Mhlawumbi wena okanye umntu osapho lwakho unikwe unyango lomhlaza olubizwa ngokuba yiCetuximab ngugqirha wakho. Kuqhelekile ukuba uzive usoyika kwaye unexhala xa usiva eli gama. Kodwa wakuba uqonda ukuba loluphi uhlobo lonyango, indlela olusebenza ngayo, kunye nezinto ekufuneka sizilumkele, uya kuziva ukhululekile kakhulu. Ngoko ke namhlanje, masithethe ngayo yonke into malunga nolu gonyo lweCetuximab.
Luhlobo luni lweyeza iCetuximab?
I-Cetuximab sisitofu sokugonya esikudidi olukhethekileyo lwamayeza abizwa ngokuba yi -monoclonal antibodies . Ngoku usenokuba uyazibuza ukuba yintoni le monoclonal antibody.
Ngamafutshane, yiproteni eyenziwe ngokukodwa kwilebhu kusetyenziswa iindawo ezithile zesistim somzimba wethu. Njengebhombu 'ekrelekrele', eli yeza likhangela iiseli zomhlaza ngqo, linamathele kuzo, kwaye linceda ekumiseni okanye ekutshabalaliseni ukukhula kwazo. Olu luhlobo olwahlukileyo lonyango olujoliswe kulo kune-chemotherapy eqhelekileyo.
Olu nyango lusetyenziswa rhoqo:
- Umhlaza we-colorectal
- Yomhlaza weNtloko neNtlanzi
Ungalifumana eli yeza phantsi kwegama lophawu i-Erbitux.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uqale unyango
Ukuze ulusebenzise ngokukhuselekileyo olu nyango, kubalulekile ukuba ugqirha wakho ayazi imbali yakho epheleleyo yempilo. Ke ngoko, ukuba unayo nayiphi na kwezi meko zilandelayo, qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho ngaphandle kokufihla nantoni na .
- Ukuba unesifo sentliziyo okanye ukuba kukho umntu kusapho lwakho onaso.
- Ukuba wakha waba nentliziyo engaqhelekanga ngaphambili.
- Ukuba ukhe waba namanqanaba aphantsi e-calcium, i-magnesium, okanye i-potassium egazini lakho kwiimvavanyo zegazi zangaphambili.
- Ukuba uneengxaki zemiphunga okanye zokuphefumla, ezifana ne-asthma .
- Ukuba wakha watya izilwanyana ezifana neenkozo ngaphambili (njengoko oku kunokunxulunyaniswa nezinye izinto ezibangela ukuba umntu angabi namdla wokutya).
- Ukuba une -aleji kwinyama ebomvu njengenyama yenkomo .
- Ukuba une-aleji kweli yeza okanye naliphi na elinye iyeza, ukutya, okanye idayi.
- Ukuba ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, okanye uncancisa , oku kubaluleke kakhulu.
Lunikwa njani olu nyango kwaye yintoni ekufuneka uyilumkele?
Eli asiloyeza onokulithatha ekhaya. Linikwa njenge-infusion (isicombululo se-saline) emthanjeni. Linikwa esibhedlele okanye ekliniki ngugqirha okanye abasebenzi bomongikazi abaqeqeshwe ngokukodwa koku.
Kuthekani ukuba uphoswa ngumhla wokugqibela?
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthatha imithamo emiselweyo yolu nyango ngexesha elimiselweyo. Ukuba ngesizathu esithile awukwazi ukuza kunyango ngosuku olucwangcisiweyo, musa ukuluphosa. Fowunela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko uze ucele ingcebiso ngosuku olulandelayo.
Kuthekani ukuba ndithatha amayeza amaninzi kakhulu?
Oku akunakwenzeka ukuba kwenzeke kuba kunikwa esibhedlele. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ukrokrela ukuba uthathe amayeza amaninzi kakhulu, qhagamshelana ngokukhawuleza neZiko loLwazi lweePoison kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo okanye uye kwiYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (ETU) yesibhedlele esikufutshane.
Izinto ekufuneka sizilumkele ngakumbi ngexesha lonyango
Kukho izinto ezininzi ekufuneka siziqwalasele ukuze ukhuseleke kwaye ube sempilweni ngexesha lonyango.
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuxelela ugqirha wakho ukuba uziva into engaqhelekanga, ngaphandle kokuyithatha njengento encinci.
Lumka ilanga!
Oku kubaluleke kakhulu. Ulusu lwakho lusenokuba buthathaka ngakumbi elangeni kunesiqhelo ngelixa uthatha iCetuximab. Oku kunokuhlala iinyanga ezimbini emva kwedosi yakho yokugqibela. Ngenxa yoko:
- Ziphephe ilanga eliqatha kangangoko unako.
- Ukuba uphuma elangeni, nxiba impahla egquma umzimba wakho kakuhle, njengeehempe ezineemikhono emide kunye neebhulukhwe.
