Isilevu sinegalelo elikhulu kwinkangeleko nakwimilo yobuso bethu. Ngamanye amaxesha unokucinga, "Hayi bo, kutheni isilevu sam sikhulu kangaka? Asibonakali sifana nobuso bonke." Akufuneki ukuba kuthethwe, ukungakhululeki kunye nokukhathazeka okuzivayo xa uziva ngathi isilevu sakho sivele phambili kakhulu okanye sibanzi kakhulu emacaleni akunakunyamezeleka. Ngoko ke, ukuba uziva ngolu hlobo, namhlanje siza kuthetha ngesisombululo sezonyango esinokukunceda ufumane isilevu esihle nesilungeleleneyo nobuso bakho bonke.
Ngamafutshane, yintoni utyando lokunciphisa isilevu?
Utyando lokunciphisa isilevu, olukwaziwa ngokuba lutyando lokunciphisa isilevu okanye i-mentoplasty, yinkqubo enciphisa ubukhulu besilevu sakho. Lubandakanya ukususa inxalenye encinci yethambo lesilevu sakho ngotyando, okanye ukusicheba, ukuze siphinde sibunjwe ngendlela ehambelana nobuso bakho bonke. Cinga ngalo njengomqophi osika iindawo ezingafunekiyo zomfanekiso ukuze enze imo entle ngakumbi. Oku kunokunika ubuso bakho inkangeleko elungeleleneyo nentle ngakumbi.
Ngubani odla ngokwenza olu tyando?
Zininzi izizathu zokuba ucinge ngotyando lokunciphisa isilevu. Ezinye zisenokuba ziimeko zokuzalwa, ngelixa ezinye zinokuba zizizathu zobuhle.
- Ukukhubazeka komhlathi okanye kwesilevu okuzelwe nako: Abanye abantu banokuzalwa benokukhubazeka okuthile kwithambo lesilevu.
- Macrogenia: Isilevu esikhulu kunesiqhelo.
- Ukuxela kwangaphambili: Imeko apho umhlathi ongezantsi uphuma phambili, nto leyo ebangela ukuba isilevu sibonakale sikhulu.
- Imeko "yeSilevu soMthakathi": Kulapho incam yesilevu ixhonywa khona.
Olu tyando lunokuba sisisombululo esihle kwintlungu yakho ngenxa yezi zizathu.
Ndingaba njani ngumntu ofanelekileyo kolu tyando?
Ekubeni le yinkqubo yotyando, ayinakwenziwa ngumntu wonke ngaxeshanye. Oogqirha baqwalasela izinto ezininzi ukuze babone ukuba ufanelekile na kule nkqubo. Ungakuqonda ngokucacileyo oku kwitheyibhile engezantsi.
| Uqwalaselo | Kutheni kunjalo? (Ingcaciso) |
|---|---|
| Akutshayi | Ukutshaya kuyalibazisa kakhulu inkqubo yokuphiliswa kwaye kwandisa umngcipheko wosulelo. Ke ngoko, kubalulekile ukuyeka ngokupheleleyo ukutshaya ngaphambi nasemva kotyando. |
| Ulindelo olunokwenzeka | Kufuneka uqonde ukuba iziphumo zotyando ziza kuba yintoni na. Oku kukwenza ubonakale ngcono, kungekhona ukuze ube ngumntu owahlukileyo ngokupheleleyo. |
| Ukuvuthwa ngokupheleleyo kwamathambo | Ukukhula kwamathambo omzimba wakho kufanele ukuba kuyeke ngokupheleleyo. Oku kuvuthwa kudla ngokuqala xa umntu emdala. Ukuba wenze utyando ngaphambi koko, amathambo asenokuqhubeka ekhula aze atshintshe imo kamva. |
| Impilo entle yomzimba | Njengakwezinye iintlobo zotyando, kufuneka ube sempilweni entle ukuze ukwazi ukumelana ne-anesthesia kunye nenkqubo yokuphiliswa. |
| Ukulungelelaniswa kakuhle kwamazinyo | Kubalulekile ukunqanda iingxaki ezinkulu ngokuma kwamazinyo. Ngamanye amaxesha ingxaki yesilevu inokwanxulunyaniswa nokuma kwamazinyo kumhlathi ongezantsi. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, kunokufuneka olunye unyango. |
Ngaba ingenziwa kunye nezinye iindlela zotyando?
