Ngamanye amaxesha izihlunu okanye imisipha yethu iba buhlungu kakhulu kwaye iqine, akunjalo? Kukho amaxesha apho le ntlungu ingenakulawuleka ngepilisi enye okanye ezimbini eziqhelekileyo zokuphelisa iintlungu. Ngamaxesha anjalo, ukuba ezinye iipilisi zokuphelisa iintlungu azikusebenzeli okanye awukwazi ukuzinyamezela, ugqirha unokukunika eli yeza. Namhlanje sithetha ngomxube onamandla kangaka wokuphelisa iintlungu.
Yintoni le yeza? Ngamafutshane...
Oku ngokwenene kukudibanisa amayeza amathathu. Oko kukuthi, yipilisi eyenziwe ngokudibanisa onke amayeza amathathu, iCarisoprodol , iAspirin , kunye neCodeine . Makhe sibone ukuba kwenzeka ntoni ngelinye lala mayeza.
- I-Carisoprodol: Le yi- relaxant yemisipha . Isebenza ngokuthomalalisa inkqubo yemithambo-luvo esebenza kakhulu emzimbeni wakho kunye nokuphumza izihlunu eziqinileyo.
- I-Aspirin: Le sisithomalalisi sentlungu esikwiqela le-NSAID (Nonsteroidal Anti-inflammatory Drug). Inciphisa iintlungu nokudumba.
- I-Codeine: Le yipilisi enamandla yokubulala iintlungu ekwiqela le-opioid . Ilawula imiqondiso yentlungu engqondweni.
Ngamafutshane, la mayeza mathathu asebenza kunye ukulawula iintlungu zemisipha, ukuqina, kunye nokudumba. Oku kudla ngokunikezelwa njengonyango lwexesha elifutshane.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise eli yeza
Ekubeni le yindibaniselwano enamandla yamayeza, kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazisa ugqirha wakho ngazo naziphi na ezinye iimeko zempilo onokuba nazo. Ukuba unayo nayiphi na kwezi meko zidweliswe ngezantsi, qiniseka ukuba uxelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise eli yeza.
| Xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba unale ngxaki. | |
|---|---|
| Izifo zokopha | Ithumba lobuchopho |
| Ukusetyenziswa kotywala rhoqo | Ukulimala entloko |
| Isifo sentliziyo | Isifo sezintso |
| Isifo sesibindi | Izifo zemiphunga okanye zokuphefumla (umz., i-asthma, i-COPD) |
| Ukuxhuzula | Ukuxhomekeka kwiziyobisi |
| Iingxaki zesisu okanye zamathumbu (umz. izilonda) | Ukuba ukhe wathatha i-MAOI antidepressant (efana neMarplan, iNardil, iParnate) kwiintsuku ezili-14 ezidlulileyo |
| Ukuba ukhulelwe okanye uzama ukukhulelwa | Ukuba ungumama oncancisayo |
| Ukuba une-allergy kwi-aspirin, i-codeine, i-carisoprodol okanye amanye amayeza, ukutya, okanye iidayi | |
Ulisebenzisa njani eli yeza?
Ginya le pilisi ngeglasi yamanzi. Landela umlinganiselo omiselweyo njengoko ugqirha wakho ewumisele . Ungaze uthathe ngaphezu komlinganiselo omiselweyo. Ukuba uziva uphazamisekile esiswini, yisele kunye nesidlo okanye iglasi yobisi.
Lumka kakhulu xa unika abantwana!
Eli yeza alicetyiswa kubantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka eli-12 ubudala . Alikhuthazwa nakubantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka eli-18 ubudala abaye basuswa iitoni okanye ii-adenoids.
Ungenza ntoni ukuba uthatha amayeza amaninzi kakhulu?
Ukuba ucinga ukuba uthathe ngaphezu kwedosi emiselweyo, yiya kwiSebe lezeMpilo eziNgxamisekileyo (ETU) lesibhedlele esikufutshane ngoko nangoko . Okanye utsalele umnxeba iZiko loLwazi lweePoison kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo . Eli yeza lelokusetyenziswa nguwe kuphela. Ungaze wabelane ngalo nabanye .
