Ngaba ugqirha wakho ukunike iyeza elibizwa ngokuba yiCarvedilol loxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu okanye isifo sentliziyo? Usenokuba awuqhelananga neli gama. Kodwa eli liyeza elibaluleke kakhulu elinikwa abantu abaninzi. Ke namhlanje, siza kuthetha ngendlela yokusebenzisa eli yeza ngqo, into ekufuneka uyilumkele xa ulisebenzisa, kunye neziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubangela, ngendlela elula neqondakalayo.
Ngamafutshane, yintoni iCarvedilol?
I-Carvedilol liyeza elisetyenziselwa ukunyanga uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu kunye nokusilela kwentliziyo . Ngamanye amaxesha likwasetyenziselwa ukuthintela umonakalo ongakumbi entliziyweni emva kokuhlaselwa yintliziyo.
Eli yeza likwiqela lamayeza abizwa ngokuba yi-beta-blockers . Ngamazwi alula, lisebenza ngokunciphisa uxinzelelo lwegazi kunye nesantya sentliziyo yakho. Oku kuvumela intliziyo yakho ukuba ipompe igazi emzimbeni wakho ngokulula kwaye ngaphandle koxinzelelo. Kufana nenjini yemoto esebenza ngesantya esiphantsi endaweni yokubaleka.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uqale amayeza
Ngaphambi kokuba uqale iCarvedilol, kubaluleke kakhulu ukunika ugqirha wakho inkcazo epheleleyo yemeko yakho yempilo. Ingakumbi ukuba unayo nayiphi na kwezi meko zingezantsi, qiniseka ukuba uyamxelela ngayo.
| Imeko yakho yempilo | Indlela yokwazisa ugqirha |
|---|---|
| Iingxaki zokujikeleza kwegazi | Ukuba izandla neenyawo zakho zihlala zingaziva mnandi okanye zibanda, ndixelele ngayo. |
| Isifo seswekile | Ukuba unesifo seswekile, sixelele ngaso kunye namayeza owasebenzisayo. |
| Utyando | Ukuba uza kutyandwa kungekudala okanye usandul’ ukwenziwa, sixelele ngalo. |
| Izifo zesibindi | Ukuba unesifo sesibindi, nceda usazise ngaso. |
| Izifo zemiphunga (i-asthma, i-emphysema) | Oku kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba unengxaki yokuphefumla efana ne-asthma. |
| I-Pheochromocytoma (ithumba le-gland elinxulumene nezintso) | Le yimeko engaqhelekanga. Xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba ufunyenwe unale meko. |
| Ukubetha kwentliziyo okucothayo okanye okungaqhelekanga | Ukuba ugqirha ukuxelele ukuba isantya sentliziyo yakho siphantsi, mxelele ngaloo nto. |
| Izifo ze-thyroid | Ndixelele ukuba une-thyroid engasebenzi kakuhle okanye engasebenzi kakuhle. |
| Ii-aleji | Qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho ukuba une-allergies kwi-carvedilol, ezinye ii-beta-blockers, okanye nayiphi na eminye imithi okanye ukutya. |
| Ukukhulelwa okanye ukulindela umntwana | Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba ukhulelwe okanye ulindele umntwana kungekudala. |
| Ukuba ngumama oncancisayo | Ukuba ungumama oncancisayo, yazisa ugqirha wakho. |
Ndingayisebenzisa njani kanye kanye le yeza?
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukusela eli yeza kanye njengoko ugqirha eliyalele, ngexesha elifanelekileyo.
- Thatha nokutya:Soloko usela eli yeza kunye nokutya. Musa ukulisela ungenanto esiswini. Kungcono ukulisela ekuqaleni kokutya okanye emva kokutya.
- Ginya yonke: Musa ukuyityumza, ukuyityumza, okanye ukuyihlafuna le yeza. Ginya yonke ngeglasi yamanzi. Oku kungenxa yokuba zenzelwe ukunyibilika kancinci kwaye zisebenze imini yonke.
- Ukuba unengxaki yokuginya: Ukuba unengxaki yokuginya ikhapsuli, ungayivula ngononophelo ikhapsuli, ufake iipilisi ezincinci ngaphakathi kwitispuni ye-applesauce, uze uziginye zonke ngaxeshanye ngaphandle kokuzihlafuna.
- Yithathe ngexesha: Ziqhelise ukusela amayeza akho ngexesha elifanayo yonke imihla.
- Idosi ephosiweyo: Ukuba ulibele ukuthatha idosi, yithathe kwangoko xa ukhumbula. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba sele kusondele ixesha ledosi yakho elandelayo, yitsibe idosi ephosiweyo uze uthathe idosi elandelayo ngexesha elicwangcisiweyo. Ungaze uthathe iidosi ezimbini ngexesha elinye.
- Ukugqithisa amayeza: Ukuba ngempazamo uthatha amayeza amaninzi kakhulu, kunokuba yingozi. Tsalela umnxeba iZiko loLwazi lweeTyhefu zeSizwe kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo ngoko nangoko. Okanye uye kwiSebe leNgxamiseko (ETU) lesibhedlele esikufutshane.