Ewe, ngokuqinisekileyo. Ngokuxhomekeke kulindelo lwakho neemfuno zakho, oogqirha banokucebisa ukuba udibanise utyando lokunciphisa isilevu kunye nolunye utyando. Oku kungayiphucula ngakumbi iziphumo.
- Utyando lwezilevu ezimbini: Ukususwa kwamafutha angaphezulu aqokelelene phantsi kwesilevu.
- Ukususwa kobuso/i-rhytidectomy: Iqinisa ulusu olugobileyo ebusweni, ilwenze lubonakale lulutsha.
- Utyando lokulungisa ubuso: Ukunciphisa iimpawu zobuso bendoda nokwenza bubonakale ngathi bubobomfazi.
- I-Rhinoplasty: Ukulungisa imilo yempumlo ukuze ihambelane nesilevu.
- Utyando lwe-orthognathic yomhlathi: Ukulungisa iingxaki zendawo yomhlathi.
- Ukuphakamisa intamo: Ukususa ulusu olugobileyo entanyeni.
Khumbula, konke oku kugqitywa emva kwengxoxo phakathi kwakho nogqirha wakho. Ugqirha uya kugqiba ukuba yintoni efanelekileyo kwiimfuno zakho.
Kwenzeka ntoni ngaphambi kotyando?
Nje ukuba kuqinisekiswe ukuba ungumntu ofanelekileyo wotyando, ugqirha wakho uya kukunika imiyalelo ecacileyo yendlela yokulungiselela. Ezi zingabandakanya:
- Ukuyeka amayeza athile: Amayeza afana ne-aspirin, anokunyusa ukopha, kunye namanye amayeza okulwa nokuvuvukala, anokucetyiswa ukuba ayeke kwiiveki ezimbalwa ngaphambi kotyando.
- Uvavanyo lwegazi: Kuya kufuneka wenze uvavanyo lwegazi oluninzi ukuqinisekisa ukuba usempilweni ngokwaneleyo ukuba ungatyandwa.
- IiSkeni zeMifanekiso: Kuya kwenziwa i-X-ray okanye olunye uskeni lwesilevu sakho nomhlathi ukuze kufunyanwe ulwazi olufunekayo ukuze kucetywe utyando lwakho ngokuchanekileyo.
- Ukuyeka ukutshaya: Ukuba ungumntu otshayayo, siza kwenza icebo lokukunceda uyeke ukutshaya.
- Imifanekiso: Iifoto zesilevu sakho ziya kuthatyathwa ngaphambi kotyando kwaye zigcinwe ukuze zithelekiswe emva kotyando.
Kwenzeka ntoni ngexesha lotyando?
Olu tyando lwenziwa phantsi kwe-anesthesia eqhelekileyo. Oku kuthetha ukuba ulala. Ngoko ke awuyi kuva ntlungu ngexesha lotyando. Olu tyando ludla ngokuthatha malunga neyure enye ukuya kwezintathu. Ugqirha uza kulandela la manyathelo:
1. Ukwenza i-incision: Okokuqala, i-incision yenziwa ngaphakathi emlonyeni (ngaphantsi komlebe ongezantsi) okanye phantsi kwesilevu. Inzuzo enkulu yokwenza i-incision ngaphakathi emlonyeni kukuba akukho silonda sibonakalayo ngaphandle.