Amanye amayeza anokusebenzisana nalo mayeza (Ukusebenzisana kwamayeza)
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuxelela ugqirha wakho malunga nawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo, kuquka iivithamini, iimveliso zezityalo, kunye namayeza athengiswa ngaphandle kwemvume kagqirha, njengoko amanye amayeza anokuchaphazela eli yeza.
| Ungaze uthathe eli yeza kunye nezi | |
|---|---|
| I-Abrocitinib | I-Cidofovir |
| I-Ketorolac | Ii-MAOI (ezifana neMarplan, iNardil, iParnate) |
| Iprobenecid | I-Samidorphan |
| Yazisa ugqirha wakho ukuba usebenzisa eli yeza kunye nezi | |
| Utywala | Amanye amayeza abangela ubuthongo nokozela (umz. iiBenzodiazepines) |
| Amayeza athintela ukujiya kwegazi (umz. iWarfarin, iApixaban) | Amanye amayeza okudakumba (umz. iFluoxetine, iSertraline) |
| Ezinye ii-NSAID zokunciphisa iintlungu (umz. i-Ibuprofen, i-Naproxen) | Amanye amayeza esifo seswekile |
| Amanye amayeza asetyenziselwa isifo sokuwa (umz. iCarbamazepine, iValproic acid) | Amanye amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane kunye ne-antifungal |
| Amayeza oxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu kunye nesifo sentliziyo | Amayeza e-steroid (umz. i-Prednisone) |
*Nceda uqaphele ukuba olu luhlu aluphelelanga. Xelela ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke amayeza owasebenzisayo.*
Lumka kwezi zinto xa usebenzisa amayeza.
- Ulawulo lweentlungu: Xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba iintlungu zakho azipheli, ukuba ziya zisiba mandundu, okanye ukuba unentlungu entsha. Njengoko uqhubeka nokusela eli yeza, umzimba wakho usenokulinyamezela. Oku kuthetha ukuba unokufuna idosi ephezulu ukulawula iintlungu owawunazo ngaphambili. Oku kuqhelekile. Oku akusiyonto yokulutha .
- Ukuyeka ngequbuliso: Musa ukuyeka ukuthatha amayeza ngequbuliso ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha. Ukwenza njalo kunokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezibi kakhulu. Ukuba kufuneka uyeke, ugqirha wakho uya kuyinciphisa kancinci kancinci idosi.
- Ukozela: Eli yeza, kunye namanye amayeza abangela ukozela (njengezinye ii-opioid kunye ne-benzodiazepines), zinokubangela ukozela okugqithisileyo kunye nobunzima bokuphefumla. Ukuba unengxaki yokuphefumla okanye uziva ulele kakhulu, funa uncedo lwezonyango olungxamisekileyo ngokukhawuleza .
- Ukuqhina: Ukuqhina kuqhelekile xa usebenzisa eli yeza. Ukuba awuphumi mathumbu kangangeentsuku ezi-3, xelela ugqirha wakho.
- Izilonda zesisu nokopha: Eli yeza liqulethe i-aspirin, enokubangela izilonda zesisu nokopha. Ukuba unentlungu yesisu, ukuhlanza okufana nekofu egayiweyo, okanye indle emnyama, ehlala ixesha elide, bona ugqirha ngoko nangoko. Ukutshaya nokusebenzisa utywala kuyandisa le ngozi.
- Iimpendulo eziqatha zesikhumba: Ngamanye amaxesha, emva kweeveki ezimbalwa uqalile eli yeza, unokuba namadyungudyungu abomvu okanye amfusa okanye ulusu oluxobukayo, kunye nomkhuhlane kunye neentlungu zomzimba. Ukuba ubona nayiphi na kwezi, xelela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
Kuphephe ukuqhuba okanye ukusebenzisa oomatshini ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza, kuba oku kunokuchaphazela ukugxilisa ingqondo kwakho kunye nokukwazi kwakho ukwenza izigqibo.
Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zeyeza
Njengalo naliphi na iyeza, eli linokuba nemiphumo emibi. Eminye iyingozi, eminye ixhaphakile.
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinzulu ekufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ngoko nangoko |
|---|
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| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezingaqhelekanga, kodwa kufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ukuba ziyaqhubeka |
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Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Olu ludibaniso olunamandla lwamayeza. Musa ukuthatha ngaphezu komlinganiselo omiselwe ngugqirha wakho.
- Qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke ezinye iziyobisi, iivithamini, kunye nokusetyenziswa kotywala okusebenzisayo.
- Gcina eli yeza kwindawo ekhuselekileyo kude nabantwana nezilwanyana zasekhaya . Eli liyeza elingasetyenziswa gwenxa.
- Ungaze wabelane ngeli yeza nabanye abantu. Alisemthethweni kwaye liyingozi kakhulu.
- Funa uncedo lwezonyango ngokukhawuleza ukuba ufumana naziphi na iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinje ngobunzima bokuphefumla, ukozela kakhulu, izilonda eziqatha zesikhumba, okanye iimpawu zokopha.
- Kuphephe ukuyeka amayeza ngequbuliso ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha wakho.
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