Ngaba une-asthma okanye i-COPD (Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease)? Ngoko ke ugqirha wakho mhlawumbi ukunike i-inhaler oyisebenzisa rhoqo. Le yileyo ilawula isifo sakho, oko kukuthi, "i-Controller Inhaler". Ukusebenzisa oku ngokuchanekileyo nokuqaphela kubaluleke kakhulu kwimpilo-ntle yakho. Ngoko ke namhlanje, masithethe ngale inhaler, eyenziwa ngokudibanisa amayeza amabini abizwa ngokuba yiBudesonide kunye neFormoterol.
Yintoni le inhaler yeBudesonide; Formoterol?
Ngamafutshane, le yindibaniselwano yeentlobo ezimbini zamayeza.
1. I-Budesonide: Olu luhlobo lwe -steroid . Kodwa alulo uhlobo oluyingozi olusetyenziswa ngabakhi bomzimba. Lusebenza ngokunciphisa ukudumba kunye nokudumba kwimiphunga yakho, okuyi-airways.
2. I-Formoterol: Olu luhlobo lwe- bronchodilator . Oku kuthetha ukuba ikhulula izihlunu ezijikeleze iindlela zomoya kwaye yandisa iindlela zomoya, okwenza kube lula ukuphefumla.
Xa ezi zimbini zidityanisiwe, zinceda ekulawuleni i-asthma okanye imeko ye-COPD kwixesha elide kwaye zithintele ukudumba kwesifo.
Kubaluleke kakhulu: Le yi- "controller inhaler." Oku kuthetha ukuba kufuneka uyisebenzise yonke imihla, ngexesha elifanelekileyo, njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuxelela. Ayifani ne-"reliever inhaler" eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka oyisebenzisayo xa uhlaselwa ngequbuliso. Ayizukukunceda xa kukho imeko engxamisekileyo.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokusebenzisa eli yeza
Ngaphambi kokuba unike le inhaler, ugqirha wakho kufuneka ayazi imbali yakho yonke yempilo. Qiniseka ukuba ubaxelela ngayo nayiphi na kwezi meko zingezantsi, ingakumbi ukuba unayo.
| Isifo okanye imeko | Inkcazo |
|---|---|
| Isifo sentliziyo kunye noxinzelelo lwegazi | Ukuba unesifo segazi esiphezulu, isifo sentliziyo, okanye ukubetha kwentliziyo okungaqhelekanga. |
| Isifo seswekile | Eli yeza linokunyusa kancinci amanqanaba eswekile egazini, ngoko ke abantu abanesifo seswekile kufuneka baqaphele oku. |
| Izifo zamehlo | Ukuba uneemeko ezifana ne -glaucoma , i-cataracts , okanye umbono ofipheleyo. |
| Iingxaki zesistim somzimba | Ukuba unenkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela ebuthathaka okanye kutshanje ukhe wadibana nomntu one-measles okanye i-chickenpox. |
| Ezinye iimeko zonyango | Iimeko ezifana nesifo sesibindi, i-osteoporosis , iingxaki ze-thyroid, ukuxhuzula, okanye i-pheochromocytoma . |
| Ukukhulelwa kunye nokuncancisa | Ukuba ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, okanye uncancisa. |
| Ii-aleji | Ukuba une-allergies kolu yeza, amanye amayeza, ukutya, okanye izithinteli. |
Ndingayisebenzisa njani le inhaler ngokuchanekileyo?
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuyisebenzisa ngokuchanekileyo. Ukuba isetyenziswe gwenxa, iyeza aliyi kungena kakuhle emiphungeni.
1. Shukumisa kakuhle: Isixhobo sokufunxa kufuneka sishukunyiswe kakuhle ngaphambi kokuba sisetyenziswe.
2. Khupha umoya: Ngaphambi kokuba ufake i-inhaler emlonyeni wakho, khupha umoya ngoxolo kangangoko unako.
3. Phefumla iyeza: Vala imilebe yakho ngokuqinileyo ujikeleze umlomo we-inhaler. Ngoku, ngelixa ucinezela i-inhaler, phefumlela kancinci, nzulu ngomlomo wakho.
4. Bamba umphefumlo wakho: Khupha i-inhaler emlonyeni wakho uze ubambe umphefumlo wakho imizuzwana emi-5 ukuya kweli-10. Oku kunceda iyeza lihlale emiphungeni yakho. Emva koko phefumlela ngaphandle kancinci.
5.Hlamba umlomo wakho: Eli linyathelo elibaluleke kakhulu . Emva kokusebenzisa iyeza, thatha amanzi emlonyeni wakho, hlambulula umlomo wakho kakuhle , uze uwutshice ngaphandle kokuwuginya . Oku kunokunceda ukuthintela ukuphuhliswa kwe-thrush emlonyeni.
