Ngaba ubusoloko uvakalelwa kukuba yonke into yenzeka ngokukhawuleza kutshanje ? Uziva uxhalabile kancinci, intliziyo yakho ibetha ngokukhawuleza, ulahlekelwa bubunzima nokuba utya kangakanani na, okanye ubila kakhulu? Usenokucinga ukuba yinxalenye eqhelekileyo yobomi bakho obuxakekileyo. Kodwa ezi zinokuba yingxaki kwi-thyroid yakho, i-gland encinci kodwa ebaluleke kakhulu emzimbeni wakho. Makhe sithethe ngale nto namhlanje.
Yintoni le hyperthyroidism?
Ngamafutshane, i-hyperthyroidism yimeko apho i-thyroid gland, efana nebhabhathane kwaye ikwisiseko sentamo yakho, ivelisa iihomoni ze-thyroid ezingaphezulu kunokuba kuyimfuneko. Njengayo yonke eminye inkqubo emzimbeni wethu, ezi homoni kufuneka zibe kwinqanaba elithile ukuze zisebenze ngokufanelekileyo. Ngoko ke xa ezi homoni zisanda, yonke inkqubo yomzimba wethu iqala ukuba mdaka. Kufana nemoto ene-accelerator pedal ecinezelwe phantsi ngalo lonke ixesha. Yonke into yenzeka ngokukhawuleza kakhulu.
Le meko ayisoloko ingcono ngokwayo. Ifuna unyango. Ngoko ke kubaluleke kakhulu ukukwazi oku.
Yintoni umahluko phakathi kweHyperthyroidism kunye neHypothyroidism?
Nangona la magama mabini evakala efana, ziimeko ezimbini ezichasene ngokupheleleyo. Musa ukuwabhidanisa.
| Imeko yesifo | Intsingiselo nje |
|---|---|
| I-Hyperthyroidism | I-thyroid gland ivelisa i-hormone eninzi kakhulu (i-Overactive). |
| I-Hypothyroidism | I-thyroid gland ayivelisi iihomoni ezaneleyo (Ukungasebenzi kakuhle). |
Iimpawu kunye nonyango lwezi meko zimbini zahlukile.
Ziziphi iimpawu ze-hyperthyroidism?
Xa iihomoni ze-thyroid zisanda, imetabolism yomzimba wethu, isantya apho ukutya kuguqulwa khona kube ngamandla, iyanda kakhulu. Oku kunokubangela iimpawu ezahlukeneyo.
Ezi mpawu zihlala zibonakala ngequbuliso, ngoko abanye abantu banokucinga ukuba oku kungenxa yesifo okanye uxinzelelo oluthile.
Jonga ukuba unayo na enye okanye ngaphezulu kwezi mpawu zilandelayo.
| Uhlobo lwempawu | Izinto ezinokuviwa |
|---|---|
| Utshintsho lwengqondo kunye nokuziphatha | - Ndihlala ndiziva ndixhalabile kwaye ndingaphumli. - Ukuba nomsindo ngezinto ezincinci. - Ukungalali kakuhle okanye ubunzima bokulala. - Utshintsho olukhawulezileyo kwimood (ukutshintsha kwemood). |
| Utshintsho lomzimba | - Ukunciphisa umzimba ngequbuliso ngaphandle komzamo. - Ukubetha kwentliziyo okukhawulezayo okanye okungahambelaniyo. - Ukubila rhoqo kunye nobushushu. - Ukwanda komnqweno wokutya. - Ukungcangcazela kwezandla neminwe. - Ukwanda kokuhamba kwamathumbu rhoqo. - Ukudumba (i-goiter) ngaphambili entanyeni. - Ukuncipha kolusu kunye nokulahleka kweenwele. - Ubuthathaka bemisipha. |
| Iimpawu ezithile kubafazi | - Utshintsho kumjikelo wenyanga wokuya exesheni (umz., ukwehla kwenani leentsuku, ukuncipha kokopha). |
| Iimpawu ezinxulumene namehlo | - Amehlo abonakala ngathi aphuma. - Intlungu okanye uxinzelelo emehlweni. - Ububomvu bamehlo. |
Ekuqaleni, ungaziva ngathi unamandla amaninzi kuba imetabolism yakho iphezulu. Kodwa ngokuhamba kwexesha, eli zinga liphezulu lemetabolism liyawuchaphazela umzimba wakho kwaye uqala ukuziva udiniwe.
Kuthekani ngabantu abadala?
