Ingaba izicwili zomzimba zingaphakathi 'zivaleleke'? Masithethe ngeCaseous Necrosis!

Ngaba wakha wazibuza ngokufa kweeseli emzimbeni wethu? Kusenokubonakala kuyoyikisa kancinci, kodwa ngamanye amaxesha yinkqubo eqhelekileyo emzimbeni. Nangona kunjalo, ezinye izifo zinokubangela ukuba iiseli zife ngendlela engaqhelekanga. Imeko ethile apho ezi seli zifa khona ibizwa ngokuba yi-'Caseous Necrosis', esiza kuthetha ngayo namhlanje. Nangona eli gama lisenokuvakala liyinkimbinkimbi kancinci, masiliqonde ngokulula.

Yintoni 'iCaseous Necrosis'?

Ngamafutshane, igama elithi 'necrosis' libhekisa ekufeni kweeseli okanye izicubu emzimbeni wethu. Njengokuba isityalo sibuna xa silahlekelwa ngamanzi, iiseli zethu nazo zinokufa ngezizathu ezahlukeneyo. Ngoko ke, 'i-caseous necrosis' lolunye uhlobo lokufa kweeseli.

Igama lesiNgesi elithi 'caseous' lithetha "njengetshizi." Kanye njengetshizi esiyityayo. Xa izicubu zisifa ngale ndlela, indawo efileyo iba mhlophe, ibonakale ngathi inamaqhuqhuva, ifana neqhekeza letshizi etyumkileyo . Yiyo loo nto ibizwa ngokuba yi-'caseous necrosis.' Oku kunokubonwa kuphela nge-microscope, okanye ngamanye amaxesha ngexesha lotyando.

Le 'caseous necrosis' yenzeka njani?

Eyona nto ibangela i-caseous necrosis ziintsholongwane ezahlukeneyo ezingena emizimbeni yethu. Ezi ntsholongwane zihlala zibangelwa ziibhaktheriya okanye iifungi .

Khawucinge ukuba kukho intsholongwane engene emizimbeni yethu. Emva koko inkqubo yethu yokuzikhusela , umkhosi osikhusela kwizifo, iqala ukulwa naba bahlaseli. Kulo mlo, ngamanye amaxesha iiseli zethu zinokonakala zize zife. Yile ndlela le meko ebizwa ngokuba yi-caseous necrosis eyenzeka ngayo. Xa iiseli zokuzikhusela zizama ukutshabalalisa iiseli ezosulelekileyo, iiseli ezikuloo ndawo ziyafa zize zijike zibe yiloo ndlela ifana nekheyiji.

Ngaba zikho ezinye iintlobo ze-'necrosis'?

Ewe, kukho ezinye iindlela ezininzi ezifa ngazo iiseli, njenge-caseous necrosis. Masifunde kancinci ngazo. Usenokuba uzazi ngamagama azo kuphela, kuba ezi zizinto zonyango.

• I-Coagulative Necrosis: Oku kwenzeka xa iiseli zisifa ngenxa yokunqongophala kwegazi kwilungu elithile. Oku kunokwenzeka naphi na emzimbeni ngaphandle kwengqondo yethu. Emva kokuba iiseli zifile, ulwakhiwo lwazo luhlala lufana okwethutyana, kwaye emva koko iindlela zokuzikhusela zomzimba ziyazisusa.
• I-Fat Necrosis: Kule meko , iiseli zamafutha ziyafa. Iimpendulo zeekhemikhali ziyenzeka, kwaye kuvela iidiphozithi ezimhlophe, ezifana netshokolethi.Oku kunokubonwa kwiimeko ezifana ne-pancreatitis, apho iikhemikhali ezikhutshwa yi-pancreas zibulala iiseli zamafutha esiswini. Inokwenzeka nasemva kotyando lwebele okanye ukwenzakala.
• I-Fibrinoid Necrosis: Olu hlobo lwe-necrosis lwenzeka kwiindonga zangaphakathi zemithambo yegazi. Xa ezi seli zonakele, kuvela izilonda, mhlawumbi ezibangela ukukrweleka nokopha ngaphakathi okanye ngaphandle komzimba.
• I-Liquefactive Necrosis: Kule meko , iiseli zilahlekelwa yisakhiwo sazo kwaye zibe lulwelo. Ngokungathi ziyanyibilika. Kwimeko yosulelo lwebhaktheriya, olu lwelo lulwelo yiloo nto siyibiza ngokuba yi- "pus" . Olu lwelo lulwelo lubonwa kakhulu kwingqondo yethu nakwi-spinal cord.

Ngoku mhlawumbi uyaqonda ukuba kukho iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokufa kweeseli. I-Caseous necrosis yenye yeendlela ezithile.

Ziziphi izizathu eziphambili ze-'caseous necrosis'?

