Ngaba iintsini zakho ziphuma igazi xa uhlamba amazinyo akho? Ngaba uhlala uphefumla kakubi? Ngaba amanye amazinyo akho aziva ekhululekile? Ezi ziingxaki uninzi lwethu olungazithathi ngqalelo kangako, sicinga ukuba, "Kuqhelekile." Kodwa eneneni, ezi zinokuba ziimpawu ezilumkiso ezinzulu malunga nempilo yomlomo wakho. Ngamaxesha anje apho sidinga uncedo lwengcali edlula ugqirha wamazinyo oqhelekileyo. Yiloo nto siyibiza ngokuba yi-'Periodontist'. Namhlanje, masithethe ngokuba bangoobani, benza ntoni, kwaye kutheni bebalulekile ekukhuseleni amazinyo akho ubomi bonke.
Ngubani iPeriodontist? Ngaba wahlukile kugqirha wamazinyo oqhelekileyo?
Kulula kakhulu. Xa unesifo somkhuhlane, uya kugqirha wosapho lwakho (GP). Kodwa ukuba unesifo sentliziyo, uya kugqirha wentliziyo. Kunjalo nangogqirha wamazinyo.
- Ugqirha Wamazinyo Oqhelekileyo: Wenza umsebenzi wamazinyo oqhelekileyo njengokucoca amazinyo akho, ukugcwalisa amazinyo akho, ukufaka izithsaba emazinyweni akho, nokukhupha amazinyo. Njengogqirha wethu wosapho. Bafika emsebenzini emva kokugqiba isidanga seminyaka emine kwisikolo samazinyo.
- Ingcali yePeriodontist: Baziingcali kwiintsini nakwizicubu ezijikeleze amazinyo . Ngamafutshane, bagxile kwisiseko sezinyo, eziziintsini, izicubu ezincamathisela izinyo kumhlathi, kunye nomhlathi. Ukongeza kwisidanga sabo sobugqirha bamazinyo ngokubanzi, bafumana uqeqesho olukhethekileyo lweminyaka emithathu kwesi sifundo. Yiyo loo nto befanelekile ngokukodwa ukusombulula iingxaki zeentsini ezinzulu.
Cinga ngayo njengomthi. Amasebe namagqabi omthi ngamazinyo. Kodwa ukuba iingcambu zomthi nomhlaba ozijikelezileyo aziphilile, umthi uya kufa. Ngokufanayo, i-Periodontist ngumntu ojonga ngokukodwa iingcambu zamazinyo kunye neentsini namathambo azijikelezileyo.
Ufanele uye nini kwi-Periodontist?
Kukho izizathu ezahlukeneyo zokuba ugqirha wakho wamazinyo angakwazi ukukuthumela kwi-Periodontist. Ngamanye amaxesha oku kusenokuba konyango lwexeshana, ngamanye amaxesha kusenokuba konyango lwexesha elide.
Unyango lwexeshana
Khawuthelekelele ukuba udinga inkqubo enzima engenakukwazi ukwenziwa ngugqirha wamazinyo oqhelekileyo. Umzekelo:
- Ukuwohloka kweentsini: Ukuba iintsini ziye zaphela zada zafikelela kwinqanaba apho ingcambu yezinyo ibonakala khona, utyando lokufakelwa kweentsini lunokufuneka.
- Ukulahlekelwa yithambo lomhlathi: Ukuba ithambo lomhlathi elijikeleze izinyo ligugile ngenxa yesifo seentsini, kunokufuneka ukuba kufakwe ithambo.
- Ingxaki nge-membrane yolwimi okanye yomlomo (i-Frenectomy):Abanye abantu banenkalakahla eqinileyo phantsi kolwimi okanye umlebe ongasentla. Oku kunokubangela iingxaki ngokuthetha, ukutya, kwanempilo yeentsini. Ugqirha wezifo zamazinyo wenza utyando oluncinci ukuze akhulule le nkalakahla.
Emva kokufumana olu hlobo lonyango nokuchacha, ingcali yezifo zamaphaphu iya kukuthumela kwakhona kugqirha wakho wamazinyo oqhelekileyo.
Unyango lwexesha elide
Abanye abantu basafuna uncedo lwePeriodontist.
- Abantu abanesifo seentsini: Abanye abantu ngokwemfuza banamathuba amaninzi okufumana isifo seentsini. Abantu abanezifo ezifana nesifo seswekile nabo basengozini enkulu.
- Abantu abasoloko benesifo seentsini: Ukongeza ekucoceni amazinyo rhoqo, aba bantu kufuneka bahlanjululwe nzulu (ukugcinwa kwamazinyo) ngugqirha wezifo zeentsini rhoqo emva kweenyanga ezi-3 okanye ezi-4.
Kwiimeko ezinje, ugqirha wakho wamazinyo kunye nogqirha wamazinyo basebenzisana ukukunceda ugcine impilo yomlomo wakho ikwimeko entle.
Zeziphi iindlela zonyango kunye notyando ezenziwa yiPeriodontist?
