Uvavanyo lwegazi lweChloride: Kutheni lubalulekile? Ungazitolika njani iziphumo?

Xa usiya kugqirha, usenokuba ubone ixabiso elibizwa ngokuba yi-'Chloride' kwingxelo yakho yovavanyo lwegazi. Okanye mhlawumbi ugqirha ukucelile ukuba wenze olu vavanyo. Abantu abaninzi bayakhathazeka kancinci xa bebona oku. Bacinga, 'Yintoni le chloride? Kwenzeka ntoni ukuba iyanda okanye iyancipha?' Oku akuyonto yokoyika. Namhlanje, masithethe ngolu Vavanyo lweGazi lweChloride kunye noko likutshoyo, ngokulula nangendlela enobuhlobo.

Yintoni i-chloride? Kutheni ibalulekile emizimbeni yethu?

Ngamafutshane, i-chloride sisondlo esibalulekileyo emizimbeni yethu. Usenokuba ukhe weva ngee-electrolytes. Ezi ziiminerali ezitshajiswa ngombane ezinceda ukugcina ulungelelwano olufanelekileyo lwamanzi emzimbeni kunye nokugcina umzimba uphilile. I-chloride yenye yee-electrolyte ezibalulekileyo.

Le chloride ayisebenzi yodwa. Isebenza kunye nezinye ii-electrolytes ezifana ne-sodium kunye ne-potassium. Nazi imisebenzi ephambili ye-chloride:

• Ilawula ibhalansi ye-acid-base yomzimba (ibhalansi ye-pH): I-Chloride inceda ukugcina i-pH yegazi lethu kunye nolwelo lomzimba kuluhlu olufanelekileyo.
• Ihambisa ulwelo emzimbeni: I-chloride ibalulekile ekuhambiseni amanzi kunye nezondlo ngaphakathi nangaphandle kweeseli.

Cinga ngako oku, ukuba amanqanaba akho e-chloride aphantsi, ungagula, ulahlekelwe ngamanzi emzimbeni wakho, oko kuthetha ukuba uphelelwe ngamanzi emzimbeni. Kwakhona, ukuba amanqanaba akho e-chloride aphezulu, kungaba luphawu lokuba izintso zakho azisebenzi kakuhle. Kuba izintso zidlala indima enkulu ekulawuleni amanqanaba e-chloride egazini lethu.

Ngoko ke, olu vavanyo lwe-chloride lunokunceda ugqirha wakho ukuba afumanise ukuba amanqanaba akho e-chloride aqhelekile okanye akalingani. Oku kunokunceda ekufumaniseni ukuba loluphi uhlobo lwesifo okanye amayeza owasebenzisayo abangela oku kungalingani.

Kunini apho ugqirha eyalela uvavanyo lwe-chloride?

Uvavanyo lwe-chloride alufane lwenziwe lodwa. Ludla ngokwenziwa kunye novavanyo lwegazi olujonga izinto ezifana ne-cholesterol yakho kunye neswekile yegazi. Sikwabiza ngokuba yi-'Metabolic Panel'.

Ugqirha wakho unokucebisa uvavanyo lwe-chloride ngala maxesha:

• Njengenxalenye yokuhlolwa kwempilo rhoqo: Amanqanaba e-chloride ajongwa kunye nezinye ii-electrolytes (i-sodium, i-potassium).
• Ukuba kukho isikrokro sokuba kukho isifo sentliziyo okanye isifo sezintso: Olu vavanyo lunceda ekufumaneni umbono othile ngokusebenza kwezi zitho.
• Ukuba usoloko uhlanza okanye urhudo (ukuhlanza):Ngamaxesha anje, amanqanaba e-chloride anokwehla kuba inani elikhulu lee-electrolytes lilahleka emzimbeni.
• Ukuba unesifo seswekile: Abanye abantu abanesifo seswekile basenokuba namanqanaba aphezulu e-chloride.
• Ukuba uneempawu ezifana nezi:
• Ukudinwa kakhulu kunye nobuthathaka emzimbeni.
• Ukuziva uphelelwe ngamanzi emzimbeni rhoqo.
• Ubunzima bokuphefumla.

Ngaba kukho into ekhethekileyo ekufuneka ndiyenze ukuze ndilungiselele ngaphambi kovavanyo?

