Xa ugqirha wakho ekuxelela ukuba wenze uvavanyo lomongo wethambo, usenokuba noloyiko oluncinci, akunjalo? Kuqhelekile ukucinga ukuba uvavanyo lomongo wethambo luza kuba yinkqubo enkulu nebuhlungu. Kodwa eneneni asiyonto yokoyika. Luvavanyo oluqhelekileyo olunokunceda ekuxilongeni izifo ezininzi. Makhe sijonge ukuba luyintoni olu vavanyo, kutheni lwenziwa, kwaye lwenziwa njani.
Yintoni kanye kanye le bone mongo kunye nolu vavanyo?
Okokuqala, masijonge ukuba yintoni umongo wethambo. Cinga ngawo njengezicubu ezithambileyo nezithambileyo ngaphakathi kwamathambo amakhulu emizimba yethu (umzekelo, ithambo lesinqe). Yiloo nto siyibiza ngokuba ngumongo wethambo. Lo ngumzi-mveliso oyintloko owenza iiseli ezibomvu zegazi, iiseli ezimhlophe zegazi, kunye neeplatelets ezibalulekileyo emizimbeni yethu. Ufana nomzi-mveliso.
Ngoku, kukho iinkqubo ezimbini ezenziwa kunye kolu vavanyo lomongo wethambo. Xa sisonke, ezi nkqubo zimbini sizibiza ngokuba yi "Bone Marrow Examination".
1. Ukufunxwa yiBone Marrow: Ngamafutshane, oku kuquka ukuthatha isampuli encinci yenxalenye yolwelo yomongo wakho wethambo usebenzisa inaliti encinci.
2. I-Bone Marrow Biopsy: Kule meko, kuthathwa isampuli encinci yenxalenye eqinileyo efana neqhuma yomongo kusetyenziswa inaliti enkulu kancinci.
Zombini ezi sampuli zihlala zithathwa ngasemva kwethambo lakho lesinqe. Ngokuzihlola zombini ezi sampuli, ugqirha wakho unokufumanisa ukuba kukho ingxaki na kwinkqubo yakho yokwakheka kwegazi.
Kutheni ndicelwa ukuba ndenze olu vavanyo?
Kulungile, ngoku mhlawumbi uyazibuza, "Kutheni ndingathanda ukwenza oku?" Kukho izizathu ezahlukeneyo zokuba ugqirha wakho angayalela olu vavanyo. Kuxhomekeke kwiimpawu zakho kunye neziphumo zovavanyo lwegazi lwangaphambili.
| Isizathu sovavanyo | Ingcaciso elula |
|---|---|
| Ukufumanisa isifo segazi okanye somongo wethambo | Fumanisa ukuba kukho naziphi na iimeko zomhlaza ezifana ne-leukemia, i-lymphoma, okanye naziphi na iingxaki zokwenza igazi (umz., i-aplastic anemia). |
| Ukufumanisa inqanaba lesifo | Jonga ngqo ukuba isifo esele sifunyenwe sisasazeke kangakanani na ukuya kumongo wethambo. |
| Ukulinganisa impumelelo yonyango | Qinisekisa ukuba isifo siyaphucuka na ngamayeza anikiweyo kunye nokuba umongo wethambo uyaphola na. |
| Ukujonga inqanaba lesinyithi emzimbeni | Ngamanye amaxesha olu vavanyo lunceda ekufumaneni umbono ochanekileyo wenqanaba lesinyithi egazini. |
| Ukufunda ngomkhuhlane ngaphandle kwesizathu esaziwayo | Ngamanye amaxesha umkhuhlane ongapheliyo unokubangelwa lusulelo lomongo wethambo. Oku kunokunceda ekuxilongeni loo nto. |
Ndingazilungiselela njani ezi vavanyo?
Akukho nto ikhethekileyo yokulungiselela oku, kodwa kukho izinto ezimbalwa ezibaluleke kakhulu ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho.
- Qiniseka ukuba uyasixelela ukuba unayo nayiphi na i-allergies. Umzekelo:
- I-Chlorhexidine, isicoci samanxeba.
- Iinaliti ze -anesthetic zasekuhlaleni .
- Uhlobo lwerabha olubizwa ngokuba yi-latex (ezinye iiglavu zenziwe ngale nto).
- Kwizinto zokuncamathelisa ezifana neplasta.
- Kwakhona, ukuba uthatha amayeza okunciphisa igazi (umz. i-Aspirin, i-Clopidogrel, i-Warfarin), qiniseka ukuba uxelele ugqirha wakho kwangaphambili. Uza kukuxelela ukuba kufuneka uyeke ukuthatha loo mayeza kwiintsuku ezingaphi ngaphambi kovavanyo.
Kwenzeka ntoni ngexesha lovavanyo?
Kulungile, ngoku makhe sibone ukuba kwenzeka ntoni ngeli xesha lenkqubo. Ungakhathazeki, siza kukuchazela inyathelo ngalinye. Oku kudla ngokuthatha malunga nemizuzu eli-10-15. Yonke le nkqubo ithatha malunga nemizuzu engama-30.