Uluhlu lonyango oluqhutywa yiPeriodontist lubanzi kakhulu. Olu luhlu luqala ekucoceni okulula ukuya kutyando oluntsonkothileyo. Makhe sijonge unyango oluphambili oluqhutywayo.
| Uhlobo lonyango/utyando | Ngamafutshane, kuthetha ukuthini oku? |
|---|---|
| Ulondolozo oluKhethekileyo lwePeriodontal | Oku kunzulu ngakumbi kunokucoca amazinyo rhoqo. Ukongeza ekucoceni amazinyo, impilo yeentsini kunye nobunzulu bemingxuma (iipokotho) ezijikeleze amazinyo kuyajongwa. Kucetyiswa ukuba kwenziwe oku rhoqo kwiinyanga ezi-3-4 kwabo banesifo seentsini. |
| Ukwandisa kunye nokuCwangcisa iingcambu (SRP) | Oku kukwabizwa ngokuba "kukucoca nzulu." Kuyenza ingabi nazinzwane iintsini kwaye kususe iintsholongwane kunye ne-tartar ezihleli phantsi kweentsini nakwiingcambu zamazinyo. Umphezulu wengcambu yezinyo uyagudiswa, nto leyo enciphisa amathuba okuba iintsholongwane ziphinde zinamathele. Olu nyango lusebenza kakhulu kwizigaba zokuqala zesifo seentsini. |
| Utyando lweGingival Flap | Olu tyando lwenziwa xa isifo seentsini sinzima (ukusuka kwi-periodontitis ukuya kwi-periodontitis enzima). Apha, kwenziwa umngxuma omncinci kwintsini, intsini isuswe, kwaye usulelo kunye ne-tartar engaphakathi zicocwe kakuhle. Emva koko, intsini ibuyiselwa endaweni yayo kwaye ithungwe. |
| IiGum Grafts | Oku kwenziwa xa iintsini zibuyele umva kakhulu kwaye ingcambu yezinyo ivelile. Ngokwesiqhelo, iqhekeza elincinci lezicubu lithathwa eluphahleni lomlomo lize lifakwe kwindawo esezantsi yeentsini. Oku kunciphisa ukuzwela kwamazinyo kwaye kuphucula ukubonakala kwawo. |
| Ukukhupha Amazinyo Anzima | Ingcali yePeriodontist inekhono elikhethekileyo lokususa amazinyo aqhekekileyo ukuya kufikelela kwinqanaba leentsini, njengamazinyo anzima ukuwasusa. |
| Ukwakhiwa kwakhona kwethambo lomhlathi (ii-Dental Bone Grafts) | Uhlobo oluthile lwezinto zokufakelwa amathambo lufakwa kwindawo yomhlathi olahlekileyo ngenxa yesifo seentsini ukunceda ithambo likhule kwakhona. Oku kudla ngokwenziwa ngaphambi kokufakelwa kwamazinyo. |
| Ukwandiswa kwesithsaba sotyando | Xa izinyo liphukile kakhulu kwaye kungekho zinyo laneleyo eliseleyo ukuze lilingane nesithsaba, olu tyando lususa inxalenye yentsini kunye nethambo elijikeleze izinyo ukuze kubekho indawo yokuba isithsaba silingane. |
| Ukubunjwa kweentsini ukuze ube noncumo oluhle (Ukuphakamisa uncumo) | Abanye abantu banoncumo olufana ne-gummy, olubonisa iintsini ngaphezu kwamazinyo. Ukuba oku kuyingxaki kwinkangeleko yakho, ungaba noncumo oluhle ngokususa izicubu zeentsini ezigqithisileyo ngotyando. |
Ukongeza kwezi ndlela zonyango, ukufakelwa kwamazinyoIingcali zePeriodontists nazo zihlala zenza olu nyango. Ziyakwazi nokusebenzisa iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokubulala iintlungu (unyango lwamazinyo oluthomalalisayo) ukuze uhlale ukhululekile kwaye ungenazintlungu ngexesha lezi nkqubo.
Kunokuba yinto eyoyikisayo xa ugqirha wamazinyo ekuthumela kwi-periodontist. Usenokucinga, "Owu, ngaba ndinayo into enzulu?" Kodwa akukho nto yokoyika. Kuthetha nje ukuba ugqirha wamazinyo ukhathalele impilo yomlomo wakho kwaye uzama ukukunika unyango olungcono kangangoko.
Njengamazinyo aphilileyo, iintsini eziphilileyo nazo zibalulekile. Isifo seentsini sisifo esiyingozi esinokutshabalalisa amazinyo akho buthule. Yiyo loo nto i-Periodontist ingugqirha obalulekileyo onokukhusela isiseko samazinyo akho aze akuncede ugcine uncumo lwakho luhle ubomi bakho bonke.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Ingcali yePeriodontist ngugqirha ogxile kwiintsini nakwizicubu ezijikeleze amazinyo, endaweni yokuba ngugqirha wamazinyo oqhelekileyo.
- Ungaze uzityeshele iimpawu ezifana nokuphuma kwegazi kwiintsini xa uhlamba amazinyo, umoya onukayo, amazinyo akhululekileyo, okanye iintsini ezivuvukileyo. Ezi zinokuba ziimpawu zokuqala zesifo seentsini.
- Ukuba ugqirha wakho wamazinyo uthumela kwi-Periodontist, ungoyiki ukufuna ingcebiso ngokukhawuleza. Lelona tyalo-mali lingcono onokulwenza ekukhuseleni amazinyo akho.
- Iintsini ezisempilweni zibalulekile kumazinyo aphilileyo, njengesiseko esiqinileyo sesakhiwo esomeleleyo.
- Ukuba unenkxalabo ngeentsini zakho, thetha nogqirha wakho ngayo.
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