Kubantu abadala, ezi mpawu zisenokungabonakali kangako. Zisenokubonisa iimpawu ezingabonakaliyo, njengokunyuka kancinci kwentliziyo kunye nokuziva ushushu.
Zithini izizathu ze-hyperthyroidism?
Kukho izizathu ezininzi eziphambili zoku.
1. Isifo sikaGraves: Esi sesona sizathu sixhaphakileyo se-hyperthyroidism. Ngamafutshane, sisifo esibangelwa yinkqubo yokuzikhusela komzimba. Ngokwesiqhelo, inkqubo yethu yokuzikhusela komzimba ilwa neebhaktheriya kunye neentsholongwane ezingena emzimbeni. Nangona kunjalo, kumntu onesifo sikaGraves, inkqubo yokuzikhusela yomzimba ihlasela i-thyroid gland yayo. Oku kubangela ukuba i-thyroid gland ivuseleleke kakhulu kwaye ivelise iihomoni ezininzi. Oku kudla ngokuqhubeka kwiintsapho.
2. Ii-Thyroid Nodules: Ii-dumps ezincinci (ii-dumps) ezikhula kwi-thyroid gland ngamanye amaxesha zinokusebenza kakhulu kwaye zivelise iihomoni ezininzi. Le meko ixhaphakile kubantu abadala.
3. I-thyroiditis: Oku kukudumba kwe-thyroid gland. Xa oku kusenzeka, iihomoni ezigcinwe kwi-gland zinokuvuza ngequbuliso egazini. Oku kunokubangela imeko yexeshana ebizwa ngokuba yi-hyperthyroidism. Oku kunokwenzeka rhoqo emva kokubeleka, emva kosulelo lwentsholongwane, okanye ngenxa yokusela amayeza e-thyroid amaninzi.
4. Ukutya i-iodine egqithisileyo: Ukuba umzimba ufumana i-iodine eninzi kakhulu kwiimithi ezithile okanye kwizongezo zokutya, i-thyroid gland inokuvuselelwa. Kuba i-iodine ibalulekile ekuvelisweni kweehomoni ze-thyroid.
Iziphumo emehlweni (Isifo samehlo se-Thyroid)
Malunga nama-30% abantu abanesifo sikaGraves banesifo esibizwa ngokuba yiThyroid Eye Disease (TED) , esichaphazela izihlunu kunye nezicubu ezijikeleze amehlo kwaye sinokuphazamisana nokubona.
Iimpawu eziphambili zezi:
- Amehlo avuvukileyo
- Ndiziva ngathi ndiyisanti emehlweni
- Intlungu yamehlo kunye noxinzelelo
- Ukudumba kwamehlo
- Umbono ophindwe kabini
- Uvelwano ekukhanyeni
Ukuba unale mpawu, kubalulekile ukubona ugqirha ngokukhawuleza uze uhlolwe amehlo akho.
Indlela yokuxilonga esi sifo?
Xa usiya kugqirha, uza kukubuza ngeempawu zakho aze akuhlole. Baza kunikela ingqalelo ekhethekileyo kwizinto ezifana nentamo evuvukileyo, ukubetha kwentliziyo okukhawulezayo, kunye nezandla ezingcangcazelayo. Emva koko, banokwenza olu vavanyo lulandelayo:
- Iphaneli yeThyroid: Olu luvavanyo lwegazi olulinganisa amanqanaba eehomoni ze-thyroid (T3, T4) kunye nehomoni evuselela i-thyroid (TSH) egazini lakho. Kwi-hyperthyroidism, amanqanaba e-T3 kunye ne-T4 adla ngokuphakanyiswa kwaye amanqanaba e-TSH aphantsi kakhulu.
- Ukuskena kweThyroid:Incinci kakhulu kwaye ikhuselekile i-iodine ene-radioactive ifakwa emzimbeni, kwaye ikhamera ekhethekileyo ithatha imifanekiso ye-thyroid gland. Oku kunokunceda ekufumaneni izinto ezifana namaqhuqhuva.
- I-Ultrasound Scan: Umfanekiso ocacileyo we-thyroid gland ufunyanwa ngokusebenzisa amaza esandi.
- Uvavanyo lokufunxwa kwe-iodine enemisebe: Uginya inani elincinci le-iodine enemisebe njengepilisi. Emva koko, emva kweeyure ezimbalwa, isixhobo esikhethekileyo silinganisa ukuba ingakanani i-iodine ethathwe yi-thyroid gland yakho. Ukuba ubungakanani obuthathiweyo buphezulu, kunokwenzeka ukuba unesifo seGraves.