- Sebenzisa i-sunscreen elungileyo.
- Sebenzisa umnqwazi kunye nesambrela.
- Ungaze usebenzise izinto ezifana nezibane zelanga kunye neebhedi zokutshisa ilanga.
Zikhusele kwiintsholongwane
Ngexesha lonyango lomhlaza, amandla omzimba okumelana nesifo (amasosha omzimba) anokuncipha kancinci. Ke ngoko, ukuba ufumana iimpawu ezinje ngomkhuhlane, umkhuhlane, umphimbo obuhlungu, okanye ukukhwehlela , musa ukuya kuthatha amayeza wedwa. Thetha nogqirha wakho ngoko nangoko. Kwakhona, nciphisa ukuya kwiindawo ezixineneyo kwaye unxibelelane nabantu abagulayo kangangoko unako.
Ukukhulelwa kunye nokuncancisa
Oku kubaluleke kakhulu kwaye kufuneka kulandelwe ngokungqongqo.
- Musa ukuzama ukukhulelwa ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza nangasiphi na isizathu . Eli yeza linokulimaza kakhulu usana olungekazalwa.
- Qiniseka ukuba usebenzisa uhlobo lokuthintela ukukhulelwa olusebenza kakuhle kakhulu kulo lonke unyango lwakho kwaye kangangeenyanga ezi-2 emva kokuthatha idosi yokugqibela .
- Kwakhona, kuphephe ukuncancisa umntwana wakho ngexesha lonyango nakwiinyanga ezimbini emva kokuba luphelile.
Zeziphi iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga endinokuzifumana?
Njengayo nayiphi na iyeza, iCetuximab inokubangela ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Nangona kunjalo, ayinguye wonke umntu ozifumanayo. Ezinye zezi ziyingozi, ngelixa ezinye ziqhelekile. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukwazi ngazo kwaye uxelele ugqirha wakho xa kuyimfuneko.
| Imiphumela | Inkcazo kunye nento omawuyenze |
|---|---|
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezifuna unyango olukhawulezileyo | |
| Iimpendulo ze-Allergic | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, ulwimi. Yiya kwi-ETU ngoko nangoko. |
| Ubunzima bokuphefumla | Ubunzima bokuphefumla, ukuqina kwesifuba. Yiya kwi-ETU ngoko nangoko. |
| Utshintsho kwisantya sentliziyo | Ukuziva ngathi intliziyo yakho ibetha ngokukhawuleza, ukubetha kwentliziyo okungahambelaniyo, iintlungu zesifuba. |
| Intlungu kunye nokutsala nzima | Ukuziva unesizungu, unesizungu, kwaye uwile. |
| Iimpawu zomkhuhlane kunye ne-phlegm | Umkhuhlane, ukubanda, kunye nomphimbo obuhlungu. Ezi zinokuba ziimpawu zosulelo. |
| Iingxaki ezinkulu zesikhumba | Ubomvu besikhumba, ukudumba, ukuxobuka kwesikhumba (nangaphakathi emlonyeni). |
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ekufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ukuba ziyaqhubeka okanye ziyakhathaza | |
| Utshintsho lolusu | Ukudumba okufana namaqhakuva, ulusu olomileyo, kunye nokuqhekeka (le yimpembelelo eqhelekileyo yecala). |
| Iingxaki zenkqubo yokugaya ukutya | Intlungu yesisu, urhudo, ukuqhina, isicaphucaphu, ukuhlanza. |
| Ezinye iingxaki eziqhelekileyo | Intloko ebuhlungu, utshintsho lweenzipho (ukuba tyheli, ukubuthathaka), ukwehla kobunzima, ukudinwa kakhulu. |
Musa ukuthandabuza ukuthetha nogqirha wakho ngezinye iimpawu ezingaqhelekanga ezingakhankanywanga kolu luhlu.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Cetuximab lunyango oluthile olujolise kwaye luhlasele iiseli zomhlaza.
- Ngaphambi kokuba uqale unyango, xelela ugqirha wakho lonke ulwazi lwakho lwezempilo, ingakumbi isifo sentliziyo kunye nee-allergies.
- Kubalulekile ukuzikhusela elangeni ngexesha lonyango nakwiinyanga ezimbini emva koko.
- Ukuba ubonakalisa iimpawu zosulelo ezifana nomkhuhlane nokukhwehlela, musa ukuzinyanga kwaye wazise ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
- Kubalulekile ukuphepha ukukhulelwa ngexesha lonyango nakwinyanga ezimbini emva koko.
- Musa ukoyika ukuthetha neqela lakho lezonyango malunga nazo naziphi na iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ozifumanayo, nokuba zincinci kangakanani na. Impilo-ntle yakho yeyona nto ibalulekileyo.
💬 Comments (0)
Akukho zimvo zithunyelweyo okwangoku. Faka uluvo lwakho apha okokuqala.
Faka uluvo lwakho