Eyona nto iphambili neyona ixhaphakileyo yesifo sephepha yi-TB. Umele ukuba uvile ngesifo sephepha. Sisifo esibangelwa ziibhaktheriya ezikwimiphunga (pulmonary). Nangona kunjalo, isifo sephepha sinokusasazeka nakwezinye iinkqubo zomzimba.

Isifo sephepha sinokwenzeka ngeendlela ezimbini eziphambili:

1. I-TB Efihlakeleyo: Kule meko, iintsholongwane ze-TB zihlala zilele, okanye zilele, emiphungeni, kodwa azibonisi zimpawu. Abanye abantu banokuhlala belele ngale ndlela ubomi babo bonke.

2. I-TB Esebenzayo: Kwezinye, iintsholongwane zinokusebenza ngequbuliso, okanye zingalala zize ziphinde zisebenze emva kwexesha elithile. Iintsana, abantwana abancinci, kunye nabantu abaneenkqubo zomzimba ezibuthathaka (umzekelo, abantu abane-HIV okanye isifo seswekile) basengozini enkulu yokufumana i-TB esebenzayo.

Ukongeza kwisifo sephepha, kukho ezinye izifo ezininzi ezinokubangela i-caseous necrosis:

• I-Histoplasmosis: Esi sisifo sokuphefumla esibangelwa yifungus ehlala emhlabeni. Njengesifo sephepha, sinokusasazeka kwezinye iindawo zomzimba.
• I-Syphilis: Le yintsholongwane edluliselwa ngesondo enokonakalisa inkqubo yemithambo-luvo.

Kwezi zifo, i-caseous necrosis inokwenzeka njengoko inkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela ilwa nosulelo.

Zithini iimpawu ze-'caseous necrosis'?

Enyanisweni, akukho mpawu ithile ye-caseous necrosis. Iimpawu zixhomekeke kwisifo esibangele oko.

Umzekelo, ukuba i-caseous necrosis ibangelwa yi-TB esebenzayo yemiphunga, unokufumana iimpawu ezifana nezi:

• Iintlungu zesifuba.
• Ukukhwehlela okuhlala ngaphezulu kweeveki ezimbini.
• Ukukhohlela i-mucus okanye igazi.
• Ukudinwa.
• Umkhuhlane, ukubanda, kunye nokubila ebusuku.
• Ukulahlekelwa ngumdla wokutya kunye nokunciphisa umzimba.

Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba ukuba unezi mpawu, ingakumbi ukuba ukukhwehlela kuhlala ixesha elingaphezu kweeveki ezimbini, ngokuqinisekileyo kuya kufuneka ubone ugqirha.

Ifunyaniswa njani i-'caseous necrosis'?

I-caseous necrosis ifunyaniswa ngoogqirha abaziingcali ekuxilongeni izifo. Bathatha isampuli encinci (i-biopsy) yezicubu ezichaphazelekayo baze bayihlole phantsi kwe-microscope.

Nangona kunjalo, olu vavanyo lwe-biopsy luyinkimbinkimbi ngakumbi, njengoko lubandakanya ukuthathwa kwesiqwenga sesicwili emzimbeni. Ke ngoko, oogqirha badla ngokusebenzisa i-biopsy rhoqo ukuba kukho iindlela ezilula zokufumanisa isifo esisisiseko.

Umzekelo, i-X-ray yesifuba kunye novavanyo lwe-sputum zisetyenziselwa ukufumanisa i-TB yemiphunga. Ngoku, ngetekhnoloji entsha, kukho netekhnoloji yokuvavanya iimolekyuli ezikhangela i-DNA yebhaktheriya kwiisampuli ze-sputum. Ezi zinokufumanisa i-TB ngokukhawuleza nangokuchanekileyo.

Inyangwa njani i-caseous necrosis?

Eyona nto ibalulekileyo apha kukunyangela isifo esisibangeleyo, endaweni yokunyanga imeko ebizwa ngokuba yi-caseous necrosis ngokuthe ngqo.

Sithethe ngesifo sephepha (TB) njengesizathu esiphambili. Unyango lwesifo sephepha ludla ngokufuna unyango oluqhubekayo lweenyanga ezininzi . Ngamanye amaxesha kusetyenziswa iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zamayeza ngaxeshanye. Oku kungenxa yokuba iintsholongwane zesifo sephepha azinazo ezinye ii-antibiotics. Ugqirha wakho uya kukunceda ukhethe unyango olufanelekileyo kuwe kwaye akuncede ulawule iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zamayeza.

Kungoko ke, kubalulekile ukwenza uxilongo oluchanekileyo nokufumana unyango oluchanekileyo ngexesha elifanelekileyo.

Ungayithintela njani iSifo sePhepha?

