Ngaba ugqirha wakho ukunike ipilisi yeCaptopril? Eli yeza lidla ngokusetyenziselwa ukunyanga uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu, ukusilela kwentliziyo, okanye ukukhusela intliziyo emva kokuhlaselwa yintliziyo. Ngoko ke ukuba usebenzisa eli yeza, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba nolwazi olupheleleyo ngalo. Masithethe ngalo namhlanje.
Ngamafutshane, yintoni iCaptopril?
I-Captopril liyeza elikudidi lwamayeza abizwa ngokuba yi-ACE inhibitors . Cinga ngemithambo yegazi emzimbeni wakho njengemibhobho ethwala amanzi. Ukuba le mibhobho incinci, kufuneka uxinzelelo olungaphezulu ukuze kushukunyiswe amanzi, akunjalo? Yindlela olusebenza ngayo uxinzelelo lwegazi. I-ACE inhibitor ikhulula imithambo yegazi kancinci. Emva koko igazi linokugeleza lula, kwaye uxinzelelo luyancipha.
Oku kunikwa ikakhulu ngenxa yoxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu kunye nesifo sentliziyo, kodwa oogqirha bakwacebisa eli yeza ukunciphisa umonakalo wezintso kwabanye abaguli, ingakumbi abo banesifo seswekile.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uqale amayeza
Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukuthatha iCaptopril, kubalulekile ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ngale ngcaciso ilandelayo, njengoko ezi zinto zinokuchaphazela ngokuthe ngqo unyango lwakho.
- Ii-Allergy: Ukuba wakha waba ne-allergy kwi-Captopril okanye nakweyiphi na enye i-ACE inhibitor, ukulunywa yizinambuzane, ukutya, okanye amayeza, qiniseka ukuba uxelele ugqirha wakho. Ingakumbi ukuba wakha waba ne-allergy ngaphambili eyayiquka ukudumba kolwimi, ubuso, okanye imilebe, okanye ubunzima bokuphefumla.
- Ukuba ukhulelwe okanye uceba ukuba nomntwana: Oku kubaluleke kakhulu . I-Captopril inokulimaza kakhulu usana olungekazalwa. Ngoko ke ukuba ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, okanye uncancisa, xelela ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uqale eli yeza.
- Ezinye izifo: Ukuba unezinye izifo, nceda usixelele ngazo:
- Isifo sezintso
- Isifo sentliziyo okanye isifo semithambo yegazi
- Isifo somongo wamathambo
- Izifo zomzimba (ezifana ne-lupus okanye i-scleroderma)
- Uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphantsi
- Ukutya okukhethekileyo: Ukuba utya ukutya okukhethekileyo, njengokutya okunetyuwa encinci, nceda ukhankanye oko.
Ndingayisebenzisa njani kanye kanye le yeza?
Ukuze ufumane unyango olungcono kakhulu, kufuneka ulisebenzise njengoko kuyalelwe.
- Yithathele isisu esingenanto: Kungcono ukuyithatha iCaptopril isisu esingenanto ubuncinane iyure ngaphambi kokutya . Oku kuya kuvumela ukuba iyeza lifunxwe ngcono ngumzimba.
- Yithathe ngexesha elifanayo yonke imihla:Zama ukusela amayeza akho ngexesha elifanayo yonke imihla kangangoko unako. Oku kuya kunceda ukugcina amanqanaba amayeza emzimbeni wakho ehambelana.
- Musa ukuyeka de ugqirha wakho akuxelele ukuba: Nokuba uzive ungcono, musa ukuyeka ukuthatha amayeza akho ngequbuliso ngaphandle kokubuza ugqirha wakho.
- Ukuba inikwa abantwana: Abantwana banokudinga unyango olukhethekileyo ukuba banikwa eli yeza. Thetha nogqirha wakho ngale nto.
Kuthekani ukuba ndisela kakhulu ngempazamo?
Ukuba ucinga ukuba uthathe amayeza amaninzi kakhulu, fowunela iZiko loLwazi lweTyhefu leSizwe kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo ngoko nangoko okanye uye kwiSebe leNgxamiseko (i-ETU) lesibhedlele esikufutshane.
Yintoni omawuyenze ukuba uphoswe yidosi?
Ukuba ulibele ukuthatha idosi, yithathe kwangoko xa ukhumbula. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba sele kuza kufuneka uthathe idosi elandelayo, yitsibe idosi oyiphosileyo uze uthathe idosi elandelayo ngexesha elicwangcisiweyo. Ungaze uthathe idosi ephindwe kabini.
