Ngaba ngamanye amaxesha uziva udiniwe kakhulu okanye udiniwe ngaphandle kwesizathu? Nokuba ulawula kangakanani na ukutya kwakho kunye nokuzilolonga, ngaba uziva ngathi uyatyeba? Okanye ngamanye amaxesha uyacaphuka nakwezona zinto zincinci, uzive ungaphumli, kwaye uzive ngathi intliziyo yakho ibetha ngokukhawuleza? Nangona zininzi izizathu zezi zinto, ingxaki yenye yezona zitho zincinci, kodwa zibaluleke kakhulu emzimbeni wethu inokukuchaphazela oku. Yiyo leyo i-thyroid gland .
Yintoni i-thyroid gland? Iphi?
Ngamafutshane, i-thyroid gland yi-gland encinci, efana nebhabhathane ebekwe ngaphambili entanyeni yethu, ngaphantsi nje kwebhokisi yelizwi. Iyinxalenye yenkqubo yethu ye-endocrine . Le nkqubo ivelisa iikhemikhali ezibizwa ngokuba zii-hormones ezilawula imisebenzi eyahlukeneyo emzimbeni wethu.
Cinga ngemizimba yethu njengemoto. I-thyroid gland ifana ne-accelerator elawula isantya senjini yemoto. Ilawula imetabolism yomzimba wethu, eli lizinga apho ukutya esikutyayo kuguqulwa khona kube ngamandla. Ukuba ayisebenzi kakuhle, umzimba wonke unokungasebenzi kakuhle .
Yintoni eyenziwa yi-thyroid gland emzimbeni?
I-thyroid gland ikhupha iintlobo ezimbini eziphambili zeehomoni egazini lethu. Thina oogqirha sizibiza ngokuba yi-T3 kunye ne-T4 ngamafutshane. Ezi homoni zimbini zihamba egazini emzimbeni wonke kwaye zilawula izinto ezininzi ezibalulekileyo.
Masibone ukuba yintoni leyo?
- Isantya sentliziyo: Ezi hormone zinceda ekumiseleni ukuba intliziyo yakho ifanele ibethe ngesantya esingakanani.
- Ubunzima bomzimba: Ezi hormone zichaphazela ngokuthe ngqo ukuba uyatyeba okanye uyabunciphisa na ubunzima.
- Ukuphefumla : Oku kuchaphazela nobunzulu bokuphefumla kwethu.
- Ubushushu bomzimba: Ezi hormone zikwalawula ukuziva ubushushu nokubanda emzimbeni.
- Amanqanaba e-cholesterol : La manqanaba abalulekile ekulawuleni amanqanaba e-cholesterol egazini.
- Umjikelo wexesha lokuya exesheni kwabasetyhini: Ukuze umjikelo wexesha lokuya exesheni kwabasetyhini wenzeke ngokufanelekileyo nangokuthe rhoqo, iihomoni ze-thyroid kufuneka zibe khona ngobungakanani obufanelekileyo.
- Imvakalelo: Ezi hormone zikwachaphazela nokukwazi kwethu ukulawula iimvakalelo ezifana nolonwabo, umsindo, kunye nosizi.
Ngoku mhlawumbi uyaqonda ukuba le gland incinci efana nebhabhathane ibaluleke kangakanani emizimbeni yethu. Isebenza njengomphathi oyintloko wenkampani.
Kwakhona, kukho omnye "umphathi omkhulu" engqondweni yethu obizwa ngokuba yi-pituitary gland exelela i-thyroid gland ukuba ingakanani i-hormone efunekayo emzimbeni. Nguye olawula umsebenzi we-thyroid gland.
Kwenzeka ntoni xa i-thyroid gland ingasebenzi kakuhle?
Ngamanye amaxesha i-thyroid gland inokuba neengxaki. Iqala ukuvelisa iihomoni ezininzi kakhulu okanye ingavelisi ngokwaneleyo. Ngamanye amaxesha i-thyroid ingadumba (ikhule), okanye ivelise amaqhuqhuva amancinci (amaqhuqhuva).
Ezi meko zixhaphake kakhulu kwabasetyhini kunakwamadoda. Kodwa oku akuyonto yokoyika. Ukuba kuchongiwe kwaye kunyangwa ngokufanelekileyo, kunokulawulwa ngokupheleleyo.