2. Ukususwa/ukubumba amathambo: Okulandelayo, kusetyenziswa izixhobo zotyando ezikhethekileyo, icandelo elicwangcisiweyo lethambo lesilevu liyasikwa okanye lichetywe ngokobukhulu obufunekayo.
3. Ukubumba: Okulandelayo, ithambo eliseleyo liyabunjwa ukuze lilinganise ezinye iimpawu zobuso.
4. Ukugquma: Okokugqibela, isilonda sivalwa ngokuqinileyo kusetyenziswa uhlobo lwe-suture enyibilikayo.
Ixesha emva kotyando kunye nexesha lokuchacha
Le yinkqubo edla ngokuba yeyokunyanga ngaphandle kwesibhedlele. Oku kuthetha ukuba ngaphandle kokuba kukho iingxaki ezinkulu, ungagoduka ngaloo mini inye. Ixesha lokuchacha liyahluka ukusuka komnye umntu ukuya komnye. Kuxhomekeke kwizinto ezifana neminyaka yakho kunye nempilo yakho iyonke.
Iintsuku zokuqala ezi-2-3
- Uza kuxelelwa ukuba utye ukutya okuthambileyo kuphela okanye ukutya okumanzi.
- Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuphumla nokuphepha ukwenza umthambo.
- Iibhandishi zifakwa phezu kwesiqwenga.
- Usenokuziva iintlungu okanye ukuqina esilevini sakho nasebusweni obungezantsi. Ugqirha wakho uza kukunika amayeza okuthomalalisa iintlungu ngenxa yoku.
Emva kweveki e-1-2
- Kusenokubakho ukudumba okanye imivumbo emincinci ebusweni obungezantsi. Oku kuya kuncipha kancinci kancinci.
- Ulusu olusesilevini sakho lusenokuvakala luqinile, ngokungathi luyatsalwa.
- Ngokuvunyelwa ngugqirha, ungaqhubeka kancinci kancinci nemisebenzi eqhelekileyo.
- Ngokuvunyelwa ngugqirha, ungatshintshela ekutyeni okuqinileyo rhoqo.
Xa ngokuqinisekileyo kufuneka uthethe nogqirha
Ukuba ufumana naziphi na kwezi mpawu zilandelayo ngexesha lokuchacha kwakho, kufuneka uqhagamshelane nogqirha wakho ngoko nangoko. Ezi zisenokuba ziimpawu zosulelo okanye ezinye iingxaki.
| Iimpawu zomngcipheko - xelela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko! | |
|---|---|
| Umkhuhlane okanye iimpawu ezifana nomkhuhlane (iintlungu zesifuba, ukubanda) | |
| Ukungaziva mnandi kakhulu ebusweni | |
| Intlungu enganyamezelekiyo esilevini, emhlathini, okanye ebusweni | |
| Ubunzima bokuphefumla | |
| Ubomvu okanye ulwelo olunuka kakubi oluphuma kwindawo yokusikwa (uphawu losulelo) | |
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Utyando lokunciphisa isilevu yindlela ekhuselekileyo yokwenza ubuso bakho bubonakale bulungelelene ngakumbi.
- Oku kwenziwa ngenxa yezizathu zobuhle, kunye nezinye izizathu zonyango (umz. iingxaki zomhlathi).
- Njengalo naluphi na utyando, kukho iingozi ezithile ezibandakanyekileyo, ngoko ke kufuneka uqaphele izinto ezifana nokunganyamezelani ne-anesthesia, ukopha, kunye nosulelo.
- Ngaphambi kokuba uthathe isigqibo ngotyando, kubalulekile ukuthetha nengcali efanelekileyo ukuze ufumane ukuqonda okucacileyo malunga nolindelo lwakho kunye neziphumo zotyando.
- Ukulandela imiyalelo yezonyango ngononophelo ngexesha lokuchacha kubaluleke kakhulu ukuze ufumane iziphumo eziphumelelayo.
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