Nokuba uhlamba okanye utshintsha impahla yakho, kuyinto eqhelekileyo ukuziva usoyika kwaye ukhathazekile ukuba ufumana into efana neqhuma ebeleni lakho. Umbuzo othi, 'Ngaba ngumhlaza lo?' ungena engqondweni yakho. Kodwa mandikuxelele kuqala, ayizizo zonke iziqhuma ebeleni ezingumhlaza. Enyanisweni, iziqhuma ezisi-8 kwezili-10 ebeleni azinamhlaza (zingenobungozi), ezibangelwa ziimeko zempilo eziqhelekileyo. Ngoko ke eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukwazi oku kwaye uthathe amanyathelo afunekayo.
Kutheni ke ngoko la maqhuma enziwa emabeleni?
Iqhuma lesifuba kukutyeba okanye ukukhula kwezicubu zesifuba. Zininzi izizathu zoku. Ezinye zixhaphakile kakhulu, ngelixa ezinye zingaqhelekanga kangako. Makhe sijonge izizathu eziphambili.
| Uhlobo/Isizathu seSibhaxu | Ingcaciso elula |
|---|---|
| Utshintsho lwe-Fibrocystic | Esi asisosifo, kodwa lutshintsho oluqhelekileyo kwizicubu zebele. Ii-cysts ezincinci, ezizaliswe lulwelo kunye nezicubu ezine-rubber fibrous zinokubangela ukuba amabele abonakale enamaqhuqhuva. Intlungu kunye nobukhulu bezi zinto zinokwahluka ngokwemijikelo yokuya exesheni yenyanga. |
| IiCysts zebele | Iicysts ezithambileyo nezizele lulwelo ezibangelwa kukugcinwa kolwelo kwimibhobho yobisi. Zibukeka njengeebhola ezincinci zamanzi. Ezi zixhaphakile kubafazi abasondela ekupheliseni ukuya exesheni. |
| I-Fibroadenoma | Ezi ziqhuma eziqinileyo, ezingenayo i-cancer. Zixhaphake kakhulu kubasetyhini abancinci (ingakumbi abakwiminyaka yabo yama-20 nama-30). Zine-texture efana nerabha, efana nebhola eshukuma lula xa zichukunyiswa. |
| Usulelo lwebele | Xa izicubu zebele zisulelekile, indawo inokuba bomvu, ibe buhlungu, ize ivakale ngathi liqhuma eliqinileyo. Ngamanye amaxesha, inokuba lithumba elizaliswe bubovu. |
| Umhlaza webele | Nangona oku kungenzeki kangako xa kuthelekiswa nezinye izizathu, sisizathu sokuba uqaphele. Iiseli zamabele zinokukhula ngendlela engaqhelekanga kwaye zenze iqhuma elinomhlaza. |
Yintoni umahluko phakathi kweqhuma eliqhelekileyo kunye neqhuma elinomhlaza?
Singafumana umbono othile kwindlela esiziva ngayo xa sichukumisa iqhuma. Kodwa khumbula, le ayisiyondlela ichaneke ngokupheleleyo. Uvavanyo lwezonyango luyimfuneko ukuze kufikelele kwisigqibo sokugqibela. Nangona kunjalo, kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazi iimpawu ekufuneka uziqwalasele.
| Iimpawu zeqhuma elidla ngokuba libi kakhulu | Iimpawu ezinokubonisa umhlaza, ekufuneka uziqwalasele |
|---|---|
| Ithambile, njengediliya. | Inzima kakhulu, njengelitye. |
| Igudile kwaye inomfanekiso ongqukuva. | Akukho milo ithile, ayiqhelekanga. |
| Ingashukunyiswa xa icinezelwe ngeminwe. | Ndibambeke kwindawo enye, kunzima ukuyishukumisa . |
| Intlungu ifika ize ihambe nomjikelo wenyanga wokuya exesheni. | Ulusu luyatshintsha kunye neqhuma (ulusu olutshonileyo, amabala aqhekekileyo, ukubomvu). |
| Ndiva iqhuma emabeleni am kumacala omabini. | Ingono eguqulweyo okanye igazi okanye ulwelo olungenambala oluphuma kwingono. |
Malunga namaqhuma kumama oncancisayo
Ukuba ungumama oncancisayo, kuyinto eqhelekileyo ukuba namaqhuma emabeleni akho. Angaba ngamaqhuma aqinileyo, abuhlungu abangelwa kukuxinana okanye umbhobho wobisi ovalekileyo. La maqhuma adla ngokuphela emva kweentsuku ezimbalwa, ngokuncancisa kakuhle kunye nokucinezelwa okufudumeleyo. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba awapheli, okanye ukuba intlungu iyaqhubeka, kulungile ukubona ugqirha.
