Ngaba nawe une-aleji kwiPenicillin? (I-Penicillin Allergy) Masiqaphele oku

I-Penicillin liyeza esiliqhelileyo sonke, kwaye lidla ngokumiselwa ngoogqirha kwiintsholongwane, akunjalo? Kodwa kwabanye abantu, eli yeza alisebenzi kakuhle xa lisetyenziswa. Ukuchaneka, amajoni omzimba aqala ukusebenza ngokuchasene neli yeza. Namhlanje sithetha ngale allergy yePenicillin, okanye iPenicillin Allergy, ebalulekileyo kubantu abaninzi.

Yintoni kanye kanye i-allergy ye-Penicillin?

Ngamafutshane, le yindlela engeyomfuneko negqithisileyo yokusabela komzimba wethu kwiyeza le-penicillin. Umsebenzi wenkqubo yethu yokuzikhusela kukusikhusela ngokulwa neentsholongwane kunye neebhaktheriya ezibangela izifo. Kodwa ngamanye amaxesha, le nkqubo ayiqondi kakuhle kwaye iphatha i-penicillin emele ukusinceda njengomhlaseli, oko kukuthi, utshaba. Khawucinge nje, okwenzekayo apha kufana nomkhosi wokhuselo lomzimba wethu (inkqubo yokuzikhusela) obhengeza imfazwe kumkhosi ohlangeneyo (iPenicillin) osincede. Yiyo loo nto iimpawu zokunganyamezelani ziqala ukubonakala.

Zithini iimpawu zokunganyamezelani ne-penicillin?

Iimpawu zokunganyamezelani ne-penicillin zinokuvela ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo. Ezinye zibonakala emva kweyure emva kokusela amayeza. Ezinye zingathatha iintsuku ukuba zibonakale. Makhe sizijonge ngokwahlukeneyo. I-Anaphylaxis yimeko engxamisekileyo engaqhelekanga kodwa esongela ubomi . Ukuba ufumana naziphi na ezi mpawu emva nje kokusela i-penicillin, yiya kwigumbi likaxakeka lesibhedlele elikufutshane (ETU) ngoko nangoko. Akufanelekile ukulibazisa nokuba ngumzuzwana.

Iimeko ezinzima eziqala emva kwexesha

Nangona kungaqhelekanga, ukunganyamezelani ne-penicillin kunokukhokelela kwiingxaki ezinkulu emva kweentsuku ezimbalwa. Kulungile ukuzazi ezi zinto.

• Isifo segazi: Imeko ebonakaliswa ziimpawu ezidibeneyo ezifana nomkhuhlane, amaqhuqhuva eluswini, iintlungu zamalungu, ukudumba, kunye nokugabha.
• I-anemia ebangelwa ngamayeza: Ukuncipha kwenani leeseli ezibomvu zegazi kunokubangela ukudinwa okukhulu, ukubetha kwentliziyo ngokukhawuleza, kunye nobunzima bokuphefumla.
• I-DRESS syndrome (Impendulo yamayeza ene-eosinophilia kunye neempawu zomzimba): Le yimeko echaphazela umzimba wonke. Iiseli ezimhlophe zegazi ziyanda, ii-lymph nodes ziyadumba.
• Isifo sikaStevens-Johnson: Esi sisifo esibuhlungu kakhulu esikhumbeni esibangela amadyungudyungu abuhlungu kunye nokuxobuka kolusu.
• I-Nephritis: Ukudumba kwezintso, iimpawu ziquka umkhuhlane, igazi emchameni, kunye nokudumba komzimba.

Nangona ezi meko zinqabile kakhulu, ukuba ukrokrela ukuba kukho naziphi na kwezi mpawu, bonana nogqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.

Ngubani osengozini enkulu yokuba ne-aleji ye-penicillin?

Nabani na unokuba nale aleji, kodwa abanye abantu basengozini enkulu kancinci.