1. Okokuqala, uza kulaliswa ebhedini, nokuba sisisu okanye ngecala.
2. Emva koko abasebenzi bezonyango baza kujonga uxinzelelo lwegazi, izinga lokubetha kwentliziyo, kunye nobushushu ukuqinisekisa ukuba yonke into iqhelekile.
3. Okulandelayo, indawo apho inaliti iza kufakwa khona (ngasemva kwethambo lesinqe) icocwa kakuhle ngesisombululo se-antiseptic.
4. Emva koko kufakwa inaliti encinci ukuze kuthintelwe indawo . Ungaziva utshile kancinci xa unikwa le nto. Emva koko indawo iya kurhawuzelela, njengaxa iintsini zakho zithintelwe ngaphambi kokuba kukhutshwe izinyo.
5. Ngoku ukufunxa kugqityiwe. Ugqirha ufaka inaliti encinci ethanjeni. Uza kuziva uxinzelelo oluncinci. Emva koko kukhutshwa ulwelo lomongo wethambo ngesirinji. Ngeli xesha, ungaziva intlungu encinci okanye imvakalelo yokutsala emlenzeni wakho imizuzwana embalwa . Oku kuza kuphela ngokukhawuleza.
6. Okulandelayo yi -biopsy . Kusetyenziswa inaliti enkulu kancinci koku. Le ifakwa kwindawo efanayo nangaphambili. Oku kuthatha iqhekeza elincinci leyona ndawo ityebileyo yomongo wethambo. Ungaziva uxinana ngeli xesha.
7. Xa umsebenzi ugqityiwe, kufakwa ibhandishi encinci kwindawo apho inaliti ifakwe khona.
Le ntlungu ihlala imizuzwana embalwa kuphela. Ngoko ke ungakhathazeki. Ugqirha kunye nabongikazi bakhona ukukunceda. Tsala umphefumlo onzulu kwaye uzame ukuhlala uzolile.
Kwenzeka ntoni emva kovavanyo?
Emva kokuba uvavanyo luphelile, uza kucelwa ukuba uphumle okwethutyana ngaphambi kokuba ugoduke. Qiniseka ukuba uyazinyamekela ezi zinto emva kokuba ugodukile.
| Oko unokuziva emva kovavanyo | Oko kufuneka/okungafanele ukwenze emva kokubuyela ekhaya |
|---|---|
| Ukuziva unesiyezi kangangemizuzu embalwa. | Okungafanele ukwenze: Musa ukuthatha amayeza anjenge-aspirin iiyure ezingama-24. Musa ukuhlamba ubuncinane iiyure ezingama-24. Musa ukuvumela inxeba limanzi. |
| Ukurhawuzelela okuncinci emlenzeni okanye enyaweni kwicala apho inaliti ifakwe khona. | Kwenziwe ntoni:Shiya iplasta enxebeni iiyure ezingama-24. Ukuba inxeba liyopha, licinezele ngelaphu elicocekileyo. |
| Kwakukho ukukrweleka okuncinci kunye nentlungu kangangeentsuku ezimbalwa apho inaliti yayifakwa khona. | Oko umele ukwenze: Cela ugqirha wakho ukuba aqalise kwakhona amayeza okunciphisa igazi owayekile ukuwasebenzisa. |
Ndiza kuyifumana nini ingxelo? Ithini?
Isampuli yomongo wethambo ethathwe kuwe iya kuthunyelwa kwilebhu ukuze ihlolwe yingcali kwi-histopathology. Oku kuya kubandakanya ukusebenzisa iziphumo zovavanyo zangaphambili ezifana nokubalwa kwegazi elipheleleyo (i-CBC) kunye ne-blood smear .
Kungathatha iintsuku ezimbalwa okanye ngaphezulu kweveki ukuba ingxelo ifike. Wakuba uyifumene, ugqirha uza kukuchazela ukuba iqulethe ntoni kwaye wenze ntoni emva koko.
- Ungaqinisekisa ukuba unesifo okanye awunaso.
- Ukuba kukho isifo, kunokufunyanwa ukuba sinzulu kangakanani (siphambili).
- Ungabona ukuba unyango luphumelele kangakanani kuwe.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Uvavanyo lweBone Marrow luvavanyo olubaluleke kakhulu lokuchonga izifo ezinxulumene negazi kunye nomongo wethambo.
- Intlungu oyivayo ngeli xesha yeyokwexeshana. Oko kuthetha ukuba ihlala imizuzwana embalwa kuphela. Ngoko ke ungoyiki ngokungeyomfuneko.
- Qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho ngazo naziphi na izinto ezibangela ukuba umzimba wakho ungabi naso isifo kunye namayeza okunciphisa igazi owasebenzisayo ngaphambi kovavanyo.
- Emva kovavanyo, landela imiyalelo kagqirha ngokuchanekileyo, ingakumbi malunga nokugcina inxeba licocekile kunye nokusela amayeza.
- Zive ukhululekile ukubuza ugqirha wakho nayiphi na imibuzo onayo malunga nengxelo yovavanyo.
💬 Comments (0)
Akukho zimvo zithunyelweyo okwangoku. Faka uluvo lwakho apha okokuqala.
Faka uluvo lwakho