Ugqirha wakho uza kukuxelela ukuba kufuneka uphuze kangaphi ngosuku kwaye kangaphi. Zisebenzise kanye njengoko kuyalelwe. Ungaze usebenzise ngaphezu kwedosi emiselweyo.
Ungenza ntoni ukuba uthatha amayeza amaninzi kakhulu?
Ukuba ucinga ukuba uthathe amayeza amaninzi kunokuba ucinga, ungoyiki. Tsalela umnxeba iZiko loLwazi lweeTyhefu zeSizwe kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo ngoko nangoko. Okanye uye kwiYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (ETU) yesibhedlele esikufutshane.
Kuthekani ukuba ndiphoswa yidosi?
Ukuba ulibele ukuthatha idosi, yithathe kwangoko xa ukhumbula. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba sele kuza kufuneka uthathe idosi elandelayo, yitsibe idosi oyiphosileyo uze uthathe idosi elandelayo ngexesha elicwangcisiweyo. Musa ukuthatha iidosi ezimbini ngaxeshanye nangasiphi na isizathu.
Amanye amayeza anokusebenza kunye nale mayeza
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazisa ugqirha wakho malunga nawo onke amayeza, iivithamini, kwaneemveliso zezityalo ozisebenzisayo, njengoko amanye amayeza anokuchasana nale inhaler.
| Musa ukuzithatha ezi zinto kunye nale inhaler. | |
|---|---|
| |
| Thetha nogqirha wakho ngezi zinto. | |
| Amanye amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane kunye ne-antifungal | Umzekelo: iClarithromycin, iKetoconazole |
| Amanye amayeza e-HIV okanye i-Hepatitis | Amanye amayeza okulwa neentsholongwane |
| Isifo sentliziyo, amayeza oxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu | Umzekelo: Ii-Beta-blockers ezifana ne-Atenolol, i-Metoprolol |
| Amayeza okudakumba | Ingakumbi amayeza ohlobo lwe-MAOI |
| Okunye | I-Diuretics (amayeza asusa amanzi emzimbeni), ezinye ii-injection, ezinye ii-steroids ezifana ne-Prednisone, kunye nejusi ye-grapefruit |
Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ekufuneka uzazi xa uthatha amayeza
Njengazo zonke amayeza, le inokuba nemiphumo emibi. Nangona uninzi lwayo lungekho nzulu, kukho izinto ezithile ekufuneka siziqaphele.
| Ukuba ufumana ezi mpawu, xelela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko. | |
|---|---|
| Ii-aleji ezinzulu | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, ulwimi, ubunzima bokuphefumla. |
| Ukomelela okukhulu ngelixa usebenzisa i-inhaler | Ukuba ufumana ubunzima bokuphefumla okanye ukuphefumla emva kokusela iyeza. |
| Utshintsho kwisantya sentliziyo | Ukuziva ngathi intliziyo yakho ibetha ngokukhawuleza, iintlungu esifubeni, isiyezi. |
| Ukukhula kwefungus emhlophe emlonyeni (Thrush) | Amabala amhlophe emlonyeni okanye elulwimini. |
| Okunye | Uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu, umkhuhlane, iintlungu zomzimba, iintlungu zemisipha okanye ukuqaqamba. |
| Ngokwesiqhelo ayisiyonto imbi kangako, kodwa ukuba iyakukhathaza, xelela ugqirha wakho. | |
| Umphimbo obuhlungu, ukurhawuzelela | Umlomo owomileyo, ukukhohlela, intloko ebuhlungu, ukungalali. |
Xa unika abantwana eli yeza
Eli yeza ngamanye amaxesha linikwa abantwana abangaphezu kweminyaka emi-6 ubudala. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba linikwa ngeedosi eziphezulu ixesha elide, ukukhula komntwana kusenokucotha kancinci. Ngoko ke, ugqirha uya kujonga rhoqo ubude nobunzima bomntwana.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Le "yi-inhaler yokulawula." Oku kuthetha ukuba isetyenziswa yonke imihla ukuthintela ukuhlaselwa sisifo sesifuba. Musa ukuyisebenzisa xa uhlaselwa sisifo sesifuba esingxamisekileyo.
- Emva kokusebenzisa i-inhaler, qiniseka ukuba uhlamba umlomo wakho ngamanzi uze uwulahle ngaphandle . Oku kunokunceda ukuthintela ukwakheka kwefungus emlonyeni.
- Xelela ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke ezinye iziyobisi ozisebenzisayo.
- Ukuba ufumana naziphi na iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinzulu (ubunzima bokuphefumla, iintlungu zesifuba, ukusabela kwi-allergy), funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngoko nangoko.
- Le inhaler yeyakho kuphela. Ungaze wabelane ngayo nabanye abantu.
- Gcina i-inhaler yakho kude nabantwana. Yigcine kude nobushushu obugqithisileyo kunye nomlilo.
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