Sonke siyakuthanda ukuhamba size sibone iindawo ezintle eSri Lanka, akunjalo? Nuwara Eliya, Ella, Sinharaja, unxweme olusemazantsi... Uvuyo nenkululeko esizivayo xa sisiya kwiindawo ezinje azichazeki. Kodwa ngaba sakha sacinga ngempembelelo uhambo lwethu olunokuba nayo kule ndawo intle nakubantu bethu abahlala apho? Ngamanye amaxesha, sinokuyonakalisa loo ndawo singakhange siqaphele. Kulapho ke ingcamango exabisekileyo 'yokhenketho lwendalo' okanye 'ukhenketho lwendalo' ingena khona.
Ngamafutshane, yintoni i-Ecotourism?
Oku kulula kakhulu. Ukhenketho lwendalo lumalunga nokuhamba ngendlela enobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo, ngaphandle kokuyonakalisa, kwaye ikwaluncedo nakubantu abahlala kuloo ndawo. Ngokuchanekileyo, njengokuba xa sityelela ikhaya lomnye umntu, siyalihlonipha elo khaya kunye nabantu balo kwaye sishiya ngendlela ecocekileyo, siyayihlonipha imeko-bume kunye nenkcubeko yendawo esiyityelelayo, kwaye sinegalelo ekugcinweni kwayo.
Ngokutsho kwe-International Ecotourism Society, umkhenkethi onjalo kufuneka alandele le migaqo:
- Ukunciphisa impembelelo embi yohambo lwakho kuluntu lwasekuhlaleni nakwindalo esingqongileyo.
- Ukwenza izinto ngokuqonda okusingqongileyo kunye nenkcubeko yasekuhlaleni.
- Ukunikela ngemali okanye ngabasebenzi kulondolozo lwendalo.
- Ukuhlonipha nokunika amandla uluntu lwasekuhlaleni, nokuba nefuthe elihle kubo ngokubakho kwethu.
Ngamafutshane, ngumsebenzi womhambi onoxanduva ukushiya indawo esiyityelelayo ikwimeko efanayo naleyo yayikuyo, okanye nangcono nangakumbi.
Zithini iingenelo kunye neengxaki zokhenketho lwendalo?
Njengayo nayiphi na enye indlela, le ndlela ineengenelo kunye neengxaki zayo ukuba ayikwenziwanga kakuhle. Kubalulekile ukuba sizazi zombini ezi ndlela.
| Iingenelo eziphambili | Iingxaki/Imingeni enokubakho |
|---|---|
| Ukuqinisa uqoqosho lwengingqi:Le mali iya ngqo kubantu basekuhlaleni ngokubonelela ngeenkonzo kwiindawo zabo zokuhlala, iivenkile, kunye nezikhokelo. Oku kunceda ekunciphiseni ubuhlwempu. | Ukwanda kokhenketho: Xa abantu befika kwindawo enye ngaphandle kwemiqathango, i-ecosystem ebuthathaka inokonakala. Ubuhle bendawo buyalahleka ngenxa yenkunkuma, ingxolo kunye nongcoliseko. (Umzekelo, ukuxinana kwiindawo ezifana ne-Ella) |
| Ukukhuthaza ulondolozo lwendalo: Abakhenkethi beza kubona ezi zixhobo zendalo, ngoko ke abemi basekuhlaleni banomdla wokuzigcina. Umzekelo, ingeniso evela kubakhenkethi abaza kubona iigorila eRwanda isetyenziselwa ukugcina ipaki yesizwe. | Ukuphazamiseka kobomi bezilwanyana: Ukuziphatha kwezilwanyana okuqhelekileyo kunokuphazamiseka. Umzekelo, izibane ezikhanyayo zeehotele kunxweme lwethu olusemazantsi zibangela ukuba iimfudo eziza kuzalela amaqanda azo ebusuku zilahleke ezindleleni kwaye endaweni yokuba ziye elwandle, zisengozini. |
| Ukulwa notshintsho lwemozulu: Oku kunceda ekulondolozeni izixhobo zendalo ezifana namahlathi, ngaloo ndlela kuncedisa ngokungathanga ngqo ekunciphiseni ukukhutshwa kwekhabhoni. | Ukufuduka kwabantu basekuhlaleni: Kwezinye iimeko, kukho iingxelo kwihlabathi liphela malunga neeprojekthi ezinkulu zokhenketho ezifudusa abantu bomthonyama ababehlala kwezo ndawo ngokwesiko. |
| Ukwaziswa kwabakhenkethi kunye nabantu bendawo: Ngemisebenzi efana nale, omabini amaqela ayaqaphela ixabiso lendalo esingqongileyo. | Ingeniso Ehambayo Kwamanye Amazwe: Ukuba iprojekthi yezokhenketho yeyenkampani yangaphandle okanye abasebenzi bavela ngaphandle kwedolophu, ingeniso efunyenweyo isenokungafikeleli kuloo ndawo. |
Siba ngabahambi abanoxanduva njani?