Amanye amayeza anokusebenzisana neCaptopril
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuxelela ugqirha wakho malunga nawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo, kuquka iivithamini kunye namayeza esintu, njengoko amanye amayeza anokuchasana neCaptopril.
| Uhlobo lweyeza | Izinto ekufuneka uziqaphele |
|---|---|
| Amayeza angafanele asetyenziswe kunye | |
| I-Sacubitril; i-valsartan | La ngamayeza esifo sentliziyo. Ukuwasebenzisa kunye neCaptopril kunokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezibi kakhulu. |
| Amayeza afanele asetyenziswe ngononophelo kwaye axelwe kugqirha | |
| Iipilisi zokubulala iintlungu (ii-NSAID) | Amayeza afana ne-Ibuprofen kunye ne-Naproxen. La mayeza anokunciphisa ukusebenza kwe-Captopril kwaye achaphazele izintso. |
| I-Diuretics (iipilisi zamanzi) | Uxinzelelo lunokuba luphantsi kakhulu. |
| Izongezo zePotassium | Amanqanaba e-potassium emzimbeni anokuba phezulu ngendlela eyingozi. Izinto ezithatha indawo yetyuwa nazo zine-potassium. |
| Amanye amayeza oxinzelelo lwegazi | Uxinzelelo lusenokuba luphantsi kakhulu. |
| I-Lithium | Iyeza lokugula ngengqondo. |
Izinto ekufuneka uzilumkele xa usebenzisa iyeza
- Jonga uxinzelelo lwakho lwegazi: Jonga uxinzelelo lwakho lwegazi rhoqo njengoko uyalelwe ngugqirha wakho. Buza ugqirha wakho ukuba uxinzelelo lwakho lwegazi oluqhelekileyo lufanele lube yintoni kwaye kufuneka ubize ugqirha wakho nini.
- Ukudinwa kunye nokozela: Eli yeza linokukwenza uzive unesizungu okanye ulele. Ngoko ke, phepha imisebenzi eyingozi efana nokuqhuba okanye ukusebenzisa oomatshini ude wazi ukuba eli yeza likuchaphazela njani. Ingakumbi ukuba umdala, musa ukuma okanye uhlale ngequbuliso. Linda ixesha uze uvuke kancinci.
- Izinto zokufunxa amanzi emzimbeni kunye nokuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni: Xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba unesifo sorhudo esinzima, ukuhlanza, okanye ukubila kakhulu, njengoko eli yeza linokuba yingozi ukuba ulahlekelwa ngamanzi amaninzi emzimbeni wakho (ukuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni).
- Musa ukuthatha amayeza okukhwehlela nawomkhuhlane ngaphandle kwemvume kagqirha: Musa ukuthatha amayeza okukhwehlela nawomkhuhlane ngaphandle kwemvume kagqirha ngaphandle kokubonisana nogqirha wakho kuqala. Ezinye zezithako ezikuwo zinokunyusa uxinzelelo lwegazi.
- Utywala: Ukusela utywala kunokunyusa isiyezi kunye nokozela, ngoko ke kungcono ukukuphepha utywala.
Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zeyeza
Njengayo nayiphi na iyeza, iCaptopril inokubangela ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ezinye zezi zimbi kakhulu, ezinye azimbi kangako.
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ekufuneka zixelwe kugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko | |
|---|---|
| Iimpendulo ze-allergy | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe okanye ulwimi. |
| Ubunzima bokuphefumla | Ukuphefumla kancinci, ukuziva uxinezelekile esifubeni. |
| Intlungu yesifuba, ukubetha kwentliziyo okungaqhelekanga | Ukuziva ngathi intliziyo yakho ibetha ngokukhawuleza okanye ngendlela engaqhelekanga. |
| Iingxaki zomchamo | Ukuncipha kokuphuma komchamo, iintlungu ngexesha lokuchama, umchamo omnyama. |
| Ukutyheli kwamehlo okanye ulusu | Kusenokuba kukho ingxaki yesibindi. |
| Umkhuhlane, umphimbo obuhlungu | Kusenokuba luphawu losulelo. |
| Ngokwesiqhelo ayisiyonto ibalulekileyo, kodwa yintoni omawuyixelele ugqirha wakho ukuba iyaqhubeka | |
| Ukukhwehlela okomileyo | Esi sisiphumo esiqhelekileyo samayeza okuthintela i-ACE. Ukuba siyakukhathaza, xelela ugqirha wakho . |
| Ukulahlekelwa yincasa | Incasa yokutya isenokubonakala ngathi itshintshile. |
| Ukudinwa | Usenokuziva udiniwe ngokubanzi. |
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Soloko uthatha iipilisi zeCaptopril njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuyalele, ngexesha elimiselweyo, kwaye ungenanto esiswini.
- Nokuba uzive ungcono, kuphephe ukuyeka amayeza ngaphandle kokubonisana nogqirha wakho.
- Xelela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko ukuba ukhulelwe, uceba ukukhulelwa, okanye uncancisa. Oku kubaluleke kakhulu.
- Funa uncedo lwezonyango ngokukhawuleza ukuba ufumana naziphi na iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinje ngokudumba kobuso, imilebe, okanye ulwimi, okanye ubunzima bokuphefumla.
- Yazisa ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke ezinye iziyobisi, iintlungu zokuphelisa iintlungu, kunye neevithamini ozisebenzisayo.
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