Uninzi lwexesha, akukho mfuneko yokulungiselela okukhethekileyo kuvavanyo lwe-chloride kuphela. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba oku kuyinxalenye ye-'Metabolic Panel' eyenziwa nezinye iimvavanyo ezininzi, ugqirha wakho unokukucebisa ukuba uzile ukutya, oko kukuthi, uyeke ukutya okanye ukusela iiyure ezimbalwa .

Kwakhona, umlinganiselo wamanzi owaselayo ngaphambi kovavanyo unokuchaphazela iziphumo. Ngoko ke buza ugqirha wakho ngaloo nto. Ukuba ukhe wahlanza okanye warhuda kwiintsuku ezimbalwa ngaphambi kovavanyo, oko kunokubangela ukuba iziphumo zibe phantsi.

Eyona nto ibalulekileyo: Ngokuqinisekileyo kufuneka uxelele ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke iziyobisi ozisebenzisayo, kuquka amayeza abhalwe ngugqirha, amayeza athengiswa ngaphandle kwemvume kagqirha, iivithamini kunye nezongezo.

Amanye amayeza anokunyusa amanqanaba e-chloride. Umzekelo:

• I-Cortisone
• I-estrogen
• NSAIDs (umz. Ibuprofen, Naproxen)

Xa ugqirha esazi ukuba usebenzisa eli yeza, oko kuya kumnceda aqonde iziphumo.

Uvavanyo lwenziwa njani? Ingaba lubuhlungu?

Olu luvavanyo olulula kakhulu nolukhawulezayo. Lwenziwa nokuba kuseofisini kagqirha wakho okanye kwilebhu. Umongikazi okanye ingcali yelebhu ufaka inaliti encinci emthanjeni osengalweni yakho aze atsale igazi elincinci kwityhubhu encinci (`ityhubhu yovavanyo`). Yonke le nkqubo ayithathi ngaphezu kwemizuzu emihlanu.

Usenokuva intlungu encinci apho inaliti ifakwe khona, kodwa oku kuya kuphela emva kwexesha elithile. Abanye abantu banokuziva benesiyezi emva kokuba igazi litsaliwe. Oku kuqhelekile.

Ungaziqonda njani iziphumo zengxelo yovavanyo?

Nje ukuba iziphumo zifike, ngugqirha wakho kuphela onokukuchazela ngqo ukuba zithetha ukuthini, kuba izinto ezininzi, ezinje ngamanzi owaselayo kunye namayeza owaselayo, zinokuchaphazela ezi ziphumo.

Ngokwesiqhelo, inqanaba le-chloride egazini lomntu ophilileyo liphakathi kwama-96 kunye nama-106 milliequivalents ngelitha (mEq/L) . Nangona kunjalo, eli xabiso linokwahluka kancinci kwilabhoratri nganye.

Ukuba inqanaba le-chloride liphezulu kunesiqhelo (Amanqanaba e-Chloride aphezulu)

Amanqanaba aphezulu e-chloride egazini aziwa ngokwezonyango ngokuba yi-'Hyperchloremia'. Oku kungaba luphawu lokuba kukho ingxaki kwizintso zakho. Umzekelo, usenokuba nesifo esibizwa ngokuba yi-'Renal Tubular Acidosis', apho izintso zakho zingakwaziyo ukususa ii-acids emzimbeni wakho ngokufanelekileyo.

Ukuba inqanaba le-chloride liphantsi kunesiqhelo (Amanqanaba e-Chloride aphantsi)

Oku sikubiza ngokuba yi-"Hypochloremia" xa inqanaba le-chloride egazini lihla. Kunokubakho izizathu ezahlukeneyo zoku. Kunokubakho iingxaki zexeshana ezifana nokuhlanza kunye nokuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni, kunye nezinye ezinzulu.

Jonga itheyibhile engezantsi ukuze uqonde olu lwazi ngokucacileyo.

Kubalulekile: Musa ukothuka zizinto ezikolu luhlu. Ezi zizizathu ezinokwenzeka. Ngugqirha wakho kuphela onokumisela imeko yakho ngqo. Ngoko ke , ungaze uzifumanise unesifo ngokusekelwe koko ukubonayo kwi-intanethi. Soloko uthetha nogqirha wakho ukuze akunike iingcebiso.