Kulungile, yintoni esinokuyenza ukuze soyise le mingeni size senze ukhenketho lwendalo lube yinyani? Nazi ezinye zezinto esicinga ukuba ziya kukunceda.
1. Yenza uphando lwakho ngaphambi kokuba uhambe.
Xa uceba uhambo lwakho, yenza uphando kwi-intanethi malunga nendawo oza kuhlala kuyo kunye nemisebenzi oza kuthatha inxaxheba kuyo. Ingaba yeyengingqi?Ngaba iindwendwe zangaphambili zikhe zathetha izinto ezintle? Ezinye iindawo zinokukhohliswa ngokuthi "i-eco" egameni. Ngoko ke kufanelekile ukwenza uphando oluncinci.
2. Hlonipha izilwanyana zasendle
Siya emakhayeni abo, okanye ebukumkanini babo. Ngoko ke akulunganga ukubaphazamisa okanye ukubasoyikisa. Musani ukuya kondla izilwanyana, kuba oku kunokutshintsha indlela abatya ngayo ngokwendalo. Ziphephe izinto ezikhohlakeleyo kwizilwanyana, njengokukhwela iindlovu okanye ukuthatha iifoto neenyoka emagxeni akho. Jonga indlela abaziphethe ngayo umgama kwaye uyonwabele.
3. Cinga ngendalo esingqongileyo (Ziqhelise ukuqonda ngendalo esingqongileyo)
Shiya indawo oya kuyo icocekile njengoko yayinjalo, kwaye icoceke nokuba kunokwenzeka . Musa ukushiya iibhotile zeplastiki , iingxowa zeplastiki, njl.njl. apho. Ukuba akukho ndawo ifanelekileyo yokulahla inkunkuma, lungisa ibhegi encinci ukuze uyibuyisele. Musa ukugawula imithi okanye uqokelele izinto zesikhumbuzo kwindawo ohlala kuyo ngaphandle kwemvume.
4. Hlonipha inkcubeko yasekuhlaleni (Fumana inkcubeko)
Funda kancinci ngamasiko kunye nempahla yabantu kwindawo oyityeleleyo. Hlonipha inkcubeko yabo. Ukuba kunokwenzeka, funda amagama ambalwa ngolo lwimi kwaye uthethe nabo ngendlela enobuhlobo. Zama isidlo sasekuhlaleni, uthenge isikhumbuzo esenziwe ngumntu wasekuhlaleni. Oku kuya kubonisa intlonipho kuloo nkcubeko nakubantu.
5. Xhasa amashishini asekuhlaleni
Beka imali yakho ngqo ezandleni zabantu bendawo. Hlala kwindlu encinci elalini , endaweni yehotele enkulu. Fumana isikhokelo sendawo ukuze sikuncede ngotyelelo lwakho. Awuyi kufunda nje kuphela okuninzi ngale ndawo, kodwa nemali iya kuhlala kuluntu.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Ukhenketho lwendalo luthetha nje ukuhamba ngaphandle kokonakalisa okusingqongileyo okanye abantu abahlala kuloo ndawo, kodwa endaweni yoko ukubanceda.
- Xa uceba uhambo lwakho, soloko uzama ukuxhasa amashishini asekuhlaleni kunye nabaqondisi bendawo.
- Hamba ngaphandle kokuphazamisa izilwanyana, gcina okusingqongileyo kucocekile, kwaye uhloniphe inkcubeko yasekuhlaleni. Oku kuya kwenza uhambo lwakho lube nentsingiselo ngakumbi.
- Ukuba sonke singahamba ngolu hlobo, singagcina iminyaka emininzi ukuze abantwana bethu babone ezi ndawo zintle kwilizwe lethu.
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