakala kwiintsuku ezimbini ukuya kwezintathu. Isiphumo sale naliti sihlala malunga neenyanga ezi-3-4. Emva koko, kufuneka uphinde ufakwe inaliti. |
| Iilensi ezikhethekileyo (iilensi ezinombala ze-FL-41) | Izihluzi zinokunciphisa uvakalelo lwamehlo kwiimitha ezithile zokukhanya. I-FL-41 ngumbala opinki okhethekileyo. Ezi lensi zinokunceda ukulawula ukwanda kokukhanya okubangelwa kukukhanya. Ezi zikwaziwa ngokuba "ziiglasi zokukhanya eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka." |
| Utyando | Oku kusetyenziswa njengesisombululo sokugqibela. Kwiimeko ezinzima kakhulu ezingaphenduliyo kwanaxa kusenziwa unyango olufakwe inaliti, kwenziwa utyando lokususa inxalenye yemisipha yeliso. |
| Unyango lwe-Acupuncture | Olunye uphando lubonise ukuba i-acupuncture inokuba luncedo ngandlel’ ithile kule njongo. Nangona kunjalo, kufuneka uthethe nogqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise naluphi na olu nyango. |
Ukuba ndinayo le meko, ndimele ndenze ntoni?
Ukuba unale mpawu, eyona nto ingcono onokuyenza kukufuna iingcebiso zonyango. Ukongeza, kukho izinto ezimbalwa onokuzenza ukuze ubomi bakho bemihla ngemihla bube lula:
- Zikhusele ekukhanyeni: Nciphisa ukuvezwa kukukhanya okuqaqambileyo ngokunxiba iiglasi zelanga kunye neminqwazi.
- Lawula uxinzelelo: Zama ukuzola ingqondo yakho ngezinto ezifana neyoga nokucamngca.
- Lala ngokwaneleyo: Ukudinwa kunokwenza le meko ibe mandundu. Ngoko lala ngokwaneleyo.
- Cinga ngokhuseleko: Ukuba wenza izinto ezinobungozi njengokuqhuba, cinga kabini ngemeko okuyo. Sebenzisa izithuthi zikawonke-wonke ukuba kuyimfuneko.
- Cela uncedo: Ungathandabuzi ukucela uncedo kwizinto ezinje ngokuwela isitalato okanye ukuchola into ethile kwindawo ephakamileyo. Ukhuseleko lwakho yeyona nto ibalulekileyo.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-blepharospasm ayisiyonto nje eqhelekileyo yokuxhuzula kwamehlo. Yimeko yenkqubo yemithambo-luvo ebangela ukuba amehlo avaleke ngokuqinileyo, ngendlela engalawulekiyo.
- Oku kudla ngokuchaphazela amehlo omabini ngaxeshanye.
- Nangona ingayisongeli ubomi, inokuba nefuthe elikhulu ekusebenzeni kwemihla ngemihla nakwimpilo yengqondo.
- Iinaliti zeBotox® lunyango oluphumelele kakhulu nolusetyenziswa kakhulu.
- Ukuba unezi mpawu, kubaluleke kakhulu ukubonana nogqirha wamehlo okanye ingcali yezifo zengqondo ukuze ufumane ingcebiso ngaphandle koloyiko okanye iintloni.
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