Zithini iindlela zonyango?
Ungakhathazeki, i-hyperthyroidism yimeko elawulekayo. Ugqirha wakho uza kukhetha unyango olufanelekileyo kuwe ngokusekwe kwiminyaka yakho, impilo yakho, kunye nesizathu semeko yakho.
Kukho iindlela ezintathu eziphambili zonyango:
1. I-Radioactive Iodine: Olu lolona nyango lusetyenziswa kakhulu. Kule meko, kunikelwa ipilisi encinci okanye ulwelo olune-radioactive iodine. Iiseli ze-thyroid ezisebenza kakhulu zifunxa le iodine kwaye ziyatshatyalaliswa. Oku kubangela ukuba i-gland inciphe kwaye amanqanaba e-hormone anciphe. Emva kolu nyango, kusenokubakho ukwehla komsebenzi we-thyroid (Hypothyroidism). Nangona kunjalo, oku kunokulawulwa ngokulula ngepilisi encinci ye-hormone ethathwa yonke imihla.
2. Amayeza okulwa ne-thyroid: La mayeza asebenza ngokuthintela i-thyroid gland ekuveliseni iihomoni. Iimpawu zisenokuqala ukuphucuka kwiinyanga ezimbalwa. Nangona kunjalo, kunokufuneka uqhubeke nokusebenzisa la mayeza ubuncinane unyaka. Olu lukhetho olukhuselekileyo ngexesha lokukhulelwa nokuncancisa.
3. Utyando (i-Thyroidectomy): Ukuba ezinye iindlela zonyango azisebenzi, ugqirha wakho unokugqiba ekubeni asuse inxalenye okanye yonke i-thyroid gland yakho ngotyando. Emva kotyando, kuya kufuneka uthathe ipilisi yonke imihla ukuze ufumane inani elifanelekileyo lee-hormone emzimbeni wakho.
Ingxamiseko: Ingxaki yeThyrotoxic / Isiphepho seThyroid
Ngamanye amaxesha, ukuba ayinyangwanga okanye ngenxa yemeko efana nosulelo, i-thyroid gland inokukhupha i-hormone eninzi egazini ngequbuliso. Le yimeko engxamisekileyo esongela ubomi. Ukuba uneempawu ezifana nomkhuhlane ophezulu kakhulu (ngaphezulu kwe-104 F), izinga lentliziyo elingaphezulu kwe-140 beats ngomzuzu, okanye ukudideka , yiya kwigumbi likaxakeka lesibhedlele (ETU) ngokukhawuleza.
Ifanele ibe njani indlela yokutya?
Ngelixa usenza unyango, kubalulekile ukuba unyamekele ukutya kwakho.
| Izinto ezifanelekileyo ukutyiwa | Izinto ekufuneka zincitshiswe kangangoko kunokwenzeka |
|---|---|
| - Iziqhamo nemifuno emitsha - Amazimba - Amandongomane, Imbewu - Inyama neentlanzi ezingenamafutha | - Ukutya okune-iodine eninzi: ityuwa ene-iodine, ulwandle, ukutya kwaselwandle (i-shrimp, unonkala, i-lobster), ubisi kunye neemveliso zobisi, amaqanda omthubi. - Ukutya okucutshungulweyo, iziselo ezineswekile. |
Kungcono ukuthetha nogqirha wakho okanye ingcali yesondlo ngale nto uze wenze isicwangciso sokutya esikufaneleyo.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Hyperthyroidism kuxa i-thyroid gland ivelisa i-hormone eninzi kakhulu, nto leyo ebangela ukuba yonke into emzimbeni "ikhawuleze."
- Ukuba uneempawu ezifana nokwehla kobunzima ngequbuliso, ixhala, ukubetha kwentliziyo ngokukhawuleza, kunye nokubila, musa ukuzityeshela.
- Oku kudla ngokubangelwa yingxaki yenkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela ebizwa ngokuba sisifo sikaGraves.
- Ungakhathazeki. Le meko ingalawulwa kakuhle ngamayeza, unyango lwe-iodine enemisebe, okanye utyando.
- Ukuba ukrokrela ukuba unayo nayiphi na kwezi mpawu, qiniseka ukuba ubona ugqirha wakho ukuze akunike ingcebiso. Okukhona isifo sifunyanwa ngokukhawuleza, kokukhona kulula ukunyanga.
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