• Kwabo bane-aleji kwamanye amayeza .
• Ezinye izinto ezibangela ukunganyamezelani , umzekelo, kwabo bane-allergies kuthuli nakwi-pollen (umkhuhlane wengca).
• Ukuba kukho umntu kusapho onesifo sokunganyamezelani ne-penicillin .
• Abantu abaneentsholongwane ezifana ne -HIV okanye i-Epstein-Barr .
• Abantu abasebenzisa i-penicillin rhoqo, ixesha elide, okanye ngeedosi eziphezulu nabo banokuba semngciphekweni omkhulu.

Ungazi njani ngokuqinisekileyo ukuba oku kubangelwa yi-allergy?

Ukuba ufumana naziphi na iimpawu ezingaqhelekanga emva kokusebenzisa i-penicillin, qiniseka ukuba uzikhankanya kugqirha wakho kwixesha elizayo xa umbona. Ugqirha uza kukuxilonga, akubuze ngeempawu zakho, aze enze isigqibo. Ngamanye amaxesha, uvavanyo lunokufuneka ukuqinisekisa ukuba ngaba luyi-allergy ngokwenene na. 1. Uvavanyo lolusu: Kule nto, ugqirha uza kusebenzisa inaliti encinci kakhulu ukuhlaba ulusu engalweni yakho aze abeke inani elincinci kakhulu le-penicillin kuyo. Ukuba une-allergy, uya kuba ne-rash ebomvu, erhawuzelelayo ebonakala ngathi lulunywe yingcongconi kwimizuzu eli-15. 2. Inyathelo elilandelayo: Ukuba akukho mpendulo kuvavanyo lokuqala, idosi encinci kakhulu ye-penicillin iya kufakwa phantsi kolusu. Ukuba kuvela i-rash apho, kuqinisekiswa ukuba une-allergy. 3. Uvavanyo Lomngeni: Ukuba akukho mpendulo kwiimvavanyo ezimbini ezingasentla, phantsi kweliso likagqirha, uya kunikwa idosi ephantsi kakhulu ye-penicillin ukuba uyisele. Ukuba akukho zimpawu emva kweyure, idosi inyuswa kancinci kancinci iye kwidosi eqhelekileyo. Ukuba akukho mpendulo, kunokuqinisekiswa ukuba awuna-allergy kwi-penicillin.

Yintoni omawuyenze ukuba une-allergy?

Ukuba ubonakalisa iimpawu zokunganyamezelani komzimba ngelixa usebenzisa i-penicillin, yeka ukuthatha iyeza ngoko nangoko uze utsalele umnxeba ugqirha wakho.

• Xa kukho iimpawu ezifana nokurhawuzelela kunye nokurhawuzelela, ugqirha angakunika i- antihistamine (umz. iPiriton).
• Kwiimpawu eziqatha ngakumbi, ezinje ngokudumba, unokunikwa iyeza lohlobo lwe-corticosteroid .
• Kwimeko yongxamiseko efana ne-anaphylaxis, i-epinephrineUgonyo lunikwa ngoko nangoko. Emva koko isigulane sigcinwa phantsi kweliso esibhedlele de uxinzelelo lwegazi kunye nokuphefumla kubuyele esiqhelweni.

Ezinye iindlela zokusebenzisa iPenicillin

Ukuba une-allergy kwi-penicillin, ugqirha wakho usenokungayisebenzisi loo mayeza aze akunike uhlobo olwahlukileyo lwe -antibiotic olufanele ukosuleleka kwakho. Kwiimeko ezingaqhelekanga kakhulu, xa i-penicillin ikuphela kwendlela, kusetyenziswa inkqubo ebizwa ngokuba yi -desensitization . Oku kubandakanya ukwandisa umthamo kancinci kancinci phantsi kweliso likagqirha, kuqala ngedosi encinci kakhulu, ukunceda umzimba wakho uqhele i-penicillin. Oku kwenziwa kuphela xa kuyimfuneko.