Ngaba ungumntu onezifakelo zamabele? Mhlawumbi ucinga ngokuzisusa. Okanye mhlawumbi unethemba lokutshintsha isifakelo esidala ngesinye esitsha. Nokuba siyintoni na isizathu, usenokuba nemibuzo emininzi malunga nolu tyando. Ungakhathazeki, siza kuthetha ngayo yonke into ngokulula nangokunyanisekileyo namhlanje.
Kutheni kanye kanye ususa i-implant yebele?
Into yokuqala ekufuneka uyiqonde kukuba ii-implants zamabele aziyonto onokuyigcina ubomi bakho bonke. Oogqirha beplastiki badla ngokucebisa ukuba zisuswe okanye zitshintshwe ezintsha rhoqo emva kweminyaka eli-10 ukuya kweli-15 . Nangona kunjalo, ukuba awunazo naziphi na iingxaki, ugqirha wakho usenokuthi akufuneki.
Abanye abantu bagqiba ekubeni basuswe ii-implants zabo kuba imo yamabele abo itshintshile ngokuhamba kwexesha. Ukuba ukhe ucinge ngayo, imizimba yethu ayifani, akunjalo?
- Xa ukhula
- Ukuncancisa
- Ngexesha lokukhulelwa
- Xa ubunzima bomzimba butshintsha
Ngenxa yezizathu ezinje, inkangeleko yamabele inokutshintsha. Ngoko ke, abanye abantu abafuni ukuba nesinye isithambiso ngelo xesha.
Ziziphi iimeko apho utyando luyimfuneko?
Ngamanye amaxesha, kuyimfuneko ngokwezonyango ukususa okanye ukutshintsha i-implant yebele. Isizathu esiphambili nesiqhelekileyo soku yi -capsular contracture . Ngamafutshane, izicubu zesilonda ezijikeleze i-implant ziyaqina kwaye ziqine ngokuhamba kwexesha. Oku kunokubangela iintlungu kunye nokungonwabi. Kunokutshintsha nenkangeleko yamabele.
Ukongeza, utyando lunokuba yimfuneko ngenxa yezi zizathu zilandelayo:
- I-BIA-ALCL: Lo ngumhlaza ongaqhelekanga. Ukhula kwizicubu ezijikeleze i-implant. Kufunyaniswe ukuba unxulumene ne-implants ezithambileyo ngokukodwa. Kubalulekile ukubuza ugqirha wakho we-plastic surgeon ukuba unayo enye yezi implants.
- Iidiphozithi zecalcium: Iidiphozithi zecalcium ezijikeleze i-implant zinokubangela ukuba ibe nzima.
- I-implant evuzayo: Ulwelo (i-silicone okanye i-saline) olungaphakathi kwi-implant lunokuvuza.
- I-appendix inokuphuma okanye iphume endaweni yayo.
Yintoni omele uyenze ngaphambi kotyando?
Ugqirha wakho uza kukunika imiyalelo ecacileyo ngaphambi kotyando. Ezi zingabandakanya:
- Ungacelwa ukuba utshintshe amayeza owasebenzisayo ngoku okanye uqalise amayeza amatsha.
- Amayeza anyusa ukopha (umz., ezinye iintlungu zokuphelisa iintlungu) kunye nezinye iimveliso zezityalo ziyacetyiswa ukuba ziyekwe .
- Ukuba utshaya okanye usebenzisa ezinye iimveliso zecuba, kuya kufuneka uyeke ngokupheleleyo kwiiveki ezimbalwa ngaphambi kotyando.
Okubaluleke kakhulu, olu tyando ludla ngokwenziwa njengotyando lwangaphandle, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukulungiselela kwangaphambili ukuba umntu akuse ekhaya emva kotyando.
Lwenziwa njani utyando?
Ngomhla wotyando, ingcali yokubulala iintlungu iza kukunika amayeza entlungu ukukunceda uzive iintlungu ezingaphantsi. Oku kungenziwa ngeendlela ezimbini:
1. I-IV Sedation: Iyeza elinikwa emthanjeni ukuze uzive ukhululekile kwaye ulele.
2. I-General Anesthesia: Uza kulaliswa ngokupheleleyo.
Ngexesha lotyando, ugqirha wakho uza kulandela la manyathelo:
- Kwenziwa umngxuma omncinci eluswini olujikeleze ingono (i-areola) okanye ecaleni komngxuma ongaphantsi kwebele (umngxuma we-inframammary).
- I-implant endala kunye nezicubu ezingafunekiyo ezijikeleze yona ziyasuswa.
- Ukuba ufumana i-implant entsha, iya kufakwa ngeli xesha.
- Ekugqibeleni, isilonda siyavalwa kusetyenziswa izititshi, iitheyiphu ezikhethekileyo, okanye izinto zokuncamathelisa ulusu.
Kwenzeka ntoni emva kotyando?
Uza kufumana imiyalelo ekhethekileyo yokukunceda uphile ngokukhawuleza emva kotyando. Umzekelo:
- Indlela yokunyamekela ukusikwa.
- Yenza izinto ezilungileyo nezimbi (Imida yemisebenzi).
- Ngawaphi amayeza ofanele uwathathe?
- Umhla wokutyelela ugqirha kwakhona.