Isifo sephepha sisifo esisasazeka ukusuka komnye umntu ukuya komnye ngomoya. Xa umntu osulelekileyo ephefumla, ethetha, ekhohlela, okanye ethimla, iintsholongwane zesifo sephepha ziyakhutshwa emoyeni kwaye zinokosulela abanye abakufutshane.

Isifo sephepha sixhaphakile kwamanye amazwe (umz. eIndiya, eTshayina, eIndonesia). Ukuba uhambela amazwe anjalo, kuphephe ukusondelana nabantu abanesifo sephepha.Zama. Kwakhona, umngcipheko wokufumana isifo sephepha uphezulu kwiindawo ezifana neekliniki, izibhedlele, kunye neendawo zokuhlala ezingenamakhaya.

Ukuba ufunyaniswe ukuba une-TB efihlakeleyo, thetha nogqirha wakho malunga nokufumana unyango lokuthintela ukuphuhliswa kwe-TB esebenzayo. Oku kubaluleke kakhulu.

Kwakhona, ukuba ucinga ukuba usenokuba ukhe wachaphazeleka yiTB, kubalulekile ukuba uhlolwe iTB. Uvavanyo olulula olubizwa ngokuba luvavanyo lolusu lweMantoux lunokubonisa ukuba ukhe wachaphazeleka yiTB na nokuba unesifo seTB esifihlakeleyo na. Buza ugqirha wakho ukuba ufanele na ukuba wenze olu vavanyo.

Ithini ingqikelelo yomntu one-caseous necrosis?

Oku kuxhomekeke kakhulu kwisifo esisisiseko. Ngokuphathelele isifo sephepha (TB), esithethe ngaso kakhulu, unyango lwe-TB luphumelela kakhulu. Ngonyango olufanelekileyo, uninzi lwabantu luyaphila ngokupheleleyo. Ezo ziindaba ezimnandi.

Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ayinyangwa, abantu abafikelela kwisiqingatha abanesifo sephepha baya kufa ngenxa yesi sifo. Ke ngoko, ukufuna iingcebiso zonyango ngokukhawuleza kunye nokufumana unyango oluchanekileyo ukuba kuvela iimpawu kunokusindisa ubomi.

Ndifanele ndimbone nini ugqirha?

Ukuba ucinga ukuba ukhe wachaphazeleka yiTB, kubalulekile ukubona ugqirha ukuze akunike ingcebiso. Uvavanyo olulula lolusu lunokukuxelela ukuba unayo na iTB efihlakeleyo kwaye nokuba ufuna unyango lokuthintela isifo esisebenzayo.

Kwakhona, ezinye iimeko ezinokubangela i-caseous necrosis (ezifana ne-histoplasmosis kunye ne-syphilis) ziyanyangeka. Ngoko ke, ukuba uneempawu ezingaqhelekanga, ungazityesheli kwaye ufune iingcebiso zonyango. Ukuhlolwa rhoqo kwezonyango kunokukunceda uvavanye umngcipheko wakho wokuba nezi meko, ufumane naziphi na iingxaki kwangethuba, kwaye ulawule impilo yakho iyonke.

Izinto ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka uzikhumbule (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)

Kulungile, ngoku uyaqonda kakuhle into ebesithetha ngayo namhlanje, 'iCaseous Necrosis'. Masiphinde sichaze amanqaku abaluleke kakhulu:

• 'I-Caseous necrosis' yimeko ethile apho iiseli zifa khona kwaye indawo ithatha inkangeleko 'evalelwe' .
• Eyona nto ibangela oku zizifo ezifana nesifo sephepha (TB) .
• Iimpawu zixhomekeke kwisifo esibangela isifo. Kwimeko yesifo sephepha, iimpawu zingabandakanya ukukhwehlela ixesha elide, iintlungu zesifuba kunye nomkhuhlane .
• Unyango aluyolwa-caseous necrosis, kodwa lulolwesifo esibangele loo nto.
• Kukho unyango olusebenzayo kakhulu lwesifo sephepha, ngoko ke ukuba uneempawu okanye ucinga ukuba usenokuba ukhe wachaphazeleka sesi sifo, funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngokukhawuleza.
• Ngovavanyo olufanelekileyo kunye nonyango, ungaphila ngokupheleleyo kwezi meko.

Khumbula, ukuba ubona into engaqhelekanga emzimbeni wakho, ungoyiki kwaye ungakrokreli. Umntu ofanelekileyo omaziyo ngugqirha wakho. Ukuze uphile ubomi obusempilweni, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba nolwazi kwaye ufune iingcebiso zonyango xa kuyimfuneko.

I- Necrosis, i-caseous necrosis, isifo sephepha, i-TB, ukufa kwezicubu, usulelo, ukufa kweeseli