Ufanele wenze ntoni xa ubona iqhuma?
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba ungaze uyityeshele nayiphi na iqhuma elitsha. Nangona kusenokuba yinto eqhelekileyo, ukuyihlola kubalulekile ukuze ube noxolo lwengqondo nempilo.
Into yokuqala omele uyenze kukubona ugqirha wosapho lwakho. Nazi ezinye zezinto onokuzenza:
- Uza kubuzwa ngembali yakho yempilo, njengokuthi sele unexesha elingakanani na eli qhuma, ukuba libuhlungu na, nokuba kukho umntu kusapho lwakho okhe waba nomhlaza webele.
- Uvavanyo lomzimba: Ugqirha uza kuhlola umzimba wakho womabili amabele akho kunye nendawo engaphantsi kwekhwapha lakho.
- Ii-Impression Scans: Ngokuxhomekeke kwiminyaka yakho kunye nohlobo lweqhubu, kusenokwenzeka ukuba uthunyelwe kwi-mammogram okanye kwi-ultrasound scan. Ezi zinokubonelela ngombono ocacileyo wangaphakathi kwebele.
- I-Biopsy: Ukuba kukho amathandabuzo ngexesha lokuskena, iqhekeza elincinci kakhulu lethishu lingathathwa kwiqhubu lize lithunyelwe kuvavanyo. Le yeyona ndlela ilungileyo yokuqiniseka ngokupheleleyo ukuba ngumhlaza okanye akunjalo.
Ngaba amadoda nawo afumana amaqhuma amabele?
Ewe, ngokuqinisekileyo. Nangona oku kuyinto abantu abaninzi abangathethi ngayo, amadoda nawo anokuba neengxaki zamabele.
- I-Gynecomastia: Ukungalingani kwamahomoni kunokubangela ukuba izicubu zamabele kumadoda zikhule, nto leyo ebangela ukuba kubekho iqhubu elifana nerabha phantsi kwengono.
- Umhlaza webele wamadoda: Nangona ungaqhelekanga kakhulu kunakwabasetyhini, amadoda nawo anokuba nomhlaza webele.
Ngoko ke, nokuba uyindoda, ukuba ubona iqhuma elingaqhelekanga, intlungu, okanye utshintsho ebeleni lakho, musa ukulityeshela kwaye funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngoko nangoko.
Uzigcina njani amabele akho esempilweni?
Ukunyamekela amabele akho akuthethi ukuba usoloko usoyika, kodwa kuthetha ukuba uyazazi izinto ezenzeka emzimbeni wakho.
- Yazi umzimba wakho: Yazi ukuba amabele akho ajongeka njani kwaye azive njani ngokwesiqhelo, ukuze ukwazi ukubona ngokukhawuleza naluphi na utshintsho olutsha.
- Xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba ubona naluphi na utshintsho: Ukuba ubona nantoni na, efana neqhuma elitsha, utshintsho lolusu, okanye utshintsho lweengono, bona ugqirha ngokukhawuleza.
- Yazi imbali yosapho lwakho: Ukuba izalamane zakho ezisondeleyo, ezinje ngomama wakho, udadewenu, okanye umakazi wakho, zinembali yomhlaza webele, yazisa ugqirha wakho ngayo.
- Hlola xa uneminyaka eyiyo: Emva kweminyaka engama-40, kubalulekile ukuqhubeka novavanyo olufana ne-"Mammograms" njengoko ugqirha wakho eyalele.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Musa ukoyika ukuba uva iqhuma ebeleni lakho. Khumbula, uninzi lwamaqhuma alunawo umhlaza.
- Ukuba ubona iqhuma elitsha, ukutyeba, okanye naluphi na olunye utshintsho olungaqhelekanga (eluswini okanye kwingono) ebeleni lakho okanye ekhwapheni, musa ukulibazisa.
- Musa ukuzixilonga. Soloko uqhagamshelana nogqirha ofanelekileyo.
- Ukuba kuyabonakala ukuba sisifo somhlaza, ukubonwa kwangethuba kunokuba luncedo kakhulu ekusinyangeni nasekusinyangeni. Ngoko musa ukuchitha ixesha.
- Ukuqaphela umzimba wakho kunye nokuhlolwa rhoqo ngugqirha yeyona ndlela ilungileyo yokukhusela impilo yakho.
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