Makhe sijonge ezona ngxaki zixhaphakileyo ze-thyroid.
| Ingxaki ye-thyroid | Kalula nje... | Iimpawu ezichaphazelayo |
|---|---|---|
| I-Hypothyroidism | I-Hypothyroidism : Oku kuthetha ukuba i-thyroid gland ayivelisi iihomoni ezaneleyo. | Ukutyeba okungachazekiyo, ukudinwa kakhulu, ukudinwa, ukuqhina, ukudakumba, ukuziva ubanda kakhulu, ulusu olomileyo. |
| I-Hyperthyroidism | I-Hyperthyroidism : Oku kuthetha ukuba i-thyroid gland ivelisa iihomoni ezininzi kakhulu. | Ukwehla kobunzima nangona usitya kakuhle, ukubetha kwentliziyo ngokukhawuleza, ukubila rhoqo, ukucaphuka, izandla ezingcangcazelayo, kunye nokungalali. |
| I-Goiter | Ukudumba okanye ukwanda kwe-thyroid gland. | Kuvela ukudumba okufana neqhuma ngaphambili entanyeni, ukurhawuzelela, ubunzima bokuginya, kunye nokukhohlela. |
| Amaqhuqhuva e-thyroid (amaqhuqhuva) | Ukwakheka kwamaqhuqhuva (iiqhuqhuva) kwi-thyroid gland. | Amaxesha amaninzi akukho zimpawu. Amanye amaqhuma anokuvelisa iihomoni ezininzi kakhulu. Amaxesha amaninzi, anokuba ngumhlaza. |
Kutheni le nto ezi meko zenzeka?
Zombini i-hypothyroidism kunye ne-hyperthyroidism zibangelwa yingxaki kwinkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela . Ngamafutshane, ukhuselo lomzimba wethu (ii-antibodies) luhlasela ngempazamo i-thyroid gland. Ezi meko sizibiza ngokuba zizifo zokuzikhusela komzimba . Isifo sikaHashimoto, esibangela i-hypothyroidism, kunye nesifo sikaGraves, esibangela i-hyperthyroidism, zimbini zezi meko.
Ukunqongophala kwe-iodine nako kunokuba ngunobangela we-goiter. Nangona kunjalo, ekubeni i-iodine yongezwa kwityuwa esiyisebenzisayo kwilizwe lethu, loo nto inciphile kakhulu.
Ukuba ndinezi mpawu, ndimele ndenze ntoni?
Le yeyona nto ibalulekileyo. Ukuba ucinga ukuba unenye okanye ngaphezulu kwezi mpawu sizikhankanyileyo, nceda ungacingi okanye uzinyange ngokwakho ngokusekelwe kumava. Eyona nto ilungileyo nekuphela kwayo onokuyenza kukubona ugqirha wakho .
Xa ubona ugqirha, baya kukubuza ngeempawu zakho baze bahlole intamo yakho. Emva koko, baya kuyalela uvavanyo lwegazi olulula ukuze babone ukuba unengxaki ye-thyroid. Olu vavanyo lwegazi (njenge-TSH kunye ne-Free T4) lunokulinganisa amanqanaba achanekileyo eehomoni ze-thyroid emzimbeni wakho.
Khumbula, ezi ziimeko eziqhelekileyo kakhulu. Kwaye ngonyango olufanelekileyo, ungaphila ubomi obuqhelekileyo ngaphandle kweengxaki. Ngoko ke akukho sizathu sokoyika okanye sokuba neentloni.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-thyroid gland sisitho esincinci, kodwa esibaluleke kakhulu entanyeni yakho esilawula izinto ezininzi emzimbeni wakho, kuquka amanqanaba amandla, ubunzima, kunye nokusebenza kwentliziyo.
- Ukutyeba okungachazekiyo, ukudinwa kakhulu, ukungazinzi, kunye nokubetha kwentliziyo ngokukhawuleza kunokuba ziimpawu zengxaki ye-thyroid.
- Ezi ngxaki zixhaphake kakhulu phakathi kwabasetyhini, ngoko ke kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba uzazi.
- Ungaze uzityeshele ezi mpawu. Qiniseka ukuba ubona ugqirha wakho ukuze akunike ingcebiso.
- Iingxaki ezininzi ze-thyroid zinokulawulwa kakuhle ngonyango olufanelekileyo kwaye ungaphila ubomi obusempilweni.
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