Okubaluleke kakhulu: Eli yeza limiselwe wena wedwa. Musa ukulinika omnye umntu, nokuba uneempawu ezifanayo nezakho.
Izinto ekufuneka uzilumkele xa usebenzisa amayeza
Kubalulekile ukuqaphela izinto ezincinci kwindlela yakho yokuphila ngelixa usela iCarvedilol.
- Ukozela kunye nesiyezi: Usenokuziva ulele okanye unesizungu xa uqala ukuthatha eli yeza. Ngoko ke , musa ukuqhuba okanye ukusebenzisa oomatshini ude wazi ukuba eli yeza likuchaphazela njani. Ingakumbi ukuba umdala, yima kancinci xa uvuka kwindawo ohleli kuyo okanye xa uvuka ebhedini. Kungenjalo, unokuziva unesizungu uze uwe.
- Utywala: Ukusela utywala kunokuchaphazela indlela eli yeza elisebenza ngayo. Kunokunyusa nesiyezi. Ngoko ke licebo elihle ukuthetha nogqirha wakho ngale nto.
- Isifo seswekile: Ukuba unesifo seswekile, eli yeza lisenokutshintsha kancinci amanqanaba eswekile egazini lakho. Ngoko ke thetha nogqirha wakho uze wenze utshintsho kwindlela otya ngayo okanye amayeza akho ukuba kuyimfuneko.
- Amanye amayeza: Ukuba usebenzisa amayeza okukhwehlela, umkhuhlane, okanye iintlungu athengiswa ngaphandle kwemvume kagqirha, musa ukuwasebenzisa ngaphandle kokubonisana nogqirha wakho kuqala. Amanye amayeza anokunyusa uxinzelelo lwegazi.
- Musa ukuyeka ngequbuliso: Le yeyona nto ibalulekileyo. Musa ukuyeka ukuthatha eli yeza ngequbuliso nangasiphi na isizathu ngaphandle kokubonisana nogqirha wakho.Ukwenza njalo kunokubangela iingxaki ezinkulu zentliziyo. Ukuba kufuneka uyeke ukusebenzisa amayeza, ugqirha wakho uza kukuxelela indlela yokunciphisa umthamo kancinci kancinci.
Zithini iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho?
Njengalo naliphi na iyeza, iCarvedilol inokubangela ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Kodwa ungakhathazeki, ayinguye wonke umntu ozifumanayo. Ezinye zimbi kakhulu, ezinye zincinci.
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zeCarvedilol | |
|---|---|
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ekufuneka zixelwe kugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko | |
| Ii-aleji | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, ulwimi okanye umqala. |
| Ukuwohloka kwesifo sentliziyo | Ubunzima bokuphefumla, ukudumba kwamaqatha, iinyawo, okanye izandla, ukunyuka kobunzima ngequbuliso, ukudinwa kakhulu. |
| Ukuncipha kakhulu koxinzelelo lwegazi | Ukudinwa, ukuquleka, ukubona izinto ezingaqondakaliyo. |
| Isantya sentliziyo esicothayo kakhulu | Ukudinwa, ukuquleka, ubunzima bokuphefumla, ukudinwa kakhulu. |
| Isiganeko sikaRaynaud | Ukubanda, ukungaziva, iintlungu, kunye nokutshintsha kombala wezandla okanye iinyawo zibe mhlophe, luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, okanye bomvu. |
| Utshintsho kwimeko yengqondo | Iimvakalelo zokudakumba kunye nokuxhalaba. |
| Izinto ezingaqhelekanga ukuba zimbi, kodwa kufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ukuba ziyaqhubeka | |
| Isiyezi | Oku kunokwenzeka ingakumbi kwiintsuku zokuqala emva kokuqala iyeza. |
| Ukudinwa | Inokuhlala ixesha elide de umzimba uqhele iyeza. |
| Intloko ebuhlungu | Ingabonakala ize inyamalale ngamanani amancinci. |
| Urhudo | Ukuqunjelwa. |
| Utshintsho kumsebenzi wesondo | Ukuncipha komnqweno wesondo okanye ezinye iingxaki. |
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Carvedilol liyeza elibalulekileyo loxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu kunye nesifo sentliziyo. Yithathe ngexesha elifanayo yonke imihla, kunye nokutya.
- Musa ukutyumza, ukutyumza, okanye ukuhlafuna iyeza. Liginye lonke.
- Usenokuziva unesizungu kwaye ulele. Ziphephe izinto eziyingozi ezifana nokuqhuba imoto ude umzimba wakho uqhele amayeza.
- Eyona nto ibalulekileyo: Musa ukuyeka ukuthatha amayeza ngequbuliso ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha wakho.
- Ukuba ufumana naziphi na iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga, ezinje ngobunzima bokuphefumla, ukudumba kwamalungu omzimba, okanye isiyezi esigqithisileyo, tsalela umnxeba ugqirha wakho ngokukhawuleza.
- Ukuba unemibuzo engaphezulu malunga nale yeza, ungathandabuzi ukubuza ugqirha wakho.
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