Usenokucelwa ukuba unxibe ibra ekhethekileyo yokuxhasa okanye impahla yokucinezela ukunciphisa ukudumba kangangeeveki ezimbalwa. Usenokunikwa neetyhubhu ezincinci (iidrain) zokukhupha naluphi na ulwelo olugqithisileyo okanye igazi eliqokelelana phantsi kolusu. Ezi tyhubhu zihlala zisuswa emva kweentsuku ezimbalwa.
Zithini iingenelo zotyando?
Kukho iingenelo ezininzi zokwenza olu tyando.
- Iimammogram: Ukuba ne-implant ngamanye amaxesha kunokwenza kube nzima ukubona izicubu zebele ngokucacileyo. Nje ukuba i-implant isusiwe, iimammogram ziba ngokuchanekileyo nangakumbi.
- Ukuphelisa iintlungu: Ukuba unentlungu ngenxa ye-"Capsular Contracture"`, iintlungu ziya kuphela ngokukhawuleza emva kokuba i-implant isusiwe. Ukususa ii-implant ezinkulu kunokunciphisa iintlungu zentamo nomqolo.
- Ukususwa kweengozi: Umngcipheko wokuqhekeka kwe-implant upheliswa ngokupheleleyo.
Iingozi ezinokubakho kunye neengxaki
Njengalo naluphi na utyando, kukho iingozi ezithile. Kodwa uninzi lwabantu luyaphola ngaphandle kweengxaki. Umngcipheko ophambili kukuvela kwamabele abo emva kotyando.Ukungoneliseki.
Eminye imingcipheko kunye neengxaki zidweliswe kwitheyibhile engasezantsi.
| Umngcipheko/Ingxaki | Ingcaciso elula |
|---|---|
| Ukopha | Ukopha kakhulu kwindawo yotyando. |
| Usulelo | Usulelo lwenxeba okanye indawo yotyando. |
| I-Seroma | Ukuqokelelwa kolwelo lomzimba kwindawo engenanto apho kwakukho i-appendix. |
| Ukungalingani | Ubume okanye ubungakanani bamabele amabini abufani. |
| Ulusu olukhululekileyo | Ulusu olugobileyo ngenxa yokuqunjelwa. |
| Amanxeba | Amanxeba ashiywe kukusika iindlela. |
| Utshintsho kwiimvakalelo | Utshintsho kwindlela ovakalelwa ngayo (njengokuba ndindisholo) kwingono okanye kulusu olujikelezileyo. |
Kuthatha ixesha elingakanani ukuchacha?
Kuya kufuneka uphephe imisebenzi efana nokuqhuba imoto iveki yokuqala okanye ezimbini emva kotyando. Kungcono ungaphakamisi izinto ezinzima okanye wenze imisebenzi enzima kangangeeveki ezimbalwa. Kuqhelekile ukuba uzive iintlungu okanye ukungakhululeki kangangeeveki ezintandathu .
Ngaba amabele aya kutshona emva kokuba kususwe i-implant?
Le yingxaki enabantu abaninzi. Ewe, inokwenzeka. Kuba ii-implants zolule ulusu lwakho. Xa ii-implants zisusiwe, ulusu olululiweyo lunokubangela ukuba amabele awe kwaye abonakale engamile kakuhle.
Kodwa ungakhathazeki. Kukho nesisombululo sale nto. Abantu abaninzi banikwa i-breast lift (Mastopexy) kunye nokususwa kwe-implant yabo. Apha, ugqirha ususa ulusu olugqithisileyo, atshintshe izicubu zebele, kwaye, ukuba kuyimfuneko, atshintshe indawo yengono kunye nendawo engqongileyo. Isiphumo kukuba amabele amabini aqinileyo, aphakanyisiweyo.
Iimeko apho kufuneka kufunwe ingcebiso yezonyango ngokukhawuleza
Ukuba ufumana naziphi na kwezi mpawu emva kotyando, fowunela ugqirha wakho okanye uye esibhedlele ngoko nangoko . Ukuba uneempawu ezinzulu, ezinje ngeentlungu zesifuba okanye ubunzima bokuphefumla, yiya kwigumbi likaxakeka (ETU) lesibhedlele ngoko nangoko.
- Iintlungu zesifuba
- Ubunzima bokuphefumla (i-Dyspnea)
- Umkhuhlane okanye ukubanda
- Isicaphucaphu okanye ukuhlanza
- Intlungu ekhulayo eqhubekayo
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Ii-implants zamabele azenzelwanga ukuhlala ubomi bonke. Zidla ngokufuna ukususwa okanye ukutshintshwa emva kweminyaka eli-10-15.
- I-implant ingasuswa ngezizathu zobuqu okanye ngezizathu zonyango ezifana neentlungu okanye ukuvuza kwe-implant.
- Landela imiyalelo kagqirha wakho ngononophelo ngaphambi nasemva kotyando.
- Njengakwezinye iintlobo zotyando, kukho iingozi. Thetha ngokukhululekileyo nogqirha wakho ngazo.
- Ungakhathazeki ngokugoba kwamabele emva kokususwa kwe-implant. I-Mastopexy (i-Mastopexy) ingayilungisa loo nto.
- Ukuba unamathandabuzo okanye imibuzo, ungathandabuzi ukubuza ugqirha wakho.
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