Ngaba ugqirha wakho uyijongile ingxelo yakho ye-mammogram waza wathi udinga i-biopsy? Kuqhelekile ukuba uzive usoyika kwaye uxhalabile xa usiva loo mazwi. Kunzima ukungacingi, "Owu, ngaba ndinomhlaza?" Kodwa ngaphambi kokuba uphakuzele, makhe sifunde ukuba yintoni i-stereotactic breast biopsy, yenziwa njani, kwaye nokuba kufuneka uyoyike na. Nje ukuba uziqonde kakuhle ezi zinto, uloyiko lwakho luya kuncipha kakhulu.
Yintoni i-Stereotactic Breast Biopsy?
Ngamafutshane, olu luvavanyo olusebenzisa umatshini we-mammogram okhethekileyo ukuthatha iqhekeza elincinci lezicubu (isampulu yezicubu) kwindawo erhanelekayo esifubeni. Cinga ngokufumana indlela esingayaziyo usebenzisa iiMephu zikaGoogle, lo matshini ukwasebenzisa ii-X-reyi ukuthatha imifanekiso kwiikona ezahlukeneyo nokuphawula ngqo apho ikhoyo indawo erhanelekayo. Emva koko, ugqirha ufaka inaliti encinci kwindawo ephawulweyo aze athathe isampuli yezicubu apho.
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba indlela ekuphela kwayo yokwazi ngokuqinisekileyo nge-100% ukuba iqhuma okanye utshintsho lunomhlaza okanye akunjalo kukwenza i-biopsy. Ii-mammogram kunye neeskeni zibonisa kuphela iindawo ezikrokrisayo.
Le ndlela ibisetyenziswa kwihlabathi liphela kangangeminyaka engaphezu kwama-35, inokuthenjwa kakhulu, kwaye yeyona ndlela ilungileyo yokuqinisekisa ukuba umhlaza webele ukhona na ngaphandle kotyando olukhulu.
Olu vavanyo lufanele lwenziwe nini?
Ugqirha wakho uza kukuthumela kolu vavanyo kuphela ukuba babona into engaqhelekanga ebeleni lakho ngexesha le-ultrasound yebele eqhelekileyo, i-mammogram, okanye i-MRI scan. Oko kuthetha ukuba bacinga ukuba isenokuba ngumhlaza. Kodwa oko kukurhanela nje. Olu vavanyo lwenziwe ukuqinisekisa oko.
Jonga itheyibhile engezantsi kwaye kuya kucaca kuwe.
| Oko kufunyanwa yiskeni | Kalula nje, yintoni na? |
|---|---|
| Iqhuma okanye ithumba | Iqhuma elingaqhelekanga esifubeni elinokuba libuhlungu okanye lingabonakali kwaye libonakala kwi-scan. |
| Ii-Microcalcifications | Iintsalela ezincinci zekhalsiyam kwizicubu zebele. Ezinye zezi zinokwakheka zijikeleze iiseli zomhlaza. |
| Utshintsho kwizicubu zebele | Ingakumbi ukuba ubona utshintsho olutsha nolungaqhelekanga kwizicubu kwindawo apho watyandwa khona ngaphambili. |
Emva kolu vavanyo, ukuba isampuli yezicubu iqinisekisiwe ukuba inomhlaza, oku kuya kunceda oogqirha bacebe unyango olungcono kuwe.
Ngubani owenza olu vavanyo?
Ingcali ye-radiology, efumene uqeqesho olukhethekileyo ngale njongo, yenza olu vavanyo. Emva koko, enye ingcali ebizwa ngokuba yi-pathologist ihlola isampuli yezicubu ukuze ibone ukuba kukho iiseli zomhlaza na.
Ulungiselela njani olu vavanyo?
Ngaphambi kovavanyo, ugqirha uza kukubuza imibuzo embalwa. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukunika ulwazi oluchanekileyo ngezi zinto.
- Imbali yakho yezonyango: Ufanele usixelele ngezinye izifo onazo, amayeza owasebenzisayo, kunye nazo naziphi na ii-allergies onazo, ingakumbi kwi-local anesthesia.
- Amayeza owasebenzisayo: Kufuneka usixelele ngawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo, kuquka amayeza kagqirha, amayeza athengiswa ngaphandle kwemvume kagqirha, iivithamini, kwanamayeza e-Ayurvedic. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukusixelela ngazo naziphi na izinto ezinciphisa igazi , ezifana ne-aspirin, njengoko olu vavanyo lunokubangela ukopha.
- Nokuba ukhulelwe: Ukuba ukhulelwe okanye ukrokrela ukuba ukhulelwe, baxelele. Oku kungenxa yokuba ii-X-ray zinokuba yingozi kumntwana osesibelekweni. Kukwakho namayeza athile okubulala iintlungu angenakunikwa ngexesha lokukhulelwa.
- Yiba nomntu oza kukugodusa ekhaya: Nangona uninzi lwabantu lukwazi ukuqhuba emva kovavanyo, kuyinto eqhelekileyo ukuziva udiniwe kwaye uxhalabile emva kokwenza into efana nale. Ngoko ke kuyathuthuzela kakhulu ukuba nomntu omthembileyo akugoduse ekhaya.
Yintoni omele uyenze ngomhla wovavanyo?
Lindela ukuba yonke le nkqubo ithathe malunga neyure, kodwa i-biopsy ngokwayo iya kuthatha imizuzu embalwa kuphela. Khumbula ezi zinto zilandelayo:
- Nxiba impahla ekhululekileyo nekulula ukuyinxiba. Oku kuya kwenza kube lula ukutshintsha ilokhwe yesibhedlele.
- Nxiba emva kovavanyoZisa ibra eqinileyo nexhasayo (njengebra yezemidlalo).
- Musa ukufaka nantoni na emakhwapheni okanye emabeleni akho, njenge-deodorant, i-powder, okanye i-lotion. Ezi zinto zinokuphazamisa ukucaca kwemifanekiso ye-X-ray.
- Lungela ukususa zonke izinto zokuhombisa zesinyithi ezifana neeglasi, amacici, kunye neentsimbi zomqala.
- Uya kucetyiswa ukuba ungahlambi iiyure ezingama-24 emva kovavanyo. Lungela loo nto.
Kwenzeka ntoni ngexesha lovavanyo?
Le yindawo abantu abaninzi abayoyikayo. Kodwa akukho nto yokoyika. Uhlala uvukile lonke ixesha, kodwa awuziva ntlungu kuba amabele akho aphelelwe ngamandla.
Nantsi indlela olu vavanyo olusebenza ngayo:
1. Indawo: Uza kubekwa ubuso bujonge phantsi etafileni yovavanyo ekhethekileyo. Kukho umngxuma etafileni apho unokubeka khona ibele lakho. Emva koko, kuza kusetyenziswa amaphepha amabini ukubamba ibele lakho ukuze lingashukumi. (Abanye abantu banengxaki yokulala ubuso bujonge phantsi, kodwa kukho oomatshini abakuvumela ukuba wenze oku ngelixa uhleli. Ukuba unengxaki, xelela ugqirha wakho kwangaphambili.)
2. Ukuskena: Ibhedi iphakanyisiwe, kwaye umatshini uthatha imifanekiso ye-X-reyi kwiikona ezahlukeneyo aze ayithumele kwikhompyutha. Ikhompyutha ibala indawo echanekileyo ye-biopsy.
3. Ukuba ndindisholo: Ugqirha uza kucoca ibele lakho ngesibulali-ntsholongwane aze afake i-anesthetic yendawo. Liza kuvakala ngathi lihlatywa kancinci, ngendlela efana nendlela iintsini zakho ezivaleka ngayo ngaphambi kokuba kukhutshwe izinyo.
4. Ukuthatha isampuli: Emva kokuba ibele liphelelwe ngamandla, kwenziwa umsikelo omncinci kakhulu eluswini kwaye kufakwa inaliti ye-biopsy. Isixhobo esincediswa yi-vacuum-assisted (VAD) esiqhotyoshelwe kwinaliti sifaka uxinzelelo ukuze kuthathwe ngokukhawuleza iisampuli ezininzi zezicubu. Uya kunikwa nonyango olongezelelekileyo lokunciphisa amandla ngeli xesha. Iisampuli ezininzi zinokuthathwa ngomsikelo omnye omncinci.
5. Ukufaka ikliphu: Inaliti iyasuswa kwaye kufakwa ikliphu encinci kakhulu yesinyithi ukuphawula indawo apho isampuli ithathwe khona. Oku kubaluleke kakhulu. Ukuba kufuneka wenze olunye utyando okanye uvavanyo kwixesha elizayo, oku kuya kukunceda ufumane indawo echanekileyo.
Musa ukoyika le kliphu konke konke. Awuyi kuyiva, ayizukulimaza umzimba wakho, ayizukucholwa zizixhobo zokubona isinyithi kwizikhululo zeenqwelo-moya, kwaye ayizukuphazamisana ne-MRI scan kwixesha elizayo.
Okokugqibela, kufakwa ibhandishi okanye ibhandishi kuloo ndawo ukuthintela ukopha. Kungasetyenziswa nephakeji yomkhenkce ukunciphisa ukudumba. Emva koko, kwenziwa enye i-mammogram ethambileyo ukuqinisekisa ukuba ikliphu ikwindawo yayo.
Kwenzeka ntoni emva kovavanyo?
Emva kokuphumla okwethutyana, ungagoduka ngaloo mini inye. Indawo apho kwenziwe khona uvavanyo inokuba nemivumbo emincinci kwaye iluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, idumbile kancinci, kwaye ibuhlungu xa uyichukumisa. Nangona kunjalo, ezi zinto zihlala ziphiliswa ngokupheleleyo kwiiveki ezimbalwa.
Ukuba unentlungu, thatha i-painkiller njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuyalele. Ukufaka umkhenkce imizuzu engama-20 ngaphakathi nangaphandle kwemizuzu engama-20 kwiiyure ezimbalwa zokuqala kulungele ukunciphisa ukudumba. Kuphephe ukuphakamisa izinto ezinzima okanye ukwenza umsebenzi onzima kwiiyure ezingama-24-48 ezilandelayo .
Ziza kufumaneka nini iziphumo?
Kudla ngokuthatha iintsuku ezimbalwa ukuya kwiveki ukuba iziphumo zibuye. Ngaphambi kokuba ugoduke, buza ugqirha wakho okanye abasebenzi bakho ukuba kuza kuthatha ixesha elingakanani ukufumana iziphumo kunye nendlela oza kuzifumana ngayo.
Siyazi ukuba ukulinda ezi ziphumo kunokuba lixesha elinzima kakhulu nelixinzelelekileyo, kodwa zama ukuhlala uzolile kangangoko unako.
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba, ngokuqinisekileyo khumbula oku:
Kwiimeko ezininzi, ezi biopsy azibonakali zilungile . Uphando lwakutshanje lufumanise ukuba bangaphantsi kwama-30% abantu abenza olu vavanyo abafunyaniswa benomhlaza. Ngoko ke musani ukoyika nize niphelelwe lithemba.
Ndifanele ndimfowunele nini ugqirha?
Ukuba uneengxaki zokuphola kwenxeba emva kovavanyo, kufuneka wazise ugqirha wakho. Qaphela ezi mpawu zilandelayo.
| Uphawu lokunika ingqalelo | Inkcazo |
|---|---|
| Ukwanda kokudumba | Ukuba ukudumba akuyeki emva kweentsuku ezimbalwa zokuqala kodwa endaweni yoko kuyanda. |
| Ukopha okanye olunye ulwelo | Ukuba kukho ukopha okuqhubekayo okanye ulwelo olufana nobovu oluvela kwindawo yovavanyo lwe-biopsy. |
| Ubomvu, intlungu, okanye ubushushu | Ukuba indawo ye-biopsy iba bomvu, ibuhlungu, okanye ifudumele xa uyichukumisa (ezi zisenokuba ziimpawu zosulelo). |
Kungokwemvelo ukuziva usoyika xa uxelelwa ukuba kufuneka wenze i-biopsy. Kodwa khumbula, oku kwenzelwa ukususa nawaphi na amathandabuzo onokuba nawo. Uninzi lwexesha, iziphumo ziya kuba "azikho mhlaza." Uya kuziva ukhululekile kakhulu. Nokuba umhlaza uqinisekisiwe, uvavanyo olufana nolu lunokuwubona kwasekuqaleni . Emva koko, amathuba okuphiliswa ngokupheleleyo aphezulu kakhulu.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Stereotactic Breast Biopsy luvavanyo oluchanekileyo nolukhuselekileyo lokufumanisa ukuba ibele linomhlaza okanye akunjalo.
- Ukuthunyelwa kolu vavanyo akuthethi ukuba unomhlaza. Iziphumo zabantu abaninzi zibuya zisithi awunayo.
- Awuyi kuva ntlungu ngexesha lovavanyo kuba ibele lakho liza kuba ndindisholo.
- Ngaphambi kovavanyo, xelela ugqirha wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo, ingakumbi imithi yokunciphisa igazi.
- Ukuba isiphumo ngumhlaza, ukufunyanwa kwangoko kubalulekile ukuze unyango luphumelele. Ngoko ke ungoyiki